Cambridge University Press
978-0-52161-243-2 - The Germans in Australia - by JÜrgen Tampke
Index



Index




Abdulla, Mulla 122

Aboriginal Australians, see Indigenous Australians

Adenauer, Konrad 139

Albert, Karl 70

Alexander von Humboldt Foundation 150

Alisher, John 153

All Nations Club 145

Allgemeiner Deutscher Verein 17,104,112,146

Alt, Augustus Heinrich 22

Alt, Elizabeth 1

Alt, Jakob 1,22

Alt, (Jost) Heinrich 1,22

Alt, Mary Anne 22

Ammer, Stephan 152

Angas, George Fife 27

anglicising of names, see ‘Australianising’

Aranda tribe, see Arrernte tribe

architects 1,98–99,145

   see also Vahland, (Wilhelm) Carl

Arrernte tribe 66,70

artists 51–52,98,101,127,153–154

   see also Guérard, Eugene von

Asmis, Rudolf 130,131

assisted immigration 7,13–14,25,140

   to NSW 75–78

   to Qld 86

   to Tas. 78,88

   to Vic. 77–78

   see also immigration agents

Australia, exploration, see explorers

Australia/GDR Friendship Society 151

Australian Agricultural Company 13

   scheme to transport German convicts 23–24

Australian–German Welfare Society 149

‘Australianising’ 114–115,123,124

Ballhausen, Louis 73–74

Barossa Valley (SA) 3,31,73

   winemakers and wine industry 90

Bartels, Adolf Heinrich Friedrich 91,104,164

Bartels, Josephine Olivia 92

Basedow, Martin 104

Bauer, Ferdinand Lucas 33–34

Bauer, Otto 125

Baumgartner, Leopold 166

Beagle Bay mission 70,71,119

Beale, Octavius 93

Becker, (Carl) Ludwig 1,46,47,91

Becker, Dr Johannes 130,135

Beckler, Hermann 47

Beinhorn, Elly 128

Beinssen, Ekkehard 149

Beinssen, Irmhild 149

Berlin (ship) 128

Bertram, Carl Julius 103

Bertram, Hans 129

Bethesda mission (SA) 68–70

   see also Hermannsburg mission (SA)

Bibra, Benedict von 22

Bibra, Francis Ludwig von 22

Bicentennial celebrations (1988) 150

Billeter, Walter 155

Bismarck, Otto von 4,108–109

Blandowski, Wilhelm 2,52

Blass, Wolf 146

Bloomfield River mission 70

Boecking, Henry 43

Bohemian Brothers 59

Bohlens, Oluf 136

bounty schemes, see assisted immigration

Bracker, Friedrich 25

Brahe, Alexander 47

Braun, Eva 134

Breach, Elizabeth 1

Brentano, Heinrich von 139

brewers 101

Broken Hill Proprietary Company (BHP) 2,96,117,125

Brown (member of Leichardt’s expedition) 43

Buck, Frederick 88

Bunce, Daniel 43

Burge, W. 86

Burgmann, Ernest Henry 166

Burgmann, Meredith 166

Burke and Wills expedition 1,46–47

   see also Becker, (Carl) Ludwig

businesspeople 2,91–92,93

   see also Detogardi, Johannes Nepomuk; Lindt, (Johannes) Wilhelm; Rasp, Charles (Carl)

