Abbot, George 138, 140, 142, 158
absenteeism
English House of Lords 165n
Irish elections (1640–1) 197–9
policies toward 299, 304
proxies 163, 163n, 165, 174, 177, 193–5, 198n
specie and 300, 305
Act, Kingship (1541) 16, 31
Act of Attainder (1569) 342
Act of Explanation (1665) 19, 318
Act of Settlement (1652) 273, 287, 318
(1662) 19
(1665) 178
Act of Subsidies (1640) 187
Act of Supremacy (1537), enforcement of 45
adventurers 283
Adventurers’ Act (1642) 213, 214, 217
Allen, William 97, 105, 106
Alvey, Henry 138
ancient constitution 267, 345–6
Anglesey, earl of see Annesley, Arthur
Anglo-Irish 11
Anglo-Normans 13
Annesley, Arthur, earl of Anglesey 5, 16, 173
Annesley, Francis, 1st baron Mountnorris 167, 197
anti-Catholicism 140n, 314, 316
Antonii, Gottfried 80
Antrim, County 66
Antrim, MacDonnell Randal, 2nd earl 20, 168, 176
Antrim Plots (1641) 173
Ardee, elections 191, 196n, 197, 200, 202
Aristotelianism 102, 105, 110
Armagh, County 50, 52, 66, 70, 71, 116
Arminianism 136, 140, 151–8, 159–60
Arthur, King 35, 36
articifers 124
assizes 196
attainder, bills of 29–34, 217
see also O’Neill, Shane
Atwood, William 345, 351
Auria, Vincenzo 271
Avogadro, Giovanni Battista 253, 269
Bagenal family 60
Bagenal, Henry 61, 63
Bagenal, Nicholas 57, 58, 61
Bagenal, Samuel 64
Balfour, James 267
Baltinglass, Thomas Roper, 2nd viscount 171
banks 312
Barcelona 265n, 266, 267, 270, 275
Barnewalls of Trimleston 14
Baron, Geoffrey 197
‘barrs’ 122
Barry, John 202
Barrys of Munster 13
Basel University 78
Baumgart, Peter 85
Bavaria University 77
bawns 124
Beaulieu 52
Bedell, William
anti-Catholicism 140n
appointment of 140
Laud and 140, 148, 151
statutes 146, 150n
Bellews of Roche 52, 201
Bellings, Richard 213
Bible, versions of 113
Bignall, William 128
Bisaccione, Majolino 253
Bishops’ Wars (1639 and 1640) 173
Blake, Richard 207, 228
Blayney, Edward 66, 119
Bleda, Fray Jaime de 283, 286 283, 286
Coronica de los Moros 283, 286
delinquent behaviour 288, 290
genocide 284n
history 286
justification 284, 289
place 296–7
Blount, Charles see Mountjoy, Charles Blount, 8th lord, Lord Deputy
Bogas, Anne 126
Bogas, Robert 122
Bolton, Carroll 69
Bolton, Richard 166, 219–20, 226n, 237
Book of Common Prayer 233, 248
books, and printed materials 106, 315–16, 332
Borlase, Edmund 317, 319
borough constituencies 188, 192n, 195–6, 202
disfranchised boroughs 191, 200, 201
Bourke, Thomas 168, 170
Bourkes of Clanricard 13
Boyle, Richard
see Cork, Richard Boyle, 1st earl
Boyle, Roger 7, 274, 303, 324
Brady, Robert 341
Bramhall, John 135, 142, 166
Brazil 270
Brereton, William 68
Browne, Geoffrey 206, 219
Browne, George 73
Bruno, Giordano
Buckingham, George Villiers, 2nd duke 7, 29, 168
Buckworth, Theophilus 154, 159
Bulkeley, Lancelot 251
de Burgo of Ulster 51
Burke, Ulick
see Clanricard, Ulick Bourke, 5th earl
Burton, Richard 317
Butler, James
see Ormond, James Butler, 12th earl, 1st marquis and 1st duke, Lord Lieutenant
Butler, Thomas, 10th earl of Ormond, Lord Lieutenant 63
Calvert, George, Lord Baltimore 163
Calvinism 151–8, 159
Calvinist universities 80, 137, 139
Calvin’s Case 338
Cambridge University 136, 139, 150
Camden, William 343
Campion, Edmund 34–5, 37, 103–4, 107–8
Rationes Decem 103, 107
‘Two Bokes of the Histories of Ireland’ 34
Carew, Peter 47
Carlingford 58
Carrickfergus 64
Cary, John 345, 347, 351
Cashel, Oliver 201
Castlehaven, James Tuchet, 3rd earl 174n, 175, 176, 319
Castlemaine, Roger Palmer, earl 317
Catalonia 264, 265–75
Catholic–Protestant disputations
see Fitzsimon, Henry
Catholic universities 83, 85, 92, 93
Catholicism/Catholics
apologetics 107–8
authority and tradition dispute 100–3
Catholic impediments removed 228
Catholic MPs 206, 214n
Church properties 66, 67
civil matters 250
‘common good’ 93
establishment of 68
God’s judgement on
jurisdiction 239–42, 249, 250
