Cambridge University Press
9780521886741 - DICTIONARIES IN EARLY MODERN EUROPE - by John Considine
Index

Index

Abelard

Académie française

Dictionnaire de l’académie française

academy dictionaries

Accademia della Crusca, see Vocabolario.

Accorso, Buono

Accursius the jurist and his followers

Achery, Jean Luc de

Adam See also Edenic language.

Adam of Veleslavín, Daniel

Ælfric

Grammar

Glossary

Aelian

Aeneas

Aeschines

Aeschylus

African languages

Agatharchides

Albericus de Rosate, Dictionarium iuris

Alberta Elders’ Cree Dictionary

Alcaeus

Alciato, Andrea

Aldhelm, De laude virginum

Aldrete, Bernado

Aldus, Aldine, see Manutius.

Alexander of Tralles

Alexander VI, pope

Alexandria, philology at

Alfonso X, king of Castile

Alfred, king of England

Allen, P. S.

alphabetical order in dictionaries and wordlists See also etymological order and subject-ordered arrangement.

Alteus Capito

Althamer, Andreas

Ambrogio, Teseo

Amerbach, Bonifacius

Amerbach, Johannes

American languages, see New World languages.

Americans as lovers of English

Amiens

Ammann, Johann Jacob

Ammianus Marcellinus

Amsterdam, Franciscus Junius resident in

Anacreontea

Andrésson, Guðmundur

Andronicus of Rhodes

Angles

Anglo-Saxon chronicle

Anglo-Saxon printing types

Anglo-Saxons and their culture

Anisson, Jacques

Anisson, Jean

Annius of Viterbo

Annolied

antiquarian scholarship

Antoninus of Placentia, Itinerarium

Antwerp

antiquarian scholarship in

languages in

manuscripts in

publishing at

sack by Spanish troops

Apollodorus

Appian

Apuleius

Arabic language

Coptic–Arabic glossary

Aramaic language

archaeology

Archer, Sir Simon

Archpoet, the

Aretaeus of Cappadocia

Aristides

Aristotle

Aristophanes

Armenian language See also Rivola, Francesco.

Armstrong, Elizabeth

Arnobius

Arrian

Arthur, king of Britain

Arundel collection of manuscripts

Arundel, Thomas, earl of

Ashkenaz

Ashmole, Elias

Asian languages

Ateius, Lucius

Athenaeus

Athenagoras

Athens and destruction of Greek culture

Augsburg

best German arguably spoken in

Georg Henisch works at

Roman inscriptions at

Stadtbibliothek

Augustine, Saint

Augustus, duke of Saxony

Aventinus, Johannes

Babel

Babinger, Franz

Bade, Josse

Baduel, Claude

Baïf, Jean de,

Baïf, Lazare de,

Balbi, Giovanni, Catholicon

Bale, John

Barbaro, Ermolao

bards

Barlow, Thomas

Baron, Jean-Léonore

Baronius, Caesar, Annales

Basel:

best German arguably spoken in

Council of

intellectual life of

printing at

Basil, Saint

Basque language

Batavi

Bath, Henry, earl of

Beatus, see Rhenanus

Becanus, see Goropius.

Beck, Cave

Bede, Saint, Historia ecclesiastica, in Old English

beer

Bellarmine, Robert, Saint

Bennett, Arnold

Beowulf

Berlaimont, Noel de

Berosus and pseudo-Berosus

best authors, see canonical authors.

bestiaries

Bible

Estienne editions

Gothic translation See also Codex Argenteus.

Luther’s translation

New Testament in Greek

numbering of verses

Old English glosses

Old English translations

Septuagint

vernacular translations

Vulgate

Individual books: Acts

Ezekiel

Galatians

Genesis

Psalms

Revelations

Romans

Song of Songs

bibliography and bibliographies See also catalogues of books and manuscripts

Bibliotheca Eliotae, see Elyot.

Bibliotheca patrum

Bignon, Jérôme

Bion

Biondo, Flavio

Boardman, Sir John

Boccaccio, Giovanni

Bodin, Jean

Boethius

Bongars, Jacques

Book of revelations of Adam

books as heritage objects

Borghini, Vincenzio

Borja y Castro, Juan

Boswell, Sir William

Bourges, university of

Bowyer, Robert

Bowyer, William

Boyle, Robert

Boxhorn, Marcus Zuerius

Boys, John

Bracciolini, Poggio

Bradshaw, John

Breton language

Breughel, Pieter

Britain, See also England and Scotland.

languages of

mythical past of

Roman antiquities and topography of

Bruni, Leonardo

Brunschvig, Léon, Héritage des mots

Bryennios, Nikephoros

Buchanan, George

Budé, Guillaume

Annotationes in quattuor et viginti pandectarum libros

Commentarii linguae graecae

De asse et partibus eius

De transitu hellenismi ad christianismum

Forensia

Budé, Jean, father of Guillaume Budé

Budé, Jean, son of Guillaume Budé

Budé, Mathieu, son of Guillaume Budé

buildings as heritage

Bureus, Joannes

collections for a dictionary

Burgess, Anthony

Burgundians

Burnet, Gilbert

Busbecq, Ogier de

Busch, Johann, Chronicle of Windesheim

Byzantine authors and texts See also Book of revelations of Adam,Bryennios,Chalkokondyles,Choniates,Chronicon paschale,Digesta,Eustathios,Expositiones,Gregoras,Kantakouzenos,Kedrenos,Kinnamos,Komnene,Makarios,Makrembolites,Moschopoulos,Nilus,Paulos,Photius,Planudean anthology,Procopius,Psellus,pseudo-Kodinos, Simmokattes,Skylitzes,Socrates,Sozomenos,Sphrantzes,Strategicon,Suda,Tactica,Theodoretus,Theophylact,Zonaras,Zosimus.

