Cambridge University Press
052184214X - The Idea of the State - by Peter J. Steinberger
Frontmatter/Prelims
For a half-century or more, political theory has been characterized by a pronounced distrust of metaphysical or ontological speculation. Such a disposition has been sharply at odds with influential currents in post-war philosophy – both analytic and continental – where metaphysical issues have become a central preoccupation. The Idea of the State seeks to reaffirm the importance of systematic philosophical inquiry into the foundations of political life, and to show how such an approach can cast a new and highly instructive light on a variety of controversial, seemingly intractable problems of tolerance, civil disobedience, democracy and consent. The author considers the problem of the state in light of recent developments in philosophy and social thought, and seeks to provide an account of what the state really is. In doing so he pursues a range of fundamental issues pertaining to the office, the authority and the internal organization of political society.
PETER J. STEINBERGER is Robert H. and Blanche Day Ellis Professor of Political Science and Humanities and Dean of the Faculty, Reed College. His published books include Logic and Politics: Hegel's Philosophy of Right (1988) and The Concept of Political Judgment (1993).
Contemporary Political Theory
Series Editor
Ian Shapiro
Editorial Board
Russell Hardin Stephen Holmes Jeffrey Isaac
John Keane Elizabeth Kiss Susan Okin
Phillipe Van Parijs Philip Pettit
As the twenty-first century begins, major new political challenges have arisen at the same time as some of the most enduring dilemmas of political association remain unresolved. The collapse of communism and the end of the Cold War reflect a victory for democratic and liberal values, yet in many of the Western countries that nurtured those values there are severe problems of urban decay, class and racial conflict, and failing political legitimacy. Enduring global injustice and inequality seem compounded by environmental problems, disease, the oppression of women, racial, ethnic and religious minorities, and the relentless growth of the world's population. In such circumstances, the need for creative thinking about the fundamentals of human political association is manifest. This new series in contemporary political theory is needed to foster such systematic normative reflection.
The series proceeds in the belief that the time is ripe for a reassertion of the importance of problem-driven political theory. It is concerned, that is, with works that are motivated by the impulse to understand, think critically about, and address the problems in the world, rather than issues that are thrown up primarily in academic debate. Books in the series may be interdisciplinary in character, ranging over issues conventionally dealt with in philosophy, law, history and the human sciences. The range of materials and the methods of proceeding should be dictated by the problem at hand, not the conventional debates or disciplinary divisions of academia.
Other books in the series
Ian Shapiro and Casiano Hacker-Cordón (eds.) |
Democracy's Value |
Ian Shapiro and Casiano Hacker-Cordón (eds.) |
Democracy's Edges |
Brooke A. Ackerly |
Political Theory and Feminist Social Criticism |
Clarissa Rile Hayward |
De-Facing Power |
John Kane |
The Politics of Moral Capital |
Ayelet Shachar |
Multicultural Jurisdictions |
John Keane |
Global Civil Society? |
Rogers M. Smith |
Stories of Peoplehood |
Gerry Mackie |
Democracy Defended |
John Keane |
Violence and Democracy |
PUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE
The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1RP, United Kingdom
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge, CB2 2RU, UK
40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011-4211, USA
477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia
Ruiz de Alarcón 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain
Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa
http://www.cambridge.org
© Peter J. Steinberger 2004
This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception
and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements,
no reproduction of any part may take place without
the written permission of Cambridge University Press.
First published 2004
Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge
Typeset in 10/12pt Plantin System Advent 3B2 [PND]
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data
Steinberger, Peter J., 1948–
The Idea of the State / Peter J. Steinberger.
p. cm. – (Contemporary political theory)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0 521 84214 X
1. State, The. I. Title. II. Series.
JC11.S78 2004
320.1–dc22 2004051949
ISBN 0 521 84214X hardback
For my Mo
Preface | xi | |||||
PART I The Basic Idea | 1 | |||||
1. | The State as a Structure of Intelligibility | 3 | ||||
1. | Two ways of thinking about politics | 4 | ||||
2. | State and government | 8 | ||||
3. | Institutions and intelligibility | 13 | ||||
4. | The priority of ideas in a world of cause and effect | 24 | ||||
5. | The several senses of the ontological state | 28 | ||||
6. | Political practice and the theory of the state | 33 | ||||
PART II Philosophical Foundations of the State | 39 | |||||
2. | Politics, Prudence and Philosophy | 41 | ||||
1. | Theories of government and the philosophy of the state | 42 | ||||
2. | Prudential and philosophical argument | 50 | ||||
3. | Hobbesian metaphysics | 58 | ||||
4. | The impossibility of a “political” conception | 72 | ||||
5. | The reasonable and the rational | 83 | ||||
6. | Reasons | 90 | ||||
3. | The Post-Kantian Convergence | 94 | ||||
1. | Coherence and ontology | 95 | ||||
2. | Objectivity | 105 | ||||
3. | The unity of philosophy | 117 | ||||
4. | Human action and ontological commitment | 127 | ||||
5. | Social institutions and the idea of the state | 138 | ||||
PART III The Idea of the State | 147 | |||||
4. | The Omnicompetent State: Toleration and Limited Government | 149 | ||||
1. | The argument from impossibility | 151 | ||||
2. | Liberal toleration | 163 | ||||
3. | The omnicompetent state | 176 | ||||
4. | Ordinary politics and political philosophy | 187 | ||||
5. | The Absolute State: Authority and Resistance | 194 | ||||
1. | The autonomy argument | 195 | ||||
2. | Obligation, ought and duty | 200 | ||||
3. | The idea of political obligation | 212 | ||||
4. | The absolute state | 226 | ||||
5. | Resistance | 232 | ||||
6. | The problem of civil disobedience | 254 | ||||
6. | The Organic State: Democracy and Freedom | 266 | ||||
1. | Inequality and democratic government | 267 | ||||
2. | The organic state | 282 | ||||
3. | Universalization | 293 | ||||
4. | Moral freedom and the state | 303 | ||||
Index | 325 |
© Cambridge University Press