loyalty debate 317
Protestantism and 2
Reformation and 8–10
seminaries 105–6
‘survivalism’ 2, 4–6
Cavan, County 116
cess 58
Challoner, Luke 89, 99, 101, 111
Chamber, Sabine 111
Chapelizod textile factory 303, 304
Chappell, William 141, 142–7, 154–60
Charke, William 110
Charles I
Catholics and 20–1
Confederates and 215n, 216–18, 139–41
delivered to parliament 226
demands settlement 221
Graces enacted 173
involvement in Irish government 208
Irish lords and 173
Laud and 145
loyalty to 212, 213, 239, 317
neutrality of 221
opponents of 267, 271
Poynings’ Law (1494) 212, 215, 218, 223, 227
Protestants and 139, 217–18, 236
rebellions 273, 277–8
Remonstrance 2, 201, 215, 216
taxes 265
Trinity College and 139, 140
‘Union of Arms’ 275
wars 263
Wentworth and 186
Charles II 19, 206, 278
Chichester, Arthur, Lord Deputy
appointment of 65
at Carrickfergus 64
Catholic demands 208n
elections 203
‘over mighty’ lords 67
Poynings’ Law (1494) 209n
China 253, 261
Church of England 8, 243
Church of Ireland
bishops flee 243
Catholicism and 150
civil matters 250
consecrations 247
decline of 230–2
ecclesiastical courts 241–2
jurisdiction 239–42
peace treaty 230
restoration of lands 232
royalist cause 243–7
sermons 328–30
threats to 231–6, 247–9
see also Covenanters; Presbyterianism; Protestantism/Protestants
Church of Scotland
assistance of 234–6
bishops’ attack 244–5
upholding 238
see also Covenanters
Church properties 66, 67
cities 261
Clankelly 121
Clanmalier, Lewis O’Dempsey, 2nd viscount 178
Clanricard, Burkes of 13
Clanricard, Ulick Burke, 5th earl
absenteeism 194
agitation fears 216
confederates and 176
government model 212
influence of 20, 168, 169–70
Clare plantation 283
Clarendon, Edward Hyde, 1st earl of 20
Clarke, Samuel 316
Clement, Simon 345, 347, 351, 355
Clintons of Stabannon 52
Clogher 116, 119
Clones 120
Clonmel election 190, 197
Clotworthy, John 197, 233, 271
coinage, reform of 300, 305, 312
Coke, Edward 338, 345
Colchester cloth workers 262
Cole, William Sir 202, 326
Comerford, Thomas 30
Commission for Defective Titles 6
‘common good’ 73–9, 93, 94, 95–6
Giessen University 79–81, 90–1
Helmstedt University 81–3, 90, 91–2
historians’ views 75–9
humanism and 84–90
Paderborn University 84, 92–4
symbolism and 90–6
Trinity College, Dublin 79, 94–6
Würzburg University 83–4, 92
see also under Catholics/Catholicism; under Protestants/Protestantism
common law 335, 336, 341, 352
composite monarchies 265
‘composition’ policies 6
Confederate government
clerical opposition 222, 225
compromise talks 225
delegation to Charles I 215
divisions in 215–16
establishment of 206, 213
Glamorgan treaty 223–5
government model
grievances 239–41
independence of 212–13
loyalty to monarchy 213
Magna Carta and 240
military defeats 226
oath of association 214, 225
peace negotiations 215–25
peace treaty 207, 228–9
Poynings’ Law (1494) 220, 223
restoration of lands 232
Confession of Faith 235
Connacht plantation 201, 283
consent and conquest
charters 344
debates about 10–11, 39, 98–103
‘just conquest’ 354
justification for wars 347–50
legal basis 335–40
legitimate governments 350–1
‘Original Compact’ 346
rights conferred 347–55
see also Molyneux William
‘constitutional revolution’ 55–6
Coote, Charles Sir 202, 233, 234
Cork, Richard Boyle, 1st earl
absenteeism 194, 198n
celebrations 173
elections 197
influence of 168, 169
intermarriages 16
Lambert and 172
as a ‘man on the make’ 11
corn crop 286–7
Costello-Gallen, Thomas Dillon, 4th viscount 171, 172, 175
Council of Trade 300, 304, 313
Counter-Reformation 68
see also Campion, Edmund; Fitzsimon, Henry; Jesuit University; Jesuits
county constituencies 195–6
Court of High Commission 242
Court of Wards 7
Covenanters
England and Wales 233
Scots ministers leave Ulster 271
Cox, Richard, Sir 339
Aphorisms 339
Hibernia Anglicanna 339
