International crime and justice is an emerging field that covers international and transnational crimes that have not been the focus of mainstream criminology or criminal justice. This book examines the field from a global perspective. It provides an introduction to the nature of international and transnational crimes and the theoretical perspectives that assist in understanding the relationship between social change and crime opportunities resulting from globalization, migration, and culture conflicts.
Written by a team of world experts, International Crime and Justice examines the central role of victims’ rights in the development of legal frameworks for the prevention and control of transnