Cambridge University Press
9780521842228 - The Hanoverian Dimension in British History, 1714–1837 - Edited by Brendan Simms and Torsten Riotte
Frontmatter/Prelims
For more than 120 years (1714–1837) Great Britain was linked to the German Electorate, later Kingdom, of Hanover through Personal Union. This made Britain a continental European state in many respects, and diluted her sense of insular apartness. The geopolitical focus of Britain was now as much on Germany, on the Elbe and the Weser, as it was on the Channel or overseas. At the same time, the Hanoverian connection was a major and highly controversial factor in British high politics and popular political debate. This volume is the first to explore the subject systematically by employing a team of experts drawn from the UK, USA and Germany. They integrate the burgeoning specialist literature on aspects of the Personal Union into the broader history of eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century Britain. Never before has the impact of the Hanoverian connection on British politics, monarchy and the public sphere been so thoroughly investigated.
BRENDAN SIMMS is Reader in the History of International Relations at the University of Cambridge, and a Fellow of Peterhouse. His previous publications include The impact of Napoleon: Prussian high politics, foreign policy and the crisis of the executive, 1797–1806 (1997) and The struggle for mastery in Germany, 1779–1850 (1998).
TORSTEN RIOTTE is a Research Fellow at the German Historical Institute London. His PhD thesis on Hanover in British policy, 1792–1815, has been published in German translation (2005). He has produced a number of articles on the topic and is currently preparing a study of George III and the Old Reich, 1760–1815.
Edited by
Brendan Simms
and
Torsten Riotte
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo
Cambridge University Press
The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU, UK
Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York
www.cambridge.org
Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521842228
© Cambridge University Press 2007
This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception
and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements,
no reproduction of any part may take place without
the written permission of Cambridge University Press.
First published 2007
Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge
A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library
ISBN-13 978-0-521-84222-8 hardback
ISBN-10 0-521-84222-0 hardback
Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for
the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or
third-party internet websites referred to in this book,
and does not guarantee that any content on such
websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate.
| List of genealogical tables | page vii | |
| List of tables | viii | |
| Notes on contributors | ix | |
| Acknowledgements | xi | |
| 1 | Introduction. Hanover: the missing dimension BRENDAN SIMMS | 1 |
| 2 | Hanoverian nexus: Walpole and the Electorate JEREMY BLACK | 10 |
| 3 | Pitt and Hanover BRENDAN SIMMS | 28 |
| 4 | George III and Hanover TORSTEN RIOTTE | 58 |
| 5 | The Hanoverian dimension in early nineteenth-century British politics CHRISTOPHER D. THOMPSON | 86 |
| 6 | The end of the dynastic union, 1815–1837 MIJNDERT BERTRAM | 111 |
| 7 | The university of Göttingen and the Personal Union, 1737–1837 THOMAS BISKUP | 128 |
| 8 | The confessional dimension ANDREW C. THOMPSON | 161 |
| 9 | Hanover and the public sphere BOB HARRIS | 183 |
| 10 | Dynastic perspectives CLARISSA CAMPBELL ORR | 213 |
| 11 | British maritime strategy and Hanover 1714–1763 RICHARD HARDING | 252 |
| 12 | Hanover in mid-eighteenth-century Franco-British geopolitics H. M. SCOTT | 275 |
| 13 | Hanover and British republicanism NICHOLAS B. HARDING | 301 |
| Index | 324 |
| 10.1 | The House of Hohenzollern and its links to the House of Brunswick | page 222 |
| 10.2 | Saxon claims to Bavaria | 239 |
| 10.3 | Zweibrücken claims to Bavaria | 240 |
| 10.4 | Sulzbach and Palatinate links to Zweibrücken, and claims to Bavaria | 240 |
| 10.5 | Hesse-Darmstadt links to Hohnzollern (Prussia), Zweibrücken and Mecklenburg-Strelitz | 241 |
| 11.1 | Disposition of ships, 1739–1741 | page 262 |
| 11.2 | Comparative fleet sizes, 1745, 1750, 1755 | 268 |
MIJNDERT BERTRAM is an independent author. The former Director of the Boman Museum in Celle completed his PhD thesis on the Hanoverian Diet in 1986. Since then he has published widely on Hanoverian history including a biography of George II (2004) and a history of the kingdom of Hanover, 1814–66.
THOMAS BISKUP is currently a Fellow of the Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel. His main fields of interest are political communication in eighteenth-century Germany and transnational networks of scholarship. His publications include ‘The transformation of ceremonial in eighteenth-century Germany: ducal weddings in Brunswick’, in Karin Friedrich (ed.), Festive culture in Germany and Europe (2000) and ‘The hidden queen. Elisabeth Christine of Prussia and Hohenzollern Queenship in the eighteenth century’, in Clarissa Campbell Orr (ed.), Queenship in Europe (2004).
JEREMY BLACK is Professor of History at the University of Exeter and author of British foreign policy in the age of Walpole (1985). His most recent publications on Hanoverian Britain include Parliament and foreign policy in the 18th century (2004) and Continental commitment. Britain, Hanover and interventionism, 1714–1793 (2005). He is currently completing a biography of George III.
CLARISSA CAMPBELL ORR is a Senior Lecturer in History at Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge Campus. She has edited and contributed to Queenship in Britain 1660–1837: royal patronage, dynastic politics, and court culture (2002), and Queenship in Europe 1660–1815: the role of the consort (2004).
NICHOLAS B. HARDING received his doctorate from Columbia University with a thesis on ‘Dynastic union in British and Hanoverian ideology’. His most recent publication is a major study on Hanover and the British Empire, 1700–1837 (2006).
RICHARD HARDING is Professor of Organisational History at the University of Westminster. He is author of Amphibious warfare in the eighteenth century: the British expedition to the West Indies, 1740–1742 (1991); The evolution of the sailing navy (1995); and Seapower and naval warfare (1991). He is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society and Chairman of the Society for Nautical Research.
BOB HARRIS is Professor of History at the University of Dundee. His A patriot press: national politics and the London press of the 1740s (1993) is one of the most influential books on the public sphere in Hanoverian Britain. He has also published amongst others Politics and the rise of the press: Britain and France 1620–1800 (1996) and Politics and the nation: Britain in the mid-eighteenth century (2002).
TORSTEN RIOTTE is a research fellow at the German Historical Institute, London. His PhD on ‘Hanover in British policies, 1792–1815’ has been published in German translation (2003). He is currently working on a monograph on ‘George III and the Holy Roman Empire’.
HAMISH SCOTT is Professor of International History at the University of St Andrews. He is the author of British foreign policy in the age of the American Revolution (1990); The emergence of the eastern powers 1756–1775 (2001); and The birth of a great power system 1740–1815 (Harlow, 2006). He is currently writing a study of aristocracy in Europe c. 1400–1750.
BRENDAN SIMMS is Reader in the History of International Relations at the Centre for International Studies, University of Cambridge, and a Fellow of Peterhouse. His publications include the article ‘ “An odd question enough”. Charles James Fox, the crown and British policy during the Hanoverian crisis of 1806’ (1995), and The impact of Napoleon: Prussian high politics, foreign policy and the crisis of the executive, 1797–1806 (1997). He is currently writing a study of British foreign policy in the eighteenth century.
ANDREW C. THOMPSON is a College Lecturer in History at Queens’ College, Cambridge. He is the author of several articles on British and European history and a revised version of his PhD thesis recently appeared as Britain, Hanover and the protestant interest (2006). He is currently writing a biography of George II for Yale University Press.
CHRISTOPHER D. THOMPSON is currently completing his PhD at Christ’s College Cambridge on ‘Politics and state-building in Vormärz Hanover: the role of King Ernst August, c. 1837–51’. His research interests are conservatism in nineteenth-century Britain and Germany and the role of history in identity formation.
© Cambridge University Press