coyne and livery 40, 39–42
Crane, Simon 128
Crawe vs. Ramsey 338
Creagh, Richard 113
credit 69–70, 305
Cremorne 66, 70
Cromwell, Oliver 1, 259, 274
Cromwell, Thomas 30
Crosbie, Piers, Sir 204, 205
Crouch, Nathaniel 317
Cullen, Charles 143, 146, 158
Culme, Hugh 122
Cusack, Adam 197
Darcy, Patrick
absenteeism 197
‘Argument’ 217n
Catholic interests 5
government model 212
king’s neutrality 221
legislative autonomy 211, 220n
as MP 192n, 203
peace negotiations 219, 220
Davies, John, Sir 210, 285
A Discoverie of the True Causes 285
Davies, Rhys 50
Davies, William 129
delinquent behaviour 287–9, 290–1
deportation 296
Desmond, house of 15
Devereux, Walter, 1st earl of Essex, Earl Marshall 59
Digby, Robert
see Geashill, Robert Digby, 1st baron
Digby, Simon 202
Dillon, Luke 38
Dillon, Robert 191, 193, 202
Dillon, Thomas
see Costello-Gallen, Thomas Dillon, 4th viscount
direct rule 206
Directory of Worship 233, 235
Domville, William 342
Donegal, County 116
Dopping, Anthony 345
Down, County 50, 66, 71
Downpatrick 64
Drogheda, Charles Moore, 2nd viscount 171
Drumcree, peace of 31–2, 45
Dublin Castle 302, 332
Dublin Society 300, 301, 309, 311
Dudley, Robert, Sir 7
Dundalk 53, 63
Dungannon, Matthew O’Neill, 1st baron 43, 44, 44n, 45, 55, 57
Dunsany, Patrick Plunkett, 9th baron 174
East India Company 263
ecclesiastical courts 241–2
Edgeworth, John 201
Edict of Granada 282n
Edinburgh riots 275
Edward VI 29
El Niño 260
Elizabeth I 29, 31, 41, 342
Empire Reform Movement 76–7
English Civil Wars (1642–51) 215, 221, 223, 229, 259
see also Covenanters
English language 105
English parliament
direct rule 206
House of Lords 5, 194
Long Parliament 197, 201, 271
religious reform 232–4
taxes 264
Wentworth and 167
English Republic 278
English sovereignty 39, 334, 337–40
in O’Neill attainder 39–40, 46
Enos, Walter 224, 225
Essex, Walter Devereux, 1st earl, Earl Marshall 59
‘Estates of the Realm’ 268–9
Eustace, Maurice 186
Everard, John 18
famine 259
farming
climate and 257–8, 261
corn crop 286–7
fee-farm grants 60, 67
livestock 130
Farney 53, 70
Feasant, Thomas 143, 146, 158
felony 29
Fermanagh, County 116, 121–2
Fermoy, Maurice Roche, 8th viscount 194
The Fews 52, 53
Fingal, Christopher Plunkett, 2nd earl 168, 174
Fitzgerald, Gerald, 8th earl of Kildare 54
Fitzgerald, John 30, 173, 201
Fitzgerald, Richard 201
Fitzgerald, Thomas, 10th earl of Kildare 29, 174
Fitzgeralds of Desmond 13
Fitzpatricks of Upper Ossory 15
FitzRalph, Richard 114
Fitzsimon, Henry 25
Britannomachia Ministrorum 113
Catholike Confutation 112
consent and conquest 98–9
dispute with Hanmer 99
dispute with Rider 98, 100–3, 109, 111–12
education of 104
imprisoned 99, 114
Fitzwilliam, Sir William, Lord Deputy 61, 62
Fitzwilliam, Thomas, 1st viscount 174
flax 311
Fleetwood, Charles, Lord Deputy 301
Fleming, William, 14th Baron Slane 174
Flemings of Slane 52, 59
Flight of the Earls 295n
flour prices 259
Flowerdew, Thomas 118, 122
forfeited land 10–21, 121–2, 340, 352–4
Fox, George 316
Foy, Bishop 308
France 263, 271
Franciscans 71
freeholders 65–8
French, Nicholas 1
Fürstenberg, Dietrich von 84
Galloon 119, 120
Geashill, Robert Digby, 1st baron 165, 171, 172
Gellibrand, Samuel 323
Gentili, Alberico 354
Geoffrey of Monmouth 35, 36
Germany 77
Gibbon, Edward 321
Giessen University 79–81, 85–7, 90–1
Giraldus Cambrensis Expugnatio Hibernica 34, 35, 341–3
Glamorgan treaty 223–5
Gookin–Lawrence debate 286
authority 286–7
delinquent behaviour 288–9, 290–1
function of 284
justification 289–90
publication of 283
Gookin, Vincent
background 283
economics 286–7
on history 286
Irish unity 297
place 294, 295
tories 292–3
Gormanston, Nicholas Preston, 6th viscount
elections 197
loyalty 174
proxies 193
Queries 165–6, 171, 196n
governments, legitimacy of 350–1
Gowran election 204
Graces 18n, 19, 173
Graige 320
grammar schools 117