Cædmon Manuscript

Caelius Rhodiginus, see Ricchieri.

Caesar, Caius Julius

Calepino, Ambrogio

Latin dictionary

polyglot editions

Calvin, Jean, reformer

Calvinus, Johannes, lexicographer

Cambridge, university of

Camden, William

Campion, Edmund, Saint

Canadian Oxford Dictionary

Canisius, Henricus

canon-formation and heritage

canonical authors

Canterbury

antiquarian scholarship in

archives and libraries at

cathedral and its clergy

home of William Somner

intellectual life of

see of

Carew, Richard

Carmina Burana

Carteromachus, Scipio

Cartwright, William

Casaubon, Florence

Casaubon, Isaac

Casaubon, John

Casaubon, Meric

Cassander, Georg

Castelius, Johannes

Castell, Edmund

Castelvetro, Lodovico

Castricomius, Pancratius

Catalan language

catalogues of books and manuscripts

Catholicon, see Balbi.

Cato

Cecil, William, lord Burghley

Cellarius and Hönigerus, Greek dictionary

Celtic languages

and Germanic languages

Celtis, Conrad

Celto-Scythian language

Celts

Certamen Homeri et Hesiodi

Chaldaic [= Aramaic?] language

Chalkokondyles, Laonikos

Charlemagne

capitularies of

Charles I, king of England and Scotland

Charles the Bald, capitularies of

Charles VII, king of France

Charles IX, king of France

Chaucer, Geoffrey

Chinese language

Cholinus, Petrus

Choniates, Niketas

chorography and topography

Christina, queen of Sweden and ‘queen of the Goths’

Chronicon paschale

Chronicon Urspergense

Chytraeus, Nathan

Cicero

Ciceronianism

Cimbrians, Cimmerians

citations, see quotations in dictionaries.

Cittadini, Celso

Clamanges, Nicholas de

Claudian

Clement, John

Clément, Louis

Clitomachus of Carthage

Cluverius, Philippus

Codex Argenteus

Codex Vossianus

codicology

coins and coinage

Coke, Roger

Colbert, Jean-Baptiste

Colines, Simon de

collection and collections

Columella

Comenius, Jan

Commines, Philippe de

Commodianus

communities and heritage

Complaynt of Scotland

concordances

Constantine the Great, Roman emperor

consultants to dictionaries

Cooper, Thomas

Copenhagen

and Danish language

Kongelige Bibliotek

university

Coptic language

Coptic–Arabic glossary

Corpus iuris civilis

Cotgrave, Randle, Dictionarie of the French and English tongues

Cotton, Sir Robert

Cotton, Sir Thomas

Cottonian library

countryside, see landscape

Courtenay emperors of Constantinople

Covarrubias Orozco, Sebastian de,

Cowell, John

Craigie, Sir William

Cram, David

Crastone, Giovanni

Lexicon graeco-latinum

Lexicon latino-graecum

Crato von Crafftheim, Johannes

Cree language

Croatian language

Cromwell, Thomas

Crusius, Martin

cryptography

Ctesias

Culmer, Richard

cultural history

Cuno, Johannes

Curione, Celio Secondo

Czech language

Czech–German wordlist

first grammar of

Latin–German–Czech dictionary (1513)

Spanish–Latin–Czech dictionary

Dacia, manuscript collection in

Dalberg, Johann von

Dalgarno, George

Danès, Jacques

Danès, Pierre

Daniel, Roger

Danish language

and Old Saxon

and Swedish

Bible in

first Danish–Latin dictionary

standardization

Dante

Dasypodius, Petrus

Davies, John, of Mallwyd

dedications of dictionaries

Dekker, Thomas

De la Gardie, Count Magnus Gabriel

della Valle, Pietro

Demosthenes

Dernschwam, Hans

Descartes, René

de Smet, Bonaventure

De literis et lingua getarum

studies of postclassical Latin and Greek

de Smet, Gilbert

Dewes, Paul

D’Ewes, Sir Simonds

dialects and dialect study

of Dutch

of English

of German

of Greek

of Old English

of Sardic

Diaphantus

Dicaearchus

Diccionario de la lengua castellana

Diccionario Griego–Español

Dietrich, Johann

Digesta of Justinian

Dio Cassius

Diodorus Siculus

Diogenes Laertius

Dionysius of Halicarnassus

Dioscorides

Dolet, Etienne, Commentarii linguae latinae

Dolezal, Fredric

Domesday Book

Dodsworth, Roger

Monasticon anglicanum

Donatus

Donne, John

Dorat, Jean

Douglas, Gavin, Eneados

Drayton, Michael, Poly-Olbion

Droixhe, Daniel

drudge, lexicographer as

druids

Dubois, Jacques

du Cange, Catherine

du Cange, Charles

Byzantine studies

edition of Joinville

edition of Villehardouin

Glossarium ad scriptores mediae et infimae graecitatis

Glossarium ad scriptores mediae et infimae latinitatis

‘Glossarium francobarbarum’

projected encyclopedic collections

Traité historique du chef de S. Iean Baptiste

Du Fresne, Louis

Du Fresne, Michel

Du Fresne D’Aubigni, Jean-Charles

Dugdale, Sir William

Monasticon anglicanum, see under Dodsworth.

Dupuy, Claude

Dupuy, Pierre

‘Durham’, Old English poem

Dutch language See also Old Dutch.

and Arabic

and Edenic language

and English

and Frisian

and French

and German

and Gothic

and Greek

and Hebrew

and Italian

and Latin

and Malagasy

and Old English

and Old High German

and Spanish

and ‘Teutonic language’

and Trojan

Bible in

dialects of

first grammar of

glory of

in polyglot dictionaries

standardization

Early English Text Society

Edenic language

editorial material in dictionaries

Edward the Confessor, king of England

Edward VI, king of England

Elizabeth I, queen of England

Elyot, Sir Thomas

Dictionary

Bibliotheca Eliotae

Elzevier, publishers

Empedocles

encyclopedias and the encyclopedic

England, See also Britain.

manuscript collections in

English language See also Middle English,Old English.

and Dutch

and Frisian

and German

and Greek

and Latin

and Swedish

and ‘Teutonic language’

Bible in

dialects of

first grammar of

history of

in polyglot dictionaries

loanwords in

medieval dictionaries of

merits of

prestige and standardization

Ennius

epigrams, Greek

epigraphy and inscriptions

Episcopius, publisher

Erasmus, Desiderius

Individual works: Adagia

Adagiorum collectanea

Ciceronianus

edition of Saint Jerome

prefatory epistle to Crastone, Lexicon graeco–latinum

Eratosthenes of Alexandria

Erotian

Estienne, Charles, uncle of Henri (II)

Estienne, François, brother of Henri (II)

Estienne, François, uncle of Henri (II)

Estienne, Henri (I), grandfather of Henri (II)

Estienne, Henri (II)

Christian faith

early childhood

editiones principes

education

emulousness of his father

fluency in spoken classical Greek

fluency in spoken Latin

love of Greek language

mental instability

relationships with family in old age

studies of French language

travels

unrealized projects

writings in Greek

Individual works: Apologie pour Hérodote

Ciceronianum lexicon graecolatinum

De latinitate falso suspecta

De Lipsii latinitate

De suae typographiae statu

Deux dialogues

edition of Adagia of Erasmus

edition of the Anacreontea

editions of the Bible

edition of Dicaearchus

edition of fragmentary Latin poets

edition of Hesychius of Miletus

edition of Isocrates

edition of Latin translations of the Psalms

edition of minor works of St Justin Martyr

edition of Pindar and the lyric poets

edition of Planudean anthology

edition of Plutarch

edition of Poetae graeci principes

edition of pseudo-Cyrillus and pseudo-Philoxenus, Glossaria

edition of Sophocles

Francofordiense emporium

Hypomneses

Nizoliodidascalus

Prémices

Projet … de la precellence

Pseudo-Cicero

Thesaurus graecae linguae

Traicté de la conformité

translation of the Greek bucolic poets

translation of the Psalms

Estienne, Paul, son of Henri (II)

Estienne, Perrette, mother of Henri (II)

Estienne, Robert, brother of Henri (II)

Estienne, Robert, father of Henri (II)

household of

tradition of dictionaries derived from his work

undertakes dictionary of classical Greek

Individual works: Dictionariolum puerorum

Dictionarium latinogallicum

Dictionnaire Francoislatin

edition of the Bible (1527)

edition of St Justin Martyr

edition of the New Testament (1550)

edition of Plautus

edition of Virgil

editions of Greek texts from the royal library

Grammaire francoise

Latinae linguae thesaurus (general references)

Latinae linguae thesaurus (1531 edition)

Latinae linguae thesaurus (1536 edition)

Latinae linguae thesaurus (1543 edition)

Latinae linguae thesaurus (1550–1551 edition)

Latinae linguae thesaurus (1740–1743 edition)

Les mots francois

Sententiae et proverbia ex … comoediis

Ethiopic language

Ethiopic script and printing types

etymology

etymological dictionaries and wordlists See also Kiel and Junius.

etymological order in dictionaries

Eunapios

Euripides

‘European languages’ in Megiser’s classification

Eusebius

Eustathios of Thessalonica

Eve

Evelyn, George

Evelyn, John

Exeter Book

exile

Expositiones ab Oecumenico & Aretha collectae

Fabrot, Charles Annibal

Faeroese language

Far East, languages of

Fauchet, Claude

Faure, Antoine

Fell, John

Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and king of Bohemia

Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor

Ferrand, Louis

Ferrarius, Philippus, Lexicon geographicum

Feugère, Léon

Finnic languages

Finnish language

Flacius Illyricus, Matthias

Flavigny, Hugo de

Florio, John

folklore

fossils

Fotherby, Charles, Dean of Canterbury

Fotherby, Charles, poet

Foxe, John

France, manuscripts in

François I, king of France

Frankfurt am Main

mart at

publishing at

Frankfurt an der Oder, university of

Franks

their language See also Old High German.