Büsing, Hans 128

Caesar (ship) 78

Calwell, Arthur 135

Carlhausen, Mrs 121

Casey, Richard 139

Catteau Wattel (ship) 78

choral societies 102

Clausen, H. H. 118

Club Vorwärts 17

clubs and associations 105

   19th century 17,104

   post-WWI 127,146–148

   promotion of Deutschtum 115

   see also Allgemeiner Deutscher Verein; Concordia Club

Colqhoun, J. C. 23

commercial relations, see trade relations, German–Australian

companies, see trade relations, German–Australian

composers, see musicians and composers

Concordia Club 127,146,147–148

   Nazi influence 132

   promotion of Deutschtum 115

   soccer team 148,167

convicts, German origin 23–24

Cordes, Johannes Dietrich 136

Crausaz, Adolf 147

cultural relations 150–153

Dallachy, John 47

Dalton, Brian 42

Darling, James 153

de Haas, Walter 125

de Murska, Ilma 103

De Vern, Frederick 86

Delius, Edward 77,162

deportations after World War Ⅱ 135–137

Detogardi, Johannes Nepomuk 2,92,105

Deutscher Turnverein 146

Deutschtum 111–114,115–116

   celebration in Australia 113

Dieri tribe 69,70

Diesendorf, Margret

Dietrich, Amalia 2,54–56

Dietrich, Wilhelm 54

diplomatic relations, German–Australian 111,128

   after WWII 139

Dir Brücke 147

Ditterich, Carl 166

Donner, Helmut 151

Dresden Mission Society 58

Dullo, Walter 151

Dunera boys 133,153

Dunstan, Donald 164

Dutton, William Hampdon 31

Eberhardt (ship) 7

Eipper, Rev. Christoph 58

Elsasser, Carl Gottlieb 103

Emden (ship) 117,129

Emmerman, W. 86

Employment of Scientific and Technical Enemy Aliens scheme 139

Englert, Alderman 123

Ernst, Carl 118

Ettinghausen, Andrew 166

Eureka Stockade 85

Evangelical Church in Australia (ELCA) 32

explorers 33–34,36,43–45

   see also Leichhardt, Ludwig (explorer)

Finke River mission (SA) 65–68,69, 71

Finselbach, Dr Friedrich Wilhelm August 120

Fischer, Tim 166

Flauaus, Heinrich 136

Flierl, Johannes 68–69

flottenpolitik 109–110

Flügelman, Bert 153

Forst, Hans 151

Forster, (Johann) Georg(e) Adam 34–36

Forster, Johann Reinhold 34

48ers 17,90–92

Fraenkel, Karl 104

Franksen, Reinhard 79

Frederick Wilhelm Ⅲ 28

   religious reforms 25–27

Frerck, Johannes 130

Fritzsche, Pastor Gottlieb Daniel 31, 32

Garland, R. V. 144

GDR Ballet 151

George, Mary Anne 22

Gericke, Pastor W. 58

German Academic Exchange Service 150

German Australians, census data 3,106,133,141,161

German Harmonie Club 146

German identity 4–5

   see also Deutschtum

German traditions 163–165

German–Australian Steamship Company 12

German–Australian Welfare Association 149

German–Austrian–Swiss Association 147

‘Germanphobia’ 117–120

   after WWI 126–127

   response from German Australians 120–121

Germany

   British connections 21

   conditions after WWII 18–19

   in East Asia/Western Pacific 110–111

   economic conditions 8–9,11–16

   expansionism 109–110

   industrialisation 9

   population growth 10–11

   religious conditions 25–27

   reunification 107–108

   unification 4–5,108–109

Getaschmann, Robert Elogius Hermann 98

Gilbert, John 42

Goddefroy, Johann Caesar 54,76,80

Goebbels, Joseph 134

Goethe Institutes 149,150

gold rush 15,16,85

   Vic. 14,78

   see also miners and mining industry

Goldner, Richard 151

Gollmiek, Herr 98

Gool, Mahomed 122

Gösling, Johann 61,62

Gossner mission 58

Graham, Ann 153

Gramp, Johann 100

Grass, Günther 107–108

Gregory, A. C. 45,48

Gresse, Wolfgang 154

Griffith, Arthur 125

Großer Kurfürst (ship) 16

Guérard, Eugene von 1,47,101

H. C. Sloman & Co. 88

Haag, Stefan 152

Hadel, Gottfried 24

Hafele, J. 86

Hahndorf (SA) 31,73

Hammerman, Bernard 144–145

Handt, Johann Christian Simon 58

Hanson, Pauline 161

Harms, Louis 59,60,61,62

Harms, Theodor 59,61,65

Hatvani, Paul 154–155

Hawkers, Captain 58">Hausmann, Pastor J. G.imaryIE

Heidecke, Theodore 102

Heidenreich, George 61,65

Heinz, Johann 104

Hellmut, Christian 61

Hely, Hovenden 43,44,45

Herman, Sali 153

Hermannsburg mission (SA) 62,68,125,127

   establishment 59

   see also Bethesda mission (SA)

Hermannsburger Missionanstalt 59

   difficulties 60–61

   mission stations 59

   women 60

   see also Finke River mission (SA); Hermannsburg mission (SA); Lake Killalpaninna mission (SA)