Great Schism (1378–1417) 76, 97
Greencastle 57
Grotius, Hugo 336
Gurmundus, King 34
Hanmer, Meredith 99, 104, 107–8, 110, 111, 114
Harding, John 146, 327
Harding, Thomas 106–7
Hartlib group 300
Hatton, Edward
Bogas and 122
death of 126
in England 117–18
estate village 124–6
estates 121–4
inventory 130
preaching style 118–19
Ulster appointments 119–21
Hatton, Edward (son of James) 127
Hatton, James 126–7
Hatton, James (Junior) 127
Hatton, Jane 127
Helmstedt University
‘common good’ 81–3
faculties 87–8
foundation 79
opening ceremony 91–2
hemp 311
Henrietta Maria, Queen 226
Henry II
co-conquerors 350–1
as conqueror 337–8
‘just conquest’ 354
submissions to 35, 334–5, 341–5, 349
Henry VII 29, 55
Henry VIII 29, 31, 36
heresy 107, 239, 354
Hermon 34
Heygate, James 117, 120
Hobbes, Thomas 254, 263
Holland 263, 276
Hooker, John 47
Howard, Catherine 29
Howe, Edward 127
Howth, Nicholas St Lawrence, 10th baron 174
Hoyle, Joshua 140n, 155
humanism 75, 84, 87, 89, 105
Hutchinson, Francis 299
Hyde, Edward, 1st earl of Clarendon 20
import duties 42
Inchiquin, Murrough O’Brien, lord 221, 228n, 233, 236, 249
India 254
inheritance 335, 336
integration 285
intermarriage 16–17, 19
investment 312
Ireland, kingdom of 31, 334, 334n, 345
Kingdom of Ireland Act (1541) 15
Irish elections (1640–41) 186–206
absences 197–9
blank returns 198–9
constituencies 195–6
county seats 192
disfranchised boroughs 191, 200, 201, 202
intimidation 196–7
Long Parliament influence
timescale 188–92, 189n
venues 196
writs of election 191
Irish Magna Carta 345
Irish nobility
assimilation and division 51–65
attitudes to 61
criticisms of 161–2
development of 14–18
disappearance of 72
lordships dismantled 65–8
Old English and 51–65, 69–70
reinstatement of 59
Irish parliament
adjournment 174
Catholic concessions 221–3, 224n
Catholic impediments removed 215, 228
Catholic MPs expelled 214n
composition of 214
consitutional status 221–3
defections to English parliament 221
government model 212–13
Irish House of Commons
boycott 162
composition of 18–20, 177, 186, 187, 199–201
constituencies 195–6
‘divide and rule’ 163, 173, 199
opposition 201–2
property and residential clauses 228
Protestant 18–20, 177
Queries 166, 171, 174
replacement MPs 199–201
Trinity College and 158
Irish House of Lords
‘activists’ 165–71
attendance 164–5
composition of 162–5, 177
control of parliament 202–4
‘divide and rule’ 163, 173, 199
influence at the English court 168
interrelationships 168–70
opposition 171–3
Papist and Protestant split 172
political activity 432
property and residential clauses 228
Protestant majority 19
proxies 163, 164n, 165, 174, 177, 193–5
reform programme 170, 177
restoration of lands 178
Solemn League and Covenant 237
Wentworth and 167
independence of 215, 221, 223, 225, 227, 228
legislative autonomy 209
oath of loyalty 239
peace negotiations 219–25
peace settlement 220
primacy of 177
prorogued 174–6, 201
reinstated 206
surrendered to Westminster 225
transmission of bills 224, 226, 227–8
Irish Rebellion (1641)
billeting 266
casualties 324
Catholic MPs 206
causes of 70–1
comparison with other rebellions 265–75
constitutional issues 212
date of 258n
depositions 321–2, 325, 331
elections 204
foreign aid 269
Hatton estate 129–30
parliament prorogued 174–6
reprisals 273–4, 283
temporal peers 432
Irish Revolution (1688) 339
Istanbul 254
Iveagh 15, 54, 56, 62, 70
Iveagh, Hugh Magennis, lord 59–60, 62, 63
James I 18, 139n, 210, 285
James II 2, 20
Japanese trade 263
Jerome, Stephen 327
Jesuit universities 85, 89
Jesuits 68, 83, 103
see also Fitzsimon, Henry
Jewel, John 106–7
John, King 98, 342, 345, 346
John de Courcy 36
Johnstone, Archibald 267
Jones, Arthur 197, 212n
Jones, Henry 325
Remonstrance 325
Julian Calendar 258n
Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn 83, 92
