agora and agoraioi, 97–98, 112, 120, 121, 123–124, 127, 183
Alcibiades, 65
Alexander III, 114–115
anarchia, 173
andreia, 101, 137, 145, 146, 206, 272–274
Annas, J., 180–182
aphanēs ousia, 82
Aphytis, 48–52, 74–75, 79, 96–97, 134, 135–137
aporos, 41, 42–45, 95, 122, 301
archēgetēs, 25, 27
Arendt, H., 29, 202, 309
Argolid, 67–69, 74
Arginusae, 109
Aristophanes, 67–73, 237
ascholē. See scholē
Asea, 52–53, 57, 74, 79
Athens, 55, 57–58, 79–82, 134, 227–234
as exceptional polis, 14, 53, 54, 78
as model for Aristotle, 15, 53, 54, 312–314
Athenocentricity, 54
autourgoi, 79
Babylon, 74
Badian, E., 82
banausoi and banausic, 76, 94, 97–98, 117, 119–124, 126–127, 132–133
barbarians, 113–115, 135, 146–147. See also ethnos
Bintliff, J., 69
bios, 6–7, 156, 160, 248, 304, 307–308
Boeotia, 67–70, 73
Brasidas, 110
Burford, A., 65
Carthage, 94, 115, 122
Celts, 138, 260
Chaeronea, 109
Chalcidice and Chalcidian League, 48, 52, 55, 57, 74, 96, 97
children. See paideia, philia, polis, oikos
chorus. See paideia
Cinadon, 113
city-state, 5, 12. See also polis
common messes. See syssitia
constitution. See politeia
Cooper, J., 180–182
Cyclopes. See oikos
Cyrene, 134
deme, 7, 26, 203, 229–231
Demetrius of Phaleron, 259
Demosthenes, 65, 229
Depew, D., 111–113
dianoia, 14, 147, 157, 288
diagogē. See paideia
Dobbs, D., 111–113
education. See paideia
Ehrenberg, V., 56
eleutheriotēs, 33
Epaminondas, 110
epimeleia, 266–267, 272–274
Ephesos, 39
eranoi, 26
ethnos, 12, 14, 46, 54, 116–117, 126, 129, 137, 298. See also polis
eudaimonia, 8, 90, 126, 128. See also euzēn
euporos, 41, 42–45, 95, 101, 122, 301, 310
Euripides, 114, 136
eusunoptos, 47, 48, 74, 129, 312
euzēn, 26, 28, 32
festivals. See religion; paideia
Finley, M. I., 66, 79–82
Fortenbaugh, W. W., 99
Gallant, T., 4, 60, 70
Gehrke, H.-J., 67
genos, 7, 20–21, 26, 28–29, 203
Gray, T., 143
gunaikonomos, 254, 257–259, 261, 263
gunaikokrateia, 173
gumnastikē. See paideia
gumnastēs, 256, 261
Halieis, 53, 54, 69–70
Halliwell, S., 283–284, 285
Hansen, M. H., 55, 57
happiness. See eudaimonia
helot. See labor
Heraclea, 125
Hermias, 114, 297
Hermion, 53, 69, 240
Hesiod, 27, 36, 71, 287
hetaireia, 187, 198
Hippodamus, 94
Homer, 27, 89, 138–144, 287
Hyperides, 259
Illyria and Illyrians, 116, 138
individual. See oikos
informal meeting place. See leschē
intermediary organizations. See polis
Isaeus, 66, 225
Isager, S., 65
Jameson, M., 80–82
kapēlion, 183
katharsis, 287, 291–293, 296
koinōnia, 23–24, 27, 155–156, 189–192, 205. See also philia
Konstan, D., 26
kurios, 38, 147, 270, 271
labor
free. See thēs
compulsory
helotry, 94, 109–111, 124, 127–128, 205, 315
slavery, 77–83, 85–88, 91–93, 98–102, 124, 127–128, 129–130, 132–134, 135–136, 148–151, 205, 210, 311–312, 315
leschē, 38–40, 183–184
liturgies, 38–40, 44–45, 78, 82, 310
Lohmann, H., 55
Lycophron, 155
Macedonia, 13, 114–115, 138
Mantineia, 110
marriage. See oikos
mathēsis, 251–253
Mayhew, R., 34, 41
Menander, 36
Messenia, 110
metics, 123, 205, 209, 301, 302, 315, 316
Miller Jr., F., 34
mimēsis. See paideia
monarchy, 114–116, 162–163
Mossé, C., 73
mousikē. See paideia