Herrgott, Josef Albert Franz David 2,51–52

Hertz, Dr Maximilian 121

Herweg, Kurt 151

Hess, Johanna 149

Heuss, President Theodor 139

Heussler, Johann Christian 14,79–80,81,104

   difficulties 80–82

Heuzenrode, Moritz 79">Heussler, Sophia EstherimaryIE

Heysen, Hans 102,127

Heysen, Nora 154

Hirsch, Maximilian 104

Hirsch, Paul, see Hatvani, Paul

Hirschfeld, Dr Eugen 117,127

Hirschfeld-Mack, Ludwig 153

Hitler, Adolf 134

Hollemann, Yde 33

Holt, Harold 141

Holtermann, Bernard Otto 2,94,104

   photographs by 95,96,97

Holtzer, Maurice 164

Homann, Ernst 61,62,64

Homann, Louise 64

Homburg, Herman 118

Homburg, Robert 104

Home, Rod 164

Hübbe, Ulrich 91

Hudtwalcker, Senator

   reaction to Old Lutherans 29–30

   scheme to transport German convicts 23

Hügel, Baron Karl Alexander Anselm von 36–38

Hughes, W. M. 126

Hüppauff, Bernd 163

Hüppauff, Ernst William 163

Immanuel Synod, see United Evangelical Church in Australia (UELCA)

immigration agents 3,14

   promotion of Australia 14–15

   see also assisted immigration; Buck, Frederick; Heussler, Johann Christian; Kirchner, Wilhelm

immigration policies 141,159

   assimilation 157

   see also assisted immigration; White Australia policy

Indigenous Australians

   granted full citizenship 158

   relations with explorers 41–42,54

   relations with missionaries 62,63–64,66

   relations with settlers 37,38,85

internment

   camps 120

     Torres Island 118

   WWI 117,121–124

   WWII 133

Isle, Ruth 149

Jacob, Ernst 62,68

‘Jennings Germans’ 140

Jewish migration 133

Jurgensen, Manfred 155–156

Kaempffer, Eduard 118

Kavel, Pastor August Christian 27,28,30,129

   leads UELCA 32

Kempe, Hermann 65,66,67

Kersten, Lee 163

Kiliani, Mr 120

King, Inge 153

Kirchner, Frances Murdoch 75

Kirchner, Wilhelm

   agent for NSW 14,76

   agent for Qld 82,86,88

   evidence to inquiry 79

   promotion of Australia 15

Klausemann, Adolf 129

Klemzig (SA) 29,30–32

Klevesahl, Agnes 98

Koch, Johann Augustus Bernard 98

Koch, Wilhelm 63

Kohl, Helmut 139,140

Köhler, Robert Julius 137

Kopp, Julius 103

Korff, John 93

Krausmann, Rudi 155

Krefft, Johann Ludwig 2,53

Kreschmann, Karl 103

Krichauff, Eduard Heinrich Wulf 91

Krips, Henry 151

Kronheimer, Josef 93

Kruse, Johann 105

Kruse, Johannes Secundus 103

Kurze Beschreibung der Kolonie Queensland 79

La Trobe, Charles 76

Ladendorf, Walther 130

Lake Killalpaninna mission (SA)