Julius of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel 81
Kildare, Gerald Fitzgerald, 8th earl 54
Kildare, Gerald Oge, 9th earl 55
Kildare, house of 13, 22, 30n, 52
Kildare, Thomas Fitzgerald, 10th earl 30, 174
Kildare rebellion 209
Killmallock, William Sarsfield, 2nd viscount 165, 171, 173, 193, 196n, 197
King, Robert 200
King, William 315, 329
State of the Protestants of Ireland 315
Kingship Act (1541) 16, 31
Kinsale 65
Knight, James 310
knighthoods 14–16
Knockballymore 124, 127
Laggan 52
Lambert, Charles, 2nd baron 170, 171, 172
Lancellotti, Secondo, L’hoggidí 252, 278
landholders
absentees 300
Catholic landowners 5
composition of 70
dominance of ‘New English’ 2, 10–14
forfeited land 10–21, 121–2, 340, 352–4
replacements for 72
restoration of lands 232
Laois–Offaly plantation 30
Laud, William
Arminianism and 151–8
in England 135
in Ireland 135
Irish patronage 140, 141–2
motivation of 159–60
natural disasters 258
at Oxford 136, 153
policies 274
trial 155–6
Trinity College 142–51
law of nations 335
Lawrence, Richard
absentee landowners 300
anti-Catholicism
authorisation 286
as a Baptist 302
biography 301, 302–4
character of 300
on consumerism 314
delinquent behaviour 288–9
on economics 305
history 286–7
The Interest of Ireland 301, 308
justification 288n
on leadership 305–6
modifies views 23
national religion 302
place 294, 295–6
the poor 310–11
on Protestants 309
response to Gookin 284
security 292–3, 297–8
textile industry 310–12
tories 293
writings of 283, 299
lawyers 5, 10, 69, 87–8, 187, 267
legislative autonomy 209
Leslie, Henry 243, 244, 244n
Leslie, John 251
Lightburne, William 329
linen industry 311–12
Lipsius, Justus 85, 88
Lisle, Philip Sidney, viscount 326
Little Ice Age 259–61
livestock 130
Lloyd, William 317
Locke, John 347–52, 354, 355
Treatises 347, 355
Loftus, Adam, Archbishop 74
Loftus, Adam, Sir 202
Loftus, Robert 200, 201
Lombardo, Guillén 270
London riots 276
Londonderry 116
Long Parliament
see under English Parliament
Los Vélez, Viceroy 271, 272, 274
Lothian, Lord 257
Louth, County 50, 51, 59, 68, 71
Lowther, Gerard 166
Lutheran universities 79–81, 91, 92
Lutheranism 81
MacBrian, Colla 71
MacCartans of Kinelarty 59
MacCarthy, Donough
see Muskerry, Donough MacCarthy, 2nd viscount
MacDonnell family 15
MacDonnell, Randal see Antrim, MacDonnell Randal, 2nd earl
MacKiernan, Thomas 71
MacMahon, Edmund Oge 126
MacMahon, Ever Mac Con Uladh 59, 64, 66
MacMahon, Hugh Roe 61
MacMahons of Farney 51, 53, 59
MacMulrooney, Brian 122
land dispute 122–3, 128
MacMurphys of Muintir Bearn 53
MacPhelim, Art 56
MacRory, Eibhear 62
Magennis, Art Roe 63, 64, 66
Magennis, Brian Oge MacRory 67
Magennis, Conn 71
Magennis, Glasney MacAholly 63
Magennis, Hugh
see Iveagh, Hugh Magennis, lord
Magennis, Murtagh 56
Magennis, Phelim MacEver MacRory 64
Magennises of Corrocks 59
Magennises of Iveagh 15, 54, 56, 62
Magna Carta 345
Maguire, Connor, 2nd lord Enniskillen 175
Malahide 52
Malone, William 114
manners 330
marches 50–1
Marshall, Thomas 146
Marston Moor, battle of (1644) 221
martial law 10
Martin, Anthony 144, 145, 246
Martin, Richard 197, 203, 213n
Mary I 29
massacres 289, 290, 320
see also Temple, William
Maude, Robert 199
Maund, Clinton 125
Maxwell, Robert
Connacht insurgents 246
deposition 321
ecclesiastical courts 242
return to Dublin 244n
Sacra-Sancta Regum Majestas 243, 244n
Mayart, Samuel 344
Menteith, Robert 253
mercenaries 41
merchants 5, 187
Meredith, Richard 193
Mexico 270
migrants 6
Modus Tenendi Parliamenta 345, 346
Moiry Pass 64
Molyneux, William 315, 334, 345–6, 351–4
Case of Ireland . . . Stated
charters and grants 344
co-conquerors 350–1
consent and conquest 334–5, 340–7, 352n, 353n
forfeited estates 340
Giraldus Cambrensis and 341–3
influence of 315
justification for wars 347–50
rights conferred 347–55
Monaghan, County 50, 51, 62, 66, 70, 71, 119
