Cambridge University Press
978-0-521-86816-7 - THE INTERNATIONALISATION OF LITERARY COPYRIGHT LAW - by Catherine Seville
Frontmatter/Prelims



The Internationalisation of Copyright Law

Technological developments have shaped copyright law’s development, and now the prospect of endless, effortless digital copying poses a significant challenge to modern copyright law. Many complain that copyright protection has burgeoned wildly, far beyond its original boundaries. Some have questioned whether copyright can survive the digital age. From a historical perspective, however, many of these ‘new’ challenges are simply fresh presentations of familiar dilemmas. This book explores the history of international copyright law, and looks at how this history is relevant today. It focuses on international copyright during the nineteenth century, as it affected Europe, the British colonies (particularly Canada), America, and the UK. As we consider the reform of modern copyright law, nineteenth-century experiences offer highly relevant empirical evidence. Copyright law has proved itself robust and flexible over several centuries. If directed with vision, Seville argues, it can negotiate cyberspace.

CATHERINE SEVILLE is Vice-Principal and Director of Studies in Law at Newnham College, and Herchel Smith College Lecturer in Intellectual Property Law at the Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge.




The Internationalisaiton of Copyright Law

Books, Buccaneers and the Black Flag in the Nineteenth Century

Catherine Serville




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© Catherine Seville 2006

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First published 2006

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ISBN-13 978–0–521–86816–7 hardback

ISBN-10 0–521–86816–5 hardback

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Contents


Table of cases vi
Table of statutes ix
Table of abbreviations and archive sources xii
Acknowledgements xv
1 Introduction 1
2 International copyright: four interconnected histories 22
3 Towards the Berne Union 41
4 Colonial challenges 78
5 The independence of America 146
6 Domestic problems 253
7 The colours of cyberspace 296
Bibliography 328
Index 347



Table of cases


Bach v. Longman (1777) 98 ER 1274; 2 Cowp 623; 1 Chit 26 45, 46 n. 13, 156 n. 25, 174, 175 n. 86
Beckingham v. Hodgens [2003] EWCA Civ 143; [2004] ECDR 6; [2003] EMLR 18 322 n. 51
Bentley v. Foster (1839) 59 ER 641; 10 Sim. 320 175, 175 n. 87
Boosey v. Davidson (1849) 13 QB Rep 257 31 n. 7, 176 n. 90
Boosey v. Jefferys (1851) 155 ER 675; 6 Exch 580 178, 179, 180
Boosey v. Purday (1849) 154 ER 1159; 4 Exch 145 176, 176 n. 90, 178, 185 n. 121, 188
Boosey v. Whight [1899] 1 Ch 836; affirmed [1900] 1 Ch 122 285, 285 n. 87, 286
Cala Homes (South) Ltd v. Alfred McAlpine Homes East Ltd (No.1) (1995) FSR 818 322 n. 51
Carey v. Collier (1839) 5 F Cas 58 175 n. 88
Chappell v. Purday (1845) 153 ER 491; 14 M and W 303 175, 176 n. 89, 185 n. 121
Clementi v. Walker (1824) 107 ER 601; 2 Barn and Cr 861 45, 46 n. 13, 174, 175 n. 86
Cocks v. Purday (1848) 136 ER 1118; 5 CB 860 176, 176 n. 90, 178
D’Almaine v. Boosey (1835) 160 ER 117; 1 Y and C Ex 288; 4 LJ Ex Eq 45, 46, 46 n. 13, 156 n. 26, 174, 175 n. 86
Donaldson v. Becket (1774) 1 ER 837; 2 Bro PC 129; 4 Burr 2408 13, 13 n. 12, 15, 56, 56 n. 37, 152, 153, 313 n. 33
Eric Eldred, et al. v. John D. Ashcroft, Attorney General (2003) 123 S Ct 769 153 n. 19, 223–224 n. 214, 308 n. 29, 319 n. 44
Guichard v. Mori (1831) 47 ER 1134; 9 Law J Ch 227 174, 175 n. 86
Hadley v. Kemp (1999) 4 EMLR 589 322 n. 51
IMS Health Inc. v. Commission of the European Communities [2001] ECR II-3193 311 n. 31
Jefferys v. Boosey (1854) 10 ER 681; 4 HLC 815 31, 31 n. 7, 32, 33, 47, 47 n. 18, 185, 187, 190, 197, 246
Low v. Routledge (1865) LR 1 Ch App 42 96
Low v. Ward (1868) LR 6 Eq 415 198 n. 158
Mattel. Inc. v. Walking Mountain Productions 353 F 3d 792 (CA 9th Cir. 2003) 325 n. 55
Millar v. Taylor (1769) 98 ER 201; 4 Burr 2303 56. n. 37, 152, 153, 154
Ollendorf v. Black (1850) 20 LJ Ch, 165 178
Ray v. Classic FM PLC [1998] FSR 622 322 n. 51
Reade v. Conquest (1861) 9 CB (NS) 755 266 n. 39
Reade v. Conquest (1862) 11 CB (NS) 479 266 n. 41
Reade v. Lacy (1861) 1 J and H 524 266 n. 40
Routledge v. Low (1868) LR 3 HL 100; 37 LJ Ch 454; 18 LT 874; 16 WR 1081 26, 32, 47, 47 n. 18, 71 n. 66, 90, 92, 92 n. 32, 93, 95, 95 n. 40, 96, 195, 197, 198, 199, 246
Smiles v. Belford 1, Upper Canada Reports 436 109 n. 76, 136
Toole v. Young (1873) 9 QB 523 267 n. 44
Wheaton v. Peters (1834) 33 US 591; 8 Pet 591 153, 159 n. 34, 181 n. 110
Wood v. Chart LR 10 Eq 193 55 n. 33