Netting, R. M., 3, 4–5, 7
Newman, W. L., 22, 32, 103, 128, 261–262
Nichols, M., 170
Nicostratus, 108
nomoi, 18, 45, 159–161, 162, 219. See also paideia
enforcement of, 253–259, 262–263, 273, 304
nomophulakia, 18, 254, 256–257
Nussbaum, M., 105, 195
oikonomia. See oikos
oikos
and autarky, 87–91, 100–101, 145, 148, 153, 155. See also economic activities of
and children, 6–7, 19, 128, 156–157, 160, 163, 188, 189, 193, 195–198, 221–246, 304
composition, 58–60
definitions and descriptions, 1–2, 4–5, 9–10, 29, 154
deficient, 9, 172–175, 176, 178
different types, 76, 85–88, 96, 97, 116–117, 129, 149–151, 300–301
in authoritarian states, 134, 135–137, 146, 148–151, 173–174, 300
barbarian, 146–147, 148–151, 173–174
Cyclopean solitary, 20–21, 22, 23, 38, 137–144, 145–146, 148–151, 153, 270, 300
in extreme democracies, 174–175, 301
and modern, 1–2, 250
in tyrannies, 173–174
economic activities of, 1–2, 28, 31–32, 33, 36–37, 62–63, 87–88, 130, 171–172
property, 61–64, 91–93, 122–123, 171, 310–312
cultural, political, social property, 62–63, 172
reciprocity, 33–34, 36–37, 62–63
size, 31–32, 64–70, 130, 307, 312
and archaeology, 66–70
Aristotle’s views on, 41–42, 44–45
ethnographic comparisons, 70–71
necessary to sustain an ox, 71, 72, 77, 86, 130
necessary to sustain a slave, 83, 129–130, 312
types of farms, 71–73
funerals and, 243–244
healthy, 9, 177–178, 198–202, passim ch. 6. See also normative structure of
husbands and wives, 11, 158, 159, 165–170, 171–172, 174–175, 192–195, 196, 302–303, 304
ideal, 8, 85–88, 91–93, 98–102, 116–117, 124–127, 128–129, 150, 161–162, 191, 272, 312
and individuals, 88–91
life-cycle of, 60, 83, 130
labor needs of, 63, 312
of actual oikoi, 77–83, 311–312
marriage, 59, 62, 171–172, 192–193, 241
and mimēsis, 289–293
as moral/paideutic institution, 2, 8, 126, 128–129, 136–137, 138–140, 145–148, 152–154, 155, 156–158, 159, 174–176, 188–189, 190, 195–198, 200–201, 203, 216, 222–226, 250, 252, 269–272, 298–299, 300–301, 302–303
and mothers, 6–7, 158–159, 193, 196, 270–271
non-polis households, 147, 173–174, 271, 316–317. See also different types
normative structure of, 9, 159–163, 165–167, 170, 174–176, 190, 198–202, 300, 304–307
oikonomia, 19, 31, 33–34, 166, 167
organizational structure of, 34, 161–162, 201–202, 301, 304
and parents, 6–7, 156–157, 158, 160, 162–163, 195–198, 224–226, 270–271
and polis, 4–5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 13, 15–18, 21–22, 96, 97, 152–154, 155, 173–174, 175–176, 177, 200–201, 218–219, 245, 269–272, 300–301
and politeia, 136–137, 194, 300
political dimensions of. See, and polis
possessions of, 32–35, 61–64. See economic activities of; size
premodern households, 4
public aspects of, 7, 8, 152–154, 200. See also and polis; paideia
and religion, 2, 25, 40, 222–225, 232–234, 295, 307–308
and slavery, 77–83, 85–88, 91–93, 98–102, 129–130, 135–136, 148–151, 174–175, 311–312
and the theater, 289–293, 296
and virtue. See as moral/paideutic institution
Ogden, D., 259
Old Oligarch, 112, 174
Olynthus, 52, 57, 74, 297
paideia, 6–7, 40, 41, 42, 45, 126, 127, 131, 159–162, 178, 184, 200, 213, 306, 307–308