money-lending 69–70
Monro, Robert 235
Montgomery, George 116, 118
Montgomery, James 202
Moore of Drogheda
see Drogheda, Charles Moore, 2nd viscount
More, Thomas 29
Moriscos
converts 282, 288, 298
delinquent behaviour 288, 290–1
integration 282
place 281, 296–7
poverty 293, 294–5
segregation 291
transplantation 282
Moryson, Fynes 61
Moryson, Richard 64
Mountjoy, Charles Blount, 8th lord, Lord Deputy 64–5
Mountnorris, Annesley, Francis, 1st baron 167, 197
Mourne 57
Munster 13, 221
Muskerry, Donough MacCarthy, 2nd viscount 171, 176, 193n, 225, 226
Naples
effect of revolt 272–3
government condemned 264
Palermo and 270, 272
revolt 266, 267, 268
Naseby, battle of (1645) 223
National League and Covenant 234
natural disasters 252, 255–61
Netterville, Luke 197
Netterville, Nicholas, 1st viscount 174
‘New English’ 2–3, 10–22, 68–9
Newry 58, 63, 64
Newtownbutler 120, 128
Nicandro 252–3
Nine Years War (1594–1603) 119, 122
Nizelerath 52
Norfolk, duke of 29
Norman Conquest (1066) 341, 351n
Norman invasion, of Ireland (1169–1314) 53, 54, 341, 350–1
see also Case of Ireland . . . Stated (Molyneux); Henry II
Nugent, William 100, 114
O’Brien, Murrough see Inchiquin, Murrough O’Brien, lord
O’Brien, Patrick 127, 129
O’Briens of Thomond 15
O’Carrolls of Airghialla 51
O’Connor family 30
O’ Connor, Rory 342, 343
October 23
Commemorations 328, 329, 331
O’Dempsey, Lewis, 2nd Viscount Clanmalier 178
O’Doherty uprising 67
O’Donnells of Donegal 62
O’Hanlon, Oghie 64, 67
O’Hanlon, Redmond 68
O’Hanlons of Orier 52, 53, 54, 59
‘Old English’ 1
New English and 68–9
Old Irish and 69–70
Restoration
‘Old Protestants’ 2, 11
Olivares, Gaspar de Guzmán, count-duke 26, 265, 275, 276
O’Mahony, Conor 213n, 267, 354
Disputatio 354
O’More, Rory 71
O’Mores family 30
O’Neill, Conn Bacach, 1st earl of Tyrone 43, 44, 45, 55, 57
O’Neill, Hugh, 2nd earl of Tyrone 60–1, 62–4, 65
O’Neill, Matthew, 1st baron Dungannon 43, 44, 56, 57
O’Neill, Owen Roe 67
O’Neill, Sir Phelim 69, 71, 203
O’Neill, Shane
attainder composition 33–9
attainder, reasons for 28–9
attainder statute 338n, 342
concessions granted to 31–2
English sovereignty in 39–40
obeisance 36
rule by terror 58–9
status of 32–3, 43–4, 46
territory of 31
treason 30–1
O’Neill, Turlough Luineach 71
O’Neill, Turlough MacHenry 64, 67
O’Neills of the Fews 53, 67, 71
O’Neills of Tyrone 52
Oprey, Edward 98
Oriel 51
Ormond, house of 13, 14, 41
Ormond, James Butler, 12th earl, 1st marquis, 1st duke, Lord Lieutenant
absenteeism 170n
agitation fears 216
appointed lord lieutenant 215n
Catholic grievances 239–41
ignores instructions 226n
influence of 170–1, 190n
Lawrence and 301
leaves Dublin 225
massacres 320
peace negotiations 207, 221–4, 249–51
Poynings’ Law (1494) 210, 219
restoration of lands 232
returns to Ireland 226
Solemn League and Covenant 237
supports bishops 247–8
transmission of bills 227–8
Ormond, Thomas Butler, 10th earl, Lord Lieutenant 63
Orrery, earl of
see Boyle, Roger
Oxford University 97, 104–6, 111, 136, 153
Paderborn University 79, 84, 89, 92–4
Pale 31
Palmer, Roger, earl of Castlemaine 317
papal nuncio 2, 224, 248
paralogism 107, 108–9
pardons 42, 47
Paris court in exile 226
Parry, Edward 238n, 247, 248
Parsons, Robert 110
Parsons, William 174
Peisly, William 192
‘People of Ireland’ 355–6
Perrot, Sir John 209
pessimism, refutation of 252
Petty, Sir William 300, 313
Philip III 282
Philip IV
colonies 263
opponents of 267, 268
rebellions 265–75
survives crises 278–9
taxes 264–5
Physico-Historical Society 300, 301, 309
Pietism 77
place, sense of 285
plantations
allocation of 116
evolution of 286
failure of 11–13, 59
inventory 130
Irish and 126
opposition to 13
success of 10–11
undertaker category 121, 123
Plunkett, Sir Christopher 168, 174
Plunkett, Nicholas 5, 219, 225
Plunkett, Oliver Archbishop 17, 72