Freher, Marquard

French language See also Law French and Old French.

and Dutch

and English

and Frankish

and Gaulish

and Germanic languages

and Greek

and Hebrew

and Italian

and Latin

and Spanish

Bible in

history of

in editions of R. Estienne’s Latinae linguae thesaurus

in polyglot dictionaries

standardization and prestige

study of

Friedrich III, Elector Palatine

Friedrich V, Elector Palatine

Frisian language See also Old Frisian.

and Dutch

and English

and Old English

Frisians

Frisius, Johannes

Froben, Johann

Froschauer, Christoph

Fugger, Ulrich

Gagny, Jean de

Galatians

Galen

Gallois, Jean

Garrick, David

Gasser, see Pirmin Gasser.

Gaulish language

and Germanic languages

Gaulmyn, Gilbert

Gauls

Gautier, Léon

Gelenius, Sigismundus

Gellius, Aulus

genealogy and ancestry

Geneva

printing at

Georgievitz, Bartholomaeus

Gerard, Cornelius

German language See also Middle High German,Old High German.

and Czech

and Dutch

and English

and Greek

and Hebrew

and Latin

and Malagasy

and Old English

and Persian

Bible translations

dialects of

first grammar of

German–Latin–Italian–Slovene dictionary (1592)

in polyglot dictionaries

Italian–German dictionary (1477)

Latin–German–Czech dictionary (1513)

merits and glory of

most ancient language

standardization

study of

Germanic languages

and French

and Greek

and Latin

and New World languages

and Persian

and Phrygian

compared

Germanic peoples in antiquity

Germany, manuscripts in

Gessner, Conrad

foreword to Maaler’s Die Teütsch Spraach

Mithridates

Pandectae

principal works

Gesta romanorum

Getae

Gibbon, Edward

Gibson, Edmund

Gill, Alexander

Ginzburg, Carlo

Giraldus Cambrensis

Glastonbury, abbey library at

Godefroy, Denis, Auctores linguae latinae

Goldast, Melchior

Gomer

Gordon, G. S.

Gorm the Old

Goropius Becanus, Johannes

Götar

Gothic language See also Codex Argenteus.

and Dutch

and English

and German

and Greek

and Hebrew

and Icelandic

and Old English

and Old High German

and Slavonic languages

and Swedish

Crimean Gothic

early printed wordlists

Gothic alphabet and printing types

‘Gothic language’ used of Middle High German

‘Gothic language’ used of ancestral Germanic variety

Goths

Crimean Goths

Gothic homeland

legends of Gothic ancestry

Visigothic monarchs in Spain

Gower, John

Grafton, Anthony

grammars and dictionaries

Grande dizionario Italiano

Granvelle, Antoine Perrenot de

Grape, Anders

Greaves, John

Greek anthology

Greek language, ancient and Byzantine

and Czech

and Dutch

and English

and French

and German

and Germanic languages

and Gothic

and Hebrew

and Latin

and modern vernaculars

and Old English

and Old Norse

and Scots

and Swedish

and Welsh

and western Asian languages

as object of passionate love

dialects

Greek language family

history of

in polyglot dictionaries

medieval study of, in western Europe

size of vocabulary

spoken fluently by H. Estienne

study of postclassical Greek

writings in by H. Estienne

Greek language, modern

Greenway, Richard

Greenwood, James

Gregoras, Nikephoros

Gregory the Great, Saint

Gregory of Nazianzen, Saint

Grettis Saga

grief

Grimm, Jacob

and Wilhelm

Gronovius, Johannes

Grotius, Hugo

Guarino da Favera

Guiart, Guillaume

Guicciardini, Francesco

Guillard, Charlotte

Gustavus Adolphus, king of Sweden

Hakluyt, Richard

Hall, Joseph

Ham

Hare, John

Harpocration, Lexicon

Hatton, Christopher, and his books

Hebrew language

and Dutch

and French

and German

and Gothic

and Greek and Latin

and Semitic language family

and Swedish

as Edenic language

as lingua materna (including modified theories)