chorus and, 214–216, 217–218, 232–234, 307
Cyclopean, 146
and diagōgē, 131, 184, 259, 277
female, 158–159, 216, 234–245, 308–310, 315
general education, 182, 184, 204, 208–210
gymnastikē, 128, 131, 209, 212, 261, 306–307
in historical setting, 40–41, 182–183, 184, 204, 207, 208–210, 215, 216, 217–218, 221–224, 246, 253–259, 262–263
household and, 126, 157, 159–162, 187–189, 190, 194, 195–198, 200–201, 203, 222–224, 227–231, 269–272, 289–293, 296, 302–303, 304–307
ideal, 42, 45, 248, 250–251, 311
mass and elite, 184, 204–208, 214–216
and mimēsis, 278, 279, 280–286, 308
and mousikē, 131, 204, 209–210, 214–216, 217–218, 264, 276–280, 307–308. See also chorus; religion, festivals
how mousikē works, 277–289. See also mimēsis
natural foundations of, 213–214
the old, 40–41, 209, 217–218, 219, 220, 306, 309–310
parents and, 150, 162–164, 165, 196, 199, 216, 224–226, 265–267, 269, 270–271, 302–303
and philia, 178, 292–293
and religion, 184, 204, 214–216, 217–218, 222–224, 227–231, 232–245
and schools, 200, 208–209, 210, 211–213, 217, 219–220, 221, 248–251, 252, 263, 267, 305–306, 309
variation of according to nomoi, 9, 247–248. See also nomoi
and virtue, 264–266, 274–276, 277–280, 302–303
Paeonia and Paeonians, 138
paidonomia, 254, 261, 263
paidotribes, 256, 261, 263
pambasileus, 169, 221
Patterson, O., 107
perioikoi, 123, 205
Persia and Persians, 18, 110, 115, 136, 163
Phainippos, 65, 74
Phaleas, 41, 47, 94
Phasis, 12
Philip II, 109, 114–115
Phokylides, 30
philia, 37, 156–157
among brothers, 197
and children, 156–157, 188, 189, 195–202
civic or citizen, 35, 172, 179–182, 185–186, 315
and citizen development, 178, 181–182, 192–195, 199–200, 312–314
definitions and descriptions of, 26–27, 178–181, 189–192
between husband and wife, 187–188, 192–198, 199
and household and polis, 177–178, 188–189, 305
and justice, 186–187, 188
kinds of, 177, 178–181
and koinōnia, 186–187, 188, 189–192
and oikos, 177–178, 187–192, 195–198, 200–201, 305
and paideia, 178, 195–198, 200
and politeia, 177–178, 194, 200
and slaves, 187, 198
social aspects of, 62–63, 184, 192–195
phratry, 7, 26, 203, 228–229. See also polis, intermediary organizations
phronēsis, and phronimos, 18, 34, 98, 101, 137, 146, 169, 206, 271, 272, 277, 279, 284, 285, 298, 305, 317
phylē, 7, 203
Plato, 17, 22–23, 33–35, 36, 42, 47–48, 93, 129, 131, 144–145, 191–192, 209–210, 226, 260, 265–267, 269
polis
best environment for human flourishing, 8, 22, 88–91, 137, 138–144, 145–151, 298–299, 314–316
and citizenship, 20–23, 76, 117, 120–127, 129, 222, 302–303, 317
cultural historical origins of, 17, 22–25, 138–140, 144–145, 148–151
defense of, 4–5, 6, 7, 47, 74, 125, 313
deficient, 8, 9, 93–98, 137, 172–176, 184, 273, 299. See also politeia, deviant
definition, description of, 5, 19–20, 21, 22, 29, 152–154, 155–156
and ethnē, 12, 14, 20–23, 30, 46, 54, 116, 137
historical, 55–58, 116, 184, 316
Aristotle’s knowledge of, 53–54
evolution of, 148–151, 152–154
integration of, 10, 40, 157, 208, 271
Normalpolis, 53–56, 58, 74, 129, 181–182, 226, 263, 307
number of, 12, 54–55