   first 61–62

   second 62–65,71

Lang, Eleanour 153–154

Lang, Rev. J. Dunmore 58

Langer, Allen 166

Laucke, Conrad 163

Lehmann, Darren 166

Lehmann, Friedrich 24

Leichhardt, Ludwig (descendant of explorer) 151

Leichhardt, Ludwig (explorer) 1,40,42,46

   before arrival in Australia 39–40

   disappearance 45–46

   first expedition 40–42

   second expedition 43–45

Leichhardt Expo 46,164

Lendenfled, Robert Ignaz Lendlmayer von 2,53

Liebe, Friedrich Wilhelm Gustav 99

Linden, Otto 103

Lindt, (Johannes) Wilhelm 2,92

   photographs by 93

Linger, Carl 102,164–165

Luckner, Count von 137

Luther, Friedrich Wilhelm Christian 99

Lutheran Church 60,112,128

   doctrinal disputes 32,65

   maintaining German language 115–116

Lüthke, Folkert 19

Lyons, J. A. 129

Macarthur, Edward 14,25

Macarthur, Emmeline 42

Macarthur, William 14,25

McCoy, Frederick 53

McIlwraith, Thomas 84

McKinnon, Margaret 22

Mann, John 43,44

Marburg (Qld) 74,105

Marlow, Marianne 42

Marx, Bernd 45

Mattner, Edward 126

Mencken, Friedrich 2,100

Menge, Johannes 2,38–39

Menkens, Frederick Bernhardt 98

Menz, Johann 93

Menz Biscuit Factory 164

Menzies, Sir Robert 139

merchants

   19th century 22

   20th century, see businesspeople

Metternich, Clemens von 36

Metzler, Paul 125

migrants’ adaptation to Australian society 141

migration (of Germans to Australia) 20,126

   political factors 17–18

   post-WWII 3–4,138,139–142,159

   pull factors 159–161

     20th century 19

   push factors 8–13,161

     19th century 5,11–16

     20th century 18–19

migration (of Germans) (cont.)

   religious factors 16–17

   transport conditions 78–79,81,88

migration theories 6

   psychological factors 19–20

   push-pull theory 6–8

miners and mining industry 2,73,93–98

missionary activity

   in Australia 58–59

   in Germany 57

   historical interpretation 57

   see also Hermannsburger Missionanstalt; Moravians; Neuendettelsauer Missionsanstalt; Pallatine order

Mitchell, Sir Thomas 41

Monash, Sir John 125

Monzel, Frederick 117

Moravians

   immigration to SA 74

   missionary activity 59,70

Muecke, Carl Wilhelm Ludwig 90, 105

Muecke, Hugo Carl Emil 92,117

Mueller, Baron Sir Ferdinand Jakob Heinrich von 1,47,49–50,164

   botanical collecting 47–49

   Director, Botanic Gardens (Melbourne) 48

   honours 49

multiculturism 141

Musica Viva Society of Australia 151

musicians and composers 98,102–103,151,152–153

   see also Linger, Carl

Nationalfest 112–114

Nazi Party

   organisation in Australia 130–133

   seizure of power 130

Neuendettelsauer Missionsanstalt 68–70

Neu-Hermannsburg (SA)

   see Hermannsburg mission (SA)

Neu-Klemzig (SA)

   see Klemzig (SA)