in polyglot dictionaries

medieval study of

Heidelberg

birthplace of Franciscus Junius

university of

Heinsius, Nicolaas

Heloise

Henisch, Georg

Thesaurus linguae et sapientiae Germanicae

Henry I, king of England, laws of

Henry VIII, king of England

Henryson, Robert, Testament of Cresseid

Hephaestion, Enchiridion

Hepp, Johannes Michaelis, Parallelismus

heralds and heraldry

Hercules and the Herculean

heritage, idea of

Hermonymos, Georgios

Herodes Atticus

Herodian

Herodotus

heroes and the heroic

Hersfeld, manuscript of Tacitus at

Heruli

Hesiod

Hesychius of Alexandria

Hesychius of Miletus

Hickes, George

Hierocles

Higman, Jean

Himerius

Hippocrates

historical principles in lexicography

Hobsbawm, Eric

Hoccleve, Thomas

Hodgkinsonne, Richard

Holbein, Hans

Holme, Randle, Academy of armory

Holyoake, Francis

Holyoake, Thomas

Homer

scholia to

Hooke, Robert

Hopper, Joachim

Horace

Hortus vocabulorum

Hoskyns, John

Hotman, François

Hrotswitha of Gandersheim

Hugutio of Pisa, Derivationes

humanism

contrasted with philology

humanistic lexicography

Humphrey, duke of Gloucester

Hungarian language

Hungary, manuscript discoveries in

Hunibald, supposed chronicle of

Huns

Huron language

Hyde, Thomas

Iamblichus

Iban language

Icelandic language

and Gothic

and Hebrew

identity

Ihre, Johann

‘Illyrian language’

indexes to dictionaries

India, languages of

lingua indica

Indo-European languages See also Proto-Indo-European.

inductive method in lexicography

information management

inheritance

inscriptions: see epigraphy

Ipswich, lexicography at

Ireland and the Irish

irenicism

Irenicus, Franciscus

Irish language

Isidore of Seville, Saint

Isocrates

Italian language

and English

and French

and Latin

and Spanish

Bible in

German–Latin–Italian–Slovene dictionary (1592)

in polyglot dictionaries

Italian–German dictionary (1477)

standardization

study of

Italic language (= proto-Latin)

Jacob, William

Jäger, Andreas, De lingua vetustissima europae

James, Richard

James, Thomas

James I and VI, king of England and Scotland

Japanese language

Japhet and Japhetic languages

Japix, Gysbert

Jelling, field-monuments at

Jenssøn, Christen, Norske dictionarium

Jerome, Saint

Johan, duke of Östergötland

Johann Georg, margrave of Brandenburg

John the Baptist, Saint

John Chrysostom, Saint

Johnson, Samuel

Dictionary of the English language

Joinville, Jean de

Jónsson, Runólfur

Jordanes

Joscelyn, John

Dictionarium saxonico-latinum

Josephus

Julian the Apostate

Junian types

Junius, Franciscus, cousin of the philologist

Junius, Franciscus, father of the philologist

Junius, Franciscus, philologist

dictionary of Old English and other Germanic languages

edition of the Cædmon manuscript

edition of the Codex Argenteus, and Glossarium gothicum

etymological dictionary of English

‘Etymologicum teutonicum’

glossary to Chaucer

glossary to Douglas’s Eneados

Observationes in Willerami … paraphrasin

union index to ‘Teutonik Glossaries’

Junius, Hadrianus

Batavia

Nomenclator

Justin Martyr, Saint

Justinian I, Byzantine emperor

Kantakouzenos, Ioannes

Karen language

Karl IX, regent then king of Sweden

Kedrenos, Georgios

Kelley, Donald

Kennett, White

Ker, W. P.

Kero of St. Gallen

Kiel, Cornelis

Dictionarium tetraglotton

Dictionarium teutonico-latinum

Etymologicum teutonicae linguae

Kimchi, David, Sefer HaShorashim

Kinnamos, Ioannes

Kipling, Rudyard

Kircher, Athanasius

Kirchmaier, Georg Kaspar

Knowles, David

Komnene, Anna

Konstantinos XI, Byzantine emperor

‘Krákumál’

Kristian IV, king of Denmark and ‘king of the Goths’

Krömer, Dietfried

Kwanzaa

Kynaston, Sir Francis

Labbé, Charles

Labbé, Philippe

Laet, Jan de

Laïs

Lambarde, William

Archaionomia

Perambulation of Kent

topographical dictionary

landholding

landscape as heritage

Langbaine, Gerard

Langland, William, Piers Plowman

language death

Laskaris, Ianos

Laskaris, Konstantinos

Latin language and passim. See also Italic.

and Czech

and Dutch

and English

and French

and German

and Germanic languages

and Greek

and Hebrew

and Italian

and Romance vernaculars

and Spanish

and Swedish

archaic Latin

as language of learned community

as living language

as spoken language

as universal language

distinction of classical and post-classical usage

German–Latin–Italian–Slovene dictionary (1592)

Golden Latin

history of

in medieval England

in medieval France

in medieval Germany

in sixteenth-century France

in sixteenth-century Scotland

Latin–German–Czech dictionary (1513)

medieval study of

merits of

neo-Latin literature

Spanish–Latin–Czech dictionary

study of postclassical Latin

vulgar Latin

Latvian language

Laud, William

law as heritage

Law French language

law, terms from, in dictionaries

Lazius, Wolfgang

Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von

Leiden

Franciscus Junius lives in

Lugdunum Batavorum imprint

university

university library

Leipzig

best German arguably spoken in

university of

Leland, John

Cygnea cantio

Le Pois, Antoine

Lexikon des frühgriechischen Epos

Lex Salica

Liber vagatorum

librarians as lexicographers

libraries and heritage

Liddell and Scott, Greek–English Lexicon

Lilly, William

Linacre, Thomas

Lindenbrog, Friedrich

Lindenbrog, Heinrich

Lindisfarne Gospels

lingua patria, see patrius sermo

Lipsius, Justus

Old Dutch wordlist

Lisle, William

Lister, Martin

Lithuanian language

Littleton, Adam

Livy

Lloyd, William, ‘Alphabetical dictionary’ See also Wilkins.

Llwyd, Humphrey

Lodwick, Francis

Lombards

London

and English language

archives in Tower of London

British Library

Inns of Court

lexicographical work in

royal library

Westminster Abbey

Westminster School

loss. See also rediscoveries.

of ancient texts

of medieval texts

Louis, king of Bohemia

Louis IX, king of France

Louis XIV, king of France

Louvain, manuscript of Anacreontea in

Löwenklau, Hans

Lowenthal, David

Loyola, Ignatius of

Lucan

Lucian

Lucilius

Lucillius

Luther, Martin

Lycosthenes, Conrad

Lydgate, John

Lydius, Johann Martin

Lye, Edward

Lyons, publishing at

Maaler, Josua,

Die Teütsch Spraach

Mabillon, Jean

MacCurtin, Hugh

and Conor O’Begley, English Irish dictionary

Macrobius

Madan, Falconer

Madius, Mica

Magdeburg Centuries

Madoets, André, Thesaurus theutonicae linguae

Magnus, Johannes

Magnus, Olaus

Magnússon, Jón

Makarios of Egypt, Saint

Makrembolites, Eustathios

Malagasy language

Malay language

Malcolm Canmore, king of Scotland

Manuel I, Byzantine emperor

Manutius, Aldus

Aldine editions used by H. Estienne

and recovery of ancient texts

Marco Polo

Marculfus

Marcus Aurelius

Margaret, Saint, queen of Scotland

Marshall, Thomas

Martial

Martyn, John

Mary I, queen of England

Mary of Lorraine, queen of Scotland

material culture, see realia.

Mathewes, Augustine

Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor

Maurists

Maussac, Philippe Jacques de

Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor

Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor

Maximus of Tyre

Médicis, Catherine de

Medulla grammatice

Megiser, Hieronymus

Meissen and German language

Memnon

Mémoire sur les manuscrits de M. du Cange

Ménage, Gilles

Mersenne, Marin

Merula, Paulus

Meursius, Joannes

Middle Ages, concept of

Middle English

Middle High German

Middle Scots, see Scots.

Milan

Bibliotheca Ambrosiana

printing at

Mimnermus

Minsheu, John, Ductor in linguas

Minucius Felix

Momigliano, Arnaldo

Monnoie, Bernard de la

Montaigne, Michel de

Montaillou, languages in

Montfaucon, Bernard de

Monumenta Germaniae historica

monuments as heritage

More, St. Thomas

Morel, Camille

Morel, Fédéric

Morel, Guillaume, Verborum latinorum commentarii

Moretus family

Morillon, Antoine and Maximilien

morphological units treated in dictionaries

Moschopoulos, Manuel

Moschus

Moses

mos gallicus and mos italicus

Moss, Ann

Moth, Matthias

Mozarabic language

Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

Münster, Sebastian

Murbach Hymnal

Murray, Sir James

Muscovy, Germanic language supposedly once spoken in

Musurus, Marcus

Nahuatl language

Naples

New World languages

noli altum sapere

Nibelungenlied

Nicot, Jean, Thresor de la langue françoyse

Nilus of Thessalonica

Nîmes, Collège des Arts

Nizzoli, Mario

Noah and the Noachides

Nonnus

Norwegian language

Norwich, cathedral library

Nowell, Alexander

Nowell, Laurence, antiquary

Vocabularium saxonicum

Nowell, Laurence, dean of Lichfield

numismatics, see coins and coinage

O’Begley, Conor

Occitan language

officinae

Ólafsson, Magnus, Specimen lexici runici

Old Dutch language

and Old English

Old English language See also Ælfric,Anglo-Saxon Chronicle,Beowulf,Cædmon Manuscript,‘Durham’,Exeter Book,Middle English,Orosius.

and Dutch

and Frisian

and German

and Gothic

and Greek

and Old Dutch

and Old High German

and Old Norse

and Old Saxon

Bible translations

dialects of

early modern compositions in

early modern study of

glosses and glossaries

late medieval study of

lawcodes and legal documents

merits of

poetry

Old French language

Old Frisian language

Old High German language See also Murbach Hymnal,Otfrid

Tatian, and Willeram.

and Dutch

and English

and Gothic

and Old English

first printed wordlist

glosses and glossaries

other texts

Old Norse language

and Greek

and Old English

first printed wordlist

manuscripts

Old Saxon language

Onasander

Oporinus, Joannes

Oppian

Opsopoeus, Johannes

Orléans, university of

Orosius, Paulus, Old English translation of

Ortelius, Abraham

Otfrid of Weissenburg

Ottoman empire

plans for crusade against

Ovid

Oxford

college libraries

early modern lexicography in

publishing at

university library

university of

Oxford, Aubrey, earl of

Oxford English Dictionary

Oxford University Press

Palaiologos family

Palatine anthology

Pallas, Peter Simon

Palsgrave, John, Lesclarcissement de la langue francoyse

Panaetius

Pandectae, see Digesta.