total population of polis world, 55
size, 31–32, 40, 44–45, 181–182, 184
ideal, 22, 31–32, 35, 76, 117, 126–127, 128–134, 161, 181–182, 191, 272, 307, 316
and culture, 131, 272, 313–314. See also paideia
size, 129–134, 307, 312–315
size of government, 130–131, 307, 312–313
and moral excellence, 126, 128, 157–159, 169, 174–176, 182, 185–186, 191, 200–201, 252, 271, 272, 274–276, 277–280, 298–299, 300–301, 302–303, 308, 314–316
and non-poleis, 12, 14, 148–151, 271, 299, 300
and oikos, 13, 126, 129–134, 149–151, 155–156, 161–162, 177, 188–192, 194, 200–201, 203, 218–219, 222–224, 227–231, 245, 252, 269–270, 272, 300–301, 302–303 and passim
parts of, 19–21, 22, 27, 28, 31, 85, 117–119
pre-polis environment, 138–144. See also oikos, different types, Cyclopean
intermediary organizations within, 25, 26, 180, 208, 227–231, 305. See also deme, genos, phylē, phratry
politeia, 6–7, 8, 9, 19–23, 48, 52, 54, 76, 88, 156, 166
deviant, 93–98, 137, 161, 163, 299
diversity of, 9, 76, 88, 95–98, 133, 134, 147–148, 286–287, 299
legitimate rulership, 162
connection with oikos, 19–23, 93–96, 97, 98, 166, 174–175, 194, 304
and paideia, 147–148, 149–150, 159–162, 286–287
and virtue, 9, 133, 299. See also polis, ideal; nomoi
Politeuma, 74, 115, 116, 181, 317
poor. See aporos
public and private, 2, 7, 10–12, 23, 27–28, 29–30, 33–37, 153, 167–170, 208–210, 234–245, 254
religion, 7, 118, 180, 244. See also oikos, religion; paideia, religion
and festivals, 38–39, 184, 214–216, 217–218, 219, 232–245, 286–287, 291–295, 296, 307–308, 314
household, 2, 25, 223–225, 227–231, 295
local festivals, 37–40, 229–231, 295
public and private, 7, 10, 37–40, 227–231, 305, 309–310
sacred land, 37–40
and women, 7, 234–245, 291–293, 296, 309–310
rich. See euporos
Ruschenbusch, E., 54, 55–56, 57
Salkever, S., 289
Schofield, M., 99, 317
scholē and ascholē, 214–216, 246, 274–276, 307, 310. See also paideia
Schütrumpf, E., 102, 106
Simpson, P. L. P., 103, 107, 181
Skydsgaard, J. E., 65, 72
slavery, 19–23, 63, 78–83, 91–93, 102–117, 132–134, 135–136, 148–151, 164–165, 187, 315. See also labor; oikos
Solon, 225
Sparta, 31–35, 74, 94, 110, 113, 239, 253, 267, 273
Stagira, 14, 74
Starr, C., 75
sunesis, 283
sunousia, 41
sussitia, 40, 182–183, 314
suzēn, 23, 26–27, 28–29
symposium, 183, 315
Syracuse, 14, 74, 134, 257–259
tavern. See kapēlion
taxis, 19–21, 27, 45–46, 161–162, 266, 300
technē, 141, 144–145, 146
theodorokos, 49, 53–56
Theophrastus, 36
thēs, 17, 64, 67–74, 76, 77, 80, 81, 87, 94, 97–98, 101–102, 116–117, 119–120, 123, 124, 126, 131–133, 144–145
Thessaly, 94
Thrace and Thracians, 13, 116, 138
Thucydides, 17, 110
thumos, 14–15, 116–117, 144–145, 147
theater, See religion, festivals
trophē, 260, 306
tribe. See phylē
tyrants and tyranny, 163, 172–174, 188, 191, 200
wealthy, see euporos
women, 7, 19–21, 128, 158–159, 174–175, 234–245, 270–271, 291–293, 296, 301, 308–310, 315. See also oikos, husbands and wives, and mothers, and parents; philia, between husband and wife; paideia, female, parents and, and religion
Wehrli, C., 259
Wood, E., 80
Xenophon, 39, 115, 116, 256
Yack, B. 180–182
Zeno, 317