Plunkett, Patrick, 9th Baron Dunsany 174
Plunketts of Beaulieu 52
Poland 263
Popish Plot (1679) 17, 323
Portugal 263, 265–75
poverty 293–5, 310–11
Power, Richard 16
Poynings, Sir Edward 54
Poynings’ Law (1494)
Confederate view 220
council 208
development of 208–12
origin of 22
Protestant view 217–18, 219, 220
reinterpretation of 209–12
repeal of 227–9
suspension of 209, 214, 215
Wentworth’s interpretation 199
Presbyterianism 26, 230, 234–6, 250
prescription 37–8
Present State of Ireland, The (Anon.) 317, 328
Preston, John 154
Preston, Nicholas
see Gormanston, Nicholas Preston, 6th viscount
property, forfeiture of 352–4
property laws 352
Protestant universities 79, 83, 85, 91, 92
Protestantism/Protestants
apologetics 106–8
army prayer 251
assumptions about 318
Catholicism and 2
churches 120
defect to English parliament 221
delegations to Charles I 217–18
expulsion of 232
intermarriage 16–17
introduction of 116–17, 119–20
Jesuit challenge 103
lack of clergy 119
MPs 18, 19
‘Old Protestants’ 2
‘People of Ireland’ 355–6
Presbyterianism and 26, 230, 234–6
property 222n
purity of 113
sermons 328–30
sins and negligence 309, 314, 330–1
see under ߢcommon goodߣ
Prynne, William 152, 154, 155, 267
Pufendorf, Samuel 337
Puritanism 99, 112, 137
‘Queries’
as calculated policy 166
discussions about 171
responses to 171, 174, 196n
race 281
Radcliffe, Sir George 166, 188
Radcliffe, Thomas, 3rd earl of Sussex, Lord Lieutenant 44, 45–6
Ramism 154
Ramus, Peter 110, 111
rebellions
‘Ancient Constitutions’ 267
cities 265
climatic adversity 265
common denominators 265–75
‘composite monarchies’ 265–6
effect of other rebellions 271–2
‘Estates of the Realm’ 268–9
government reactions 274–5
groups join up 270–1
language 267–8
lead to uprisings elsewhere 269–70
leadership 267
military demands 266
riots 266–7
sovereign authority 268
subduing of 273–4, 351–4
see also Irish Rebellion (1641)
recusancy 68, 97, 107
Rede, Charles 98
reform 6
Reformation 8–10
reformism 107
regional analysis 49–50
Reily, Hugh 320
relativism 102, 107
Remonstrance 201, 215, 216
Remonstrance Controversy 2
Restoration 5, 71, 129, 206
revolts and revolutions 253–5
rhetoric 97
Richard I 346
Richard II 35
Rider, John
Bibliotheca Scholastica 109
dispute with Fitzsimon 98, 100–2, 114
education of 104
A Friendly Caveat to Ireland’s Catholics 100, 108
interpretation of texts 108–9
Rinuccini, Giovanni Battista 2, 224, 248
riots 266–7
Roche, Bellews of 52
Roche, Maurice, 8th Viscount Fermoy 194
Roches of Munster 13
Roman law 335, 354
Roper, Thomas see Baltinglass, Thomas Roper, 2nd viscount
Roscommon, County 62
Roscommon, James Dillon, 1st earl 178
Rowley, Edward 201
royal courts 20, 226
Rudolf II 80, 81
Rupert, Prince 221
Russell, William 62
Rye House Plot 302
Sarsfield, William
see Killmallock, William Sarsfield, 2nd viscount
Scotland 3, 116, 257, 261, 264, 275
seminaries 105–6
‘service nobility’ 15
servitors 66, 67, 116
shires 40
Short Parliament 198, 199
Sicily 256, 261, 265–75
Sidney, Sir Henry
Campion and 34
English sovereignty 28
legislation 39–43, 46–8
return of 59
suspends Poynings’ Law 209
Sidney, Robert 211, 326
Simon, Thomas 78
Sinclare, Alexander 330
sins and negligence 309, 314, 330–1
Slack, Martha 121, 126, 127
Slane 52, 59, 174
Slane, William Fleming, 14th baron 174
Sligo 62
Soares, Diego 267, 268n
social reform 299–301
Societies for the Reformation of Manners 330
Society for Discountenancing Vice 309
Solemn League and Covenant 235, 269, 271
bishops’ attack 244–5
foreign aid 269
implications of 238–9
protests about 235–6
responses to 236–9
unlawfulness of 237–8
see also Covenanters
sovereigns, repudiation of 268
Spain
colonies 263
early Irish 34
government 275
integration 288
Muslim invasion 295
natural disasters 255–7, 258
peace time 263
Portuguese support 272
repartimiento 291, 298
taxes 264–5
