Cambridge University Press
9780521518062 - The Cambridge Handbook of Intelligence - Edited by Robert J. Sternberg and Scott Barry Kaufman
Frontmatter/Prelims

The Cambridge Handbook of Intelligence

This volume provides the most comprehensive and up-to-date compendium of theory and research in the field of human intelligence. The 42 chapters are written by world-renowned experts, each in his or her respective field, and collectively, the chapters cover the full range of topics of contemporary interest in the study of intelligence. The handbook is divided into nine parts: Part I covers intelligence and its measurement; Part II deals with the development of intelligence; Part III discusses intelligence and group differences; Part IV concerns the biology of intelligence; Part V is about intelligence and information processing; Part VI discusses different kinds of intelligence; Part VII covers intelligence and society; Part VIII concerns intelligence in relation to allied constructs; and Part IX is the concluding chapter, which reflects on where the field is currently and where it still needs to go.

Robert J. Sternberg is provost and senior vice president and professor of psychology at Oklahoma State University. He was previously dean of the School of Arts and Sciences and professor of psychology and education at Tufts University. His PhD is from Stanford and he holds 11 honorary doctorates. Sternberg is president of the International Association for Cognitive Education and Psychology and president-elect of the Federation of Associations of Behavioral and Brain Sciences. He was the 2003 president of the American Psychological Association and was the president of the Eastern Psychological Association. The central focus of his research is on intelligence, creativity, and wisdom. He is the author of more than 1,200 journal articles, book chapters, and books; has received more than $20 million in government and other grants and contracts for his research; has won more than two dozen professional awards; and has been listed in the APA Monitor on Psychology as one of the top 100 psychologists of the 20th century. He is listed by the ISI as one of its most highly cited authors in psychology and psychiatry.

Scott Barry Kaufman is an adjunct assistant professor of psychology at New York University. He holds a PhD in cognitive psychology from Yale University; an M Phil in experimental psychology from King's College, University of Cambridge, where he was a Gates Cambridge Scholar; and a BS from Carnegie Mellon University. From 2009–2010, he was a postdoctoral Fellow at the Center Leo Apostel for Interdisciplinary Studies, Free University of Brussels. His research interests include the nature, identification, and development of human intelligence, creativity, imagination, and personality. In addition to publishing more than 25 book chapters and articles in professional journals such as Cognition, Intelligence, and Journal of Creative Behavior, he is co-editor of The Psychology of Creative Writing (2009) with James C. Kaufman. His work has been covered in media outlets such as Scientific American Mind and Men's Health. Additionally, he writes a blog for Psychology Today entitled “Beautiful Minds” and is a contributing writer for The Huffington Post. Kaufman is the recipient of the 2008 Frank X. Barron award from Division 10 of the American Psychological Association for his research on the psychology of aesthetics, creativity, and the arts.


The Cambridge Handbook of Intelligence

Edited by

Robert J. Sternberg

Oklahoma State University

Scott Barry Kaufman

New York University


CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo, Delhi, Tokyo, Mexico City

Cambridge University Press
32 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10013-2473, USA

www.cambridge.org
Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521739115

© Cambridge University Press 2011

This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press.

First published 2011

Printed in the United States of America

A catalog record for this publication is available from the British Library.

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication data

The Cambridge Handbook of Intelligence / [edited by] Robert J. Sternberg, Scott Barry Kaufman.
p. cm. – (Cambridge Handbooks in Psychology)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-0-521-51806-2 – ISBN 978-0-521-73911-5 (pbk.)
1. Intellect. 2. Human information processing.
I. Sternberg, Robert J. (Robert Jeffrey), 1949– II. Kaufman, Scott Barry, 1979– III. Title. IV. Series.
BF431.C26837 2011
153.9–dc22 2010049730

ISBN 978-0-521-51806-2 Hardback
ISBN 978-0-521-73911-5 Paperback

Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party Internet Web sites referred to in this publication and does not guarantee that any content on such Web sites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate.


This volume is dedicated to the memory of John L. Horn, foremost scholar, dedicated colleague, wonderful friend.