Table of statutes


Abbreviated titles are given in the parantheses.

1710 An Act for the Encouragement of Learning by vesting the Copies of printed Books in the Authors or Purchasers of such Copies 8 Anne c.19 (1710 Statute of Anne) 12, 13, 174, 246
1814 An Act to amend the several Acts for the Encouragement of Learning, by securing the Copies and Copyright of Printed Books, to the Authors of such Books or their Assigns 54 Geo. III c.156 (1814 Copyright Act) 9 n. 8, 42, 42 n. 3
1833 An Act to Amend the Laws Relating to Dramatic Literary Property 3 and 4 Wm. IV c.15 (1833 Dramatic Property Act) 6
1838 An Act for Securing to Authors in Certain Cases the Benefit of International Copyright 1 and 2 Vict. c. 59 (1838 International Copyright Act) 9, 23, 44, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 175, 254, 255
1842 An Act for the General Regulation of the Customs 5 and 6 Vict. c.47 (1842 Customs Act) 8, 23, 25, 47, 48 n. 20, 79, 254
1842 An Act to Amend the Law of Copyright 5 and 6 Vict. c.47 (1842 Copyright Act) 6, 9, 10, 32, 37, 39, 47, 48, 50, 63 n. 48, 72 n. 69, 79, 80, 81, 84, 92, 95, 99, 109, 113, 198, 246, 253, 254, 256, 265, 269, 274, 287, 289, 306 n. 25, 318 n. 43
1844 An Act to Amend the Law Relating to International Copyright 7 and 8 Vict. c.12 (1844 International Copyright Act) 23, 23 n. 2, 48 n. 22, 50, 51, 170 n. 72, 214
1845 An Act to Regulate the Trade of British Possessions Abroad 8 and 9 Vict. c.93 (1845 Customs Act) 23 n. 1, 49, 84 n. 12
1847 An Act to amend the Law relating to the Protection in the Colonies of Works entitled to Copyright in the United Kingdom 10 and 11 Vict. c.95 (1847 Foreign Reprints Act) 23, 23 n. 1, 25, 49, 84, 86, 87, 90, 93, 96, 100, 101, 111, 126, 267
1847 An Act to Extend the Provincial Copyright Act to Persons Resident in the UK on Certain Conditions 10 and 11 Vict., c.28 (1847 Canadian Copyright Act) 87
1852 An Act to Enable Her Majesty to Carry into Effect a Connection with France on the Subject of Copyright, to Extend and Explain the International Copyright Acts, and to Explain the Acts relating to Copyright in Engravings 15 and 16 Vict. c.12 (1852 International Copyright Act) 23 n. 2, 51, 52 n. 28, 55 n. 33
1862 An Act for Amending the Law Relating to Copyright in Works of Fine Art, and for Repressing the Commission of Fraud in Production and Sale of Such Works 25 and 26 Vict. c. 68 (1862 Fine Arts Copyright Act) 6, 54 n. 32, 265, 306 n. 25
1875 An Act to Amend the Law relating to International Copyright 38 and 39 Vict. c.12 (1875) (1875 International Copyright Act) 55 n. 35
1882 An Act to Amend the law of Copyright relating to Musical Compositions 45 and 46 Vict. c. 40 (1882 Copyright (Musical Compositions) Act) 277n65
1886 An Act to Amend the Law respecting International and Colonial Copyright 49 and 50 Vict. c.33 (1886 International and Colonial Copyright Act) 9, 38, 72 n. 69


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