squatters 31
St Lawrence, Nicholas, 10th Baron Howth 174
St Leger, Anthony, Lord Deputy 42, 55
Stanihurst family 75
Stanihurst, James 34, 38
state formation 280
Stewart, William 202
Stibbes, Richard 139
Stickweh, Rudolf 83
Strafford, earl of
see Wentworth, Thomas, earl of Strafford, Lord Lieutenant
Sturm, Johannes 85
subsidies 42, 187, 201
succession, law of 63
surrender and regrant 40, 55–6
Sussex, Thomas Radcliffe, 3rd earl Lord Lieutenant 44, 45–6
Synge, George 236, 240, 250
Talbot, John 66
Talbot, Robert 197
Talbots of Malahide 52
tallage 58
Tallonstown 52
Tanner, John 117
tanistry 63
taxes 58, 264–5
Taylor, George 98–9
Temple, John 24
Temple, William 138, 139, 325, 326–7, 330
The Irish Rebellion 24, 315
admiration for 317–18
as evidence 321–2
as history 318–20
influence of 328–31
as massacre literature 320–2
as providential narrative 322–3, 329–33
readership 324–5, 332
sermons based on 328–30
structure of 325–6
Testi, Fulvio 263
textile industry 303, 304, 310–12
Thomastown 52
Thomond see O’Briens of Thomond
Tilson, Henry 232
Tipper, William 98
tories 292
trade 304–5, 308, 309, 315
transplantation
debates about 282–9
justification 289–90
plantation and 286
policy of 286
poverty 293–5
security 292–3
transportation 283
transubstantiation 100, 103, 108, 109
Travers, John 331
Travers, Walter 138
Treadwell, Victor 7
treason 29, 30
Trevor, Edward 67
Trevors of County Down 202
Trim Remonstrance 215, 216
Trinity College, Dublin
Arminianism 151–8
character of 137–9
commencements 94–5
‘common good’ 79, 94, 95
endowments 121
establishment of 89–90
library 324
provostship 138–41, 147–8
reform of 136–7, 142–7, 158–60
religious life 149–50
statutes 147–51
theological faculty 138
Tuchet, James see Castlehaven, James Tuchet, 3rd earl
Tyholland 119, 120
Tyrone, Conn Bacach O’Neill, 1st earl of 43, 44, 45, 55, 57
Tyrone, County 66, 116
Tyrone, earldom of 32, 43–5
Tyrone, Hugh O’Neill, 2nd earl of 60–1, 62–4, 65
Ulster, earldom of 31, 36, 51–65
Ulster plantation
forfeited land 121–2
geography of 50–1
house of York 31
inventory 130
Norman invasion of 54
Poyning and 54
Scottish migrants 3
universities
arts faculties 85, 87, 89
Christianity and 76, 77
‘common good’ 73–9, 95–6
Laud’s influence 136
law faculties 85, 87–8
medical faculties 86–7, 88
opening ceremonies 90–4
science faculties 86
teaching system 104–5
theological faculties 88, 97
Upper Ossory 15
Uriel 51
Ussher family 75
Ussher, James
Fitzsimon and 99, 111
popery 246n
royalist cause 243, 246
Trinity College and 138, 140, 142, 143n, 144–6, 157
Ussher, John 73
Ussher, Robert 141, 142
utilitas publica 77
Valencia 282
viceroys 41–3, 46
villages 124–6
Villiers, George see Buckingham, George Villiers, 2nd duke
Waller, Hardress 201
Walsh, Peter 324
Wandesford, Christopher 198, 200
Wandesford, John 198
Ward, Samuel 154
Ware, Arthur 143, 146
Ware, James 202
Waring, Thomas 322, 323, 332
Waring, William 311
wars 263, 347–50
see also Irish Rebellion (1641); rebellions
Wentworth, George 198
Wentworth, Thomas, earl of Strafford, Lord Lieutenant
apprentices demand sacrifice
Chappell and 157
criticisms of Irish peerage 161–2
‘divide and rule’ 163, 199
grievances against 19, 24, 165–7
impeachment of administrators 166, 170
influence in the Lords 193–5
Laud and 135, 137, 141, 145, 158
letter to king 186
Olivares and 26
policies 274
Poynings’ Law (1494) 209–10
ruthlessness of 276
satisfaction with Ireland 186–7
trial 164, 166, 167, 210
Whigs 345–6, 351
William I 341, 346
William III 340
Williams, Daniel 310
Williams, Griffith 244, 245–6
The Discovery of Mysteries 245–6
Vindiciae Regum 245–6
Willoughby, Nicholas 122, 126, 128, 129
wine 42
Wittenberg University 77
Wolsey, Thomas 29
world-wide crises 252–5
Würzburg University 79, 83–4, 89, 92
Wykehamists 107
Yellow Ford 61, 64
York, house of 31
York, Richard, duke of 52