Contents

Contributors
xi
Preface
xv
Part I:   Intelligence and Its Measurement
1.        History of Theories and Measurement of Intelligence
N. J. Mackintosh
3
2.        Tests of Intelligence
Susana Urbina
20
3.        Factor-Analytic Models of Intelligence
John O. Willis, Ron Dumont, and Alan S. Kaufman
39
4.        Contemporary Models of Intelligence
Janet E. Davidson and Iris A. Kemp
58
Part II:  Development of Intelligence
5.        Intelligence: Genes, Environments, and Their Interactions
Samuel D. Mandelman and Elena L. Grigorenko
85
6.        Developing Intelligence through Instruction
Raymond S. Nickerson
107
7.        Intelligence in Infancy
Joseph F. Fagan
130
8.        Intelligence in Childhood
L. Todd Rose and Kurt W. Fischer
144
9.        Intelligence in Adulthood
Christopher Hertzog
174
Part III: Intelligence and Group Differences
10.       Intellectual Disabilities
Robert M. Hodapp, Megan M. Griffin, Meghan M. Burke, and Marisa H. Fisher
193
11.       Prodigies and Savants
David Henry Feldman and Martha J. Morelock
210
12.       Intellectual Giftedness
Sally M. Reis and Joseph S. Renzulli
235
13.       Sex Differences in Intelligence
Diane F. Halpern, Anna S. Beninger, and Carli A. Straight
253
14.       Racial and Ethnic Group Differences in Intelligence in the United States
Lisa A. Suzuki, Ellen L. Short, and Christina S. Lee
273
15.       Race and Intelligence
Christine E. Daley and Anthony J. Onwuegbuzie
293
Part IV:  Biology of Intelligence
16.       Animal Intelligence
Thomas R. Zentall
309
17.       The Evolution of Intelligence
Liane Gabora and Anne Russon
328
18.       Biological Basis of Intelligence
Richard J. Haier
351
Part V:   Intelligence and Information Processing
19.       Basic Processes of Intelligence
Ted Nettelbeck
371
20.       Working Memory and Intelligence
Andrew R. A. Conway, Sarah J. Getz, Brooke Macnamara, and Pascale M. J. Engel de Abreu
394
21.       Intelligence and Reasoning
David F. Lohman and Joni M. Lakin
419
22.       Intelligence and the Cognitive Unconscious
Scott Barry Kaufman
442
23.       Artificial Intelligence
Ashok K. Goel and Jim Davies
468
Part VI:  Kinds of Intelligence
24.       The Theory of Multiple Intelligences
Katie Davis, Joanna Christodoulou, Scott Seider, and Howard Gardner
485
25.       The Theory of Successful Intelligence
Robert J. Sternberg
504
26.       Emotional Intelligence
John D. Mayer, Peter Salovey, David R. Caruso, and Lillia Cherkasskiy
528
27.       Practical Intelligence
Richard K. Wagner
550
28.       Social Intelligence
John F. Kihlstrom and Nancy Cantor
564
29.       Cultural Intelligence
Soon Ang, Linn Van Dyne, and Mei Ling Tan
582
30.       Mating Intelligence
Glenn Geher and Scott Barry Kaufman
603
Part VII: Intelligence and Society
31.       Intelligence in Worldwide Perspective
Weihua Niu and Jillian Brass
623
32.       Secular Changes in Intelligence
James R. Flynn
647
33.       Society and Intelligence
Susan M. Barnett, Heiner Rindermann, Wendy M. Williams, and Stephen J. Ceci
666
34.       Intelligence as a Predictor of Health, Illness, and Death
Ian J. Deary and G. David Batty
683
Part VIII:Intelligence in Relation to Allied Constructs
35.       Intelligence and Personality
Colin G. DeYoung
711
36.       Intelligence and Achievement
Richard E. Mayer
738
37.       Intelligence and Motivation
Priyanka B. Carr and Carol S. Dweck
748
38.       Intelligence and Creativity
James C. Kaufman and Jonathan A. Plucker
771
39.       Intelligence and Rationality
Keith E. Stanovich, Richard F. West, and Maggie E. Toplak
784
40.       Intelligence and Wisdom
Ursula M. Staudinger and Judith Glück
827
41.       Intelligence and Expertise
Phillip L. Ackerman
847
Part IX:  Moving Forward
42.       Where Are We? Where Are We Going? Reflections on the Current and Future State of Research on Intelligence
Earl Hunt
863
Author Index
887
Subject Index
936




© Cambridge University Press