Neumayer, Georg Baltasar von 2,52, 53

‘New Australians’ 157

New Guinea 110,126

New South Wales

   exploration 37

   immigration to 3,76

newspapers 104–106,128

Newton, Helmut 154

Nicholson, William 39

Niemeyer, H. F. 117

Niemöller, Pastor Martin 138

Niguet, Pastor J. P. 58

Nossal, Sir Gustav 166

Occupied Europe Relief Society 149

Old Lutherans 17

   migration to SA 25,27–30

   opposition to reform 27

   settlement in SA 30–32

One Nation Party 161

Pabst, Christian 24

Paech family 162

Pallottine order 70

Paradies, Heinrich 2,88

parliamentarians 92,104

Pelzer, August 163

Perry, James 43

Pfeiffer, Friedrich August 2,88,93

Phillip, Governor Arthur 1,22

photographers 92,154

   see also Holtermann, Bernard Otto; Lindt, (Johannes) Wilhelm

Pilger, John Richard 166

Plate, Oskar 125

Pohl, Sigfried (Ziggy) 142

politicians and politics 103–104

   see also parliamentarians

Port Phillip District, see Victoria

Power, Dr John 145

Power Foundation 145

Preiss, Johann Ludwig 51

Prerauer, Curt 151

prisoners of war 122

Prussian Evangelical Church 117

Püttmann, Carl 102

Püttmann, Hermann 91,105

Queensland

   immigration to 3

   19th century immigration to 79–82,86–88

   rural migrants 82–85

Rackemann, Carl 166

Rantsch, Carl 24

Rasp, Agnes 98

Rasp, Charles (Carl) 2,95

Rathenau, Walter 152

Reimers, Christian 102

Reinmann, Immanuel Gotthold 103

Resch, Edmund 2,101,118

Resch, Emil 2,101

Resch, Richard 2,101

Resch’s Brewery 101,102

Reuther, Johannes 69

Rhein-Donau Club 146

Riegel, Wolfgang 69

Rockstroh, Matilda 118

Roderick, Colin 42

Rose, Fred

Roth, Adam 76,101

Rüdiger, Anna Elizabeth 162

Rüdiger, Christian 162

Ruhno, William 120

Rümker, Christian Karl Ludwig 51

Rumph, Jacob 121

rural migrants 82–85

Sachse, Otto 104

Samuel, Richard Herbert 150

Schaeffer, Alderman 123

Schaeffer, Manfred 166

Schaeffer, Margaret 22

Schaeffer, Phillip 1,22

Schall, Ekkehard 151

Scheel, Walter 139

Scheibel, Johann Gottfried 27

Scheinpflug, Les 166

Schmidt, August 118

Schmidt, Rev. Carl Wilhlem 58

Schoknecht, Carl 64

Schomburgk, Otto 90

Schomburgk, Richard 90,164

schools, German language 74,115,150

Schulz, Gerhard

Schulze, Louis 66,67

Schürmann, C. W. 58,163

Schwarz, Wilhelm 65,66,67

scientists 36–39,47–51,52–56

   see also Blandowski, Wilhelm; Dietrich, Amalia; Mueller, Baron Sir Ferdinand Jakob Heinrich von

Seidler, Harry 145

Seppelt, Joseph Ernst 100

Seppelt, Oscar Benno Pedro 101

Sieber, Franz Wilhelm 51

Siebert, Otto 69

Siede, Julius 103

Siegel, Andrew 103

Skerst, Arno von 130–132,137–138

Snowy Mountains project 140

soccer 148,166

Sommer, Ferdinand von 51

South Australia

   exploration 38

   immigration to 2

   19th century immigration to 72–75,85

   Old Lutherans 25

South Australian Company 38

sportspeople 166

Stelz, Johann Martin 79

Sterling, Frances Murdoch 75

Stieglitz, Baron Heinrich von 23

Strangeway Act 1869 85

Strauss, Alderman 123

Strehlow, Carl

   artefacts collected 164

   Bethesda mission (SA) 69

   doubts about mission 127

   during WWI 125

   Hermannsburg mission (SA) 68,70

Strehlow, Theodor 127,164

Stuart, John McDouall 45,51

sugar industry 87

Tasmania

   exploration 37

   19th century immigration to 78,88

   immigration to 3

Teichelmann, C. G. 58,163

Templer Society 133,164

Teutonia Club 146

Thonen, E. 86

Tiedemann, Walter 104,164

Tintner, Georg 151

Tirpitz, Alfred von 110

Tivoli Club 115,146

trade relations, German–Australian 128,142–144

   after WWII 138

Trading with the Enemy Act 125

Troedel, Theodor Karl (Charles) 93

Turnbull, Henry Matthew 43

United Evangelical Church in Australia (UELCA) 32,116

Ursuline Sisters 17

Utz, John Frederick 166

Vahland, (Wilhelm) Carl 2,98,99

Van Diemen’s Land, see Tasmania

Verein Vorwärts 104

Victoria

   immigration to 3

   19th century immigration to 76–78,85

   see also gold rush

Vogelsgang, Dorothea 63,64

Vogelsgang, Hermann (jnr) 70

Vogelsgang, Hermann (snr) 61,62,68

Wagner, Eva 151

Wakefield scheme 72

Waldeck family 163

war criminals 140

Waschatz, Otto 98

Watson, J. C. 104

Weizsäcker, Richard von 139

welfare societies 149

Wends 75

Wenkart, Alfred 151

Werder, Felix 151

Wertheim, Hugo 93

Western Australia 3

   exploration 37

   19th century immigration to 88

Westgarth, Sophia Esther 79

Westgarth, William 77–78

White Australia policy 19,157–159

Whitlam, Gough 139,159

winemakers and wine industry 99–101,146

   NSW 25,76

   SA 90

   Vic. 77

Wommai (member of Leichhardt’s expedition) 43

World War I 110,116,125

   Australian domestic intelligence systems 117

   Australian response

     historical interpretation 126

     see also ‘Germanphobia’

   effect on German Australians 123–124,125–126

     in SA 124

     in Tas. 124

     in WA 124

   internment, see internment

World War II

   Australia 135

   effect on German Australians 138

   Germany 134–135

   internment, see internment

writers 154

Zoeller, Carl 127




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