Papias

Paris

abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés

and French language

Bibliothèque Nationale

Collège Royal

intellectual life of

Irish College

manuscripts in non-royal collections

Parlement of

publishing at

royal library

university of

Parker, John

Parker, Matthew

Parthian language

Partridge, Eric

Pasquier, Estienne

Passow, Franz

patrius sermo and related phrases

Pattison, Mark

Paul, Saint, See also Bible.

Paulos Silentiarios

Pausanias

Peiresc, Nicolas Fabri de,

Pepys, Samuel

perfect language See also Edenic language.

Périon, Joachim

Perotti, Niccolò

Persian language

and Germanic languages

and Scythian or Swedish

personal experience as a resource for lexicographers

personal names

Pervigilium Veneris

Petau, Paul

Petrarch

Petronius

Petty, Sir William

Peutinger, Conrad

Pfeiffer, Rudolf

Phaedrus

Philip II, king of Spain

Philips Willem of Nassau

Philo Judaeus

Philological Society

philology

and antiquarianism

contrasted with humanism

in Hellenistic Alexandria

philological lexicography

sacred and secular philologia

Philoponus, Joannes

philosophical languages, see universal languages

Phlegon of Tralles

Photius

phraseological material in dictionaries and wordlists

‘Phrygian language’

Piggott, Stuart

Pindar

Pirkheimer, Willibald

Pirmin Gasser, Achilles

Pithou, François

Pithou, Pierre

place-names

places as heritage

Plantin, Christophe,

preface to Kiel, Dictionarium tetraglotton

preface to Madoets, Thesaurus theutonicae linguae

Planudean anthology

Plato

Plautus

pleasure

Pliny the elder

Pliny the younger

Plutarch

Pocock, J. G. A.

Poland, manuscript discoveries in

Polemon

Polish language

Pollux, Julius

Polybius

polyglot dictionaries

Pontanus, Jacobus

popular culture

Portuguese language

Postel, Guillaume

Prague

lexicography in

languages in

manuscripts at

university of

Preussisches Wörterbuch

prices of dictionaries

printing and language

Printz, Carstan

private ownership of heritage objects

Procopius

Promptorium parvulorum

pronunciation, history of

Proto-Indo-European language

proverbs

Psellus, Michael

pseudo-Athanasius

pseudo-Berosus, see Berosus.

pseudo-Cyrillus and pseudo-Philoxenus, Glossaria

pseudo-Kodinos

Ptolemy

purism and purity

Quintilian

quotations in dictionaries

chronological arrangement of

Rabelais, François

Ragnar Lodbrok

Raleigh, Sir Walter

Ranger, Terence

Raphelengius, Franciscus

Rastell, John, Expositiones terminorum legum

Ray, John

realia

Redinger, Thomas

rediscoveries of texts, See also loss.

of ancient texts

of postclassical Latin and Greek texts

of medieval vernacular texts

Regensburg, manuscript of Hrotswitha at

Renaudot, Eusèbe

Resch, Konrad

Reuchlin, Johannes

Rhaetic language See also Romansh.

Rhenanus, Beatus

Ricchieri, Lodovico

Richard II, king of England

Riedesel, Adolf Hermann

Rigault, Nicolas

Rittershausen, Conrad

Rivola, Francesco, Dictionarium armeno–latinum

Robortello, Francesco

Rogers, Daniel

Roget, Peter Paul, Thesaurus

Rolls Series publications

Romance languages See also Catalan,French,Italian,Occitan,Portuguese,Rhaetic,Romanian,Romansh,Sardic,Spanish.

Roman de la rose

Romani language

Romanian language

Romansh language See also Rhaetic.

romanticism

Romanus, Saint, bishop of Rouen

Rome

Rönnow, Magnus

Ronsard, Pierre de

Rotwelsch language

Rous, John

Royal Society

Rubens, Albert

Rubens, Sir Peter Paul

Rudbeck, Olof

Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor

Ruel, Jean

runes and runestones

occult properties of runes

runic alphabet and printing types

Rushworth Gospels

Russian language

Rymer, Thomas, Foedera

St Gallen, library at

Sales, François de

Sallust

Salmasius, Claudius

Sambucus, Joannes

Sami language

Sanders, Francis

‘Saracenic language’

Sardic language

Savile, Sir Henry, Rerum anglicarum scriptores

Saxo Grammaticus

Saxons and their language and culture

Scaliger, Joseph Justus

Scapula, Joannes, Lexicon graecolatinum

Schard, Simon, Lexicon iuridicum

Schmeller, Johann Andreas

Schottelius, Justus Georg

Schottius, Henricus

Schreiber, Fred

Schrevelius, Cornelius

Schroderus, Ericus

Scotland, See also Britain.

and the Scots

Franciscus Junius visits

Roman antiquities in

Scots language

and Greek

Scythia, as home of the Noachides

Scythian protolanguage See also Celto-Scythian.

Scythians

Selden, John

books owned by

self-presentation by lexicographers

semi-etymological ordering, see etymological order in dictionaries.

Semitic languages See also Arabic,Aramaic,Hebrew, and Syriac.

Seneca

sense-differentiation in dictionaries

Serbian language

sermone patrio, see patrius sermo.

Servius

Sextus Empiricus

Shakespeare, William

Sheares, William

Shem

Sichard, Johann

Sidney, Philip

Sigismund, king of Sweden

Simokattes, Theophylaktos

Sirmond, Jacques

Skeat, W. W.

Skinner, Stephen

Skylitzes, Ioannes

Skytte, Bengt

Slavonic languages See also Croatian,Czech,Polish,Russian,Serbian,Slovene.

Slovene language

Smith, Sir Thomas

Society of Antiquaries

Socrates the historian

Solon

Somner, William

Dictionarium saxonico–latino–anglicum

Sophianos, Michael

Sophocles

Sozomenos

Spanish language

Aragonese variety

Bible in

Castilian variety as standard

and Dutch

and French

and Italian

and Latin

history of

in polyglot dictionaries

Spanish–Latin–Czech dictionary

Speed, John

Speght, Thomas, edition of Chaucer

Spelman, Eleanor

Spelman, Henry, father of Sir Henry Spelman

Spelman, Henry, son of Sir Henry Spelman

Spelman, Sir Henry, lexicographer

dictionary of Anglo-Latin

praelectorship at Cambridge founded by

Spelman, Roger

Spenser, Edmund

Sphrantzes, Georgios

Spiegel, Jacob, Iuris civilis lexicon

Spon, Jacques

Sponheim, library at

Sprat, Thomas, History of the Royal-Society

Statius

status labels in dictionaries

Stephanius, Stephen Hansen

Stephanus, see Estienne.

Stiernhielm, Georg

Babel destructa

edition of the Codex Argenteus with glossary

Gambla Swea- och Götha-måles fatebur

Magog arameo-gothicus

Stobaeus, Joannes

Stockholm

and Swedish language

home of Andreas Jäger

manuscripts in

royal library

runic inscriptions in

Strabo of Amaseia

Strabo, Walafrid

Strada, Jacopo

Strasburg, university of

Strasburg Oaths

Strategicon of Maurice

Strype, John

subject-ordered arrangement of dictionaries

Suda

Suevi

Svear

Sweden

care for antiquities in

intellectual life of

Swedish language

and Danish

and Edenic language

and Gothic

and Hebrew

and Scythian

Bible in

early Swedish–Latin(–Greek) dictionaries

standardization

Sweet, Henry

Switzerland, manuscripts in

Sylburg, Friedrich

Symeon of Durham

Symmachus

Synesius

Syriac language

Syv, Peder

Szekelian alphabet

Tabula Peutingeriana

Tacitus

Tactica of Leo VI

Talbot, Robert

Tanner, Thomas

Tasso, Torquato

Tate, Francis

Tatian, Diatesseron in Old High German

‘Tauric language’

Terence

Tertullian

Teutonic, See also Germanic

‘Teutonic antiquities’

‘Teutonic language’

‘Teutonic nation’

Themistius

Theocritus

Theodore of Tarsus

Theodoretus

Theophrastus

Theophylact

thesaurus (word)

Thesaurus linguae latinae

Tibullus

Thibaut III, comte de Champagne

Thierry, Jean

Thiessen, Jack

Thomsen, Vilhelm

Thoresby, Ralph, Ducatus Leodiensis

Thorkelin, Grímur Jónsson

Thorne, William

Thucydides

Thwaites, Edward

Toledo and Spanish language

topography, see chorography

Topsell, Edward

Toussain, Jacques

Traherne, Thomas

travel

by Conrad Celtis

by William Camden

by Henri Estienne

by John Leland

by Sebastian Münster

trésor (word) see thesaurus.

Trippault, Léon, Celt’hellenisme

Tristan de Saint Amant, Jean

Trithemius, Johannes

Troy and the Trojans

myths of Trojan ancestry

Tschudi, Aegidius

Tuisco

Turkish language

Turnèbe, Adrien

Twelve Tables

Twysden, Sir Roger

Historiae anglicanae scriptores x

typographical features of dictionaries

Tyrtaeus

Ulfilas

universal languages

Uppsala, university of

Urquhart, Sir Thomas

Ussher, James

Utopian language

Valla, Lorenzo

Vandals

van den Vondel, Joost

van der Myl, Abraham

van der Scheueren, Gherard, Theutonista

van de Werwe, Jan

van Loor, Pieter

van Vliet, Jan

van Wachtendonck, Arnold

variant forms, treatment of

Varro

later scholars compared to

Vegetius

Velleius Paterculus

Venice

cultural exchange at

printing at

Verelius, Olaus

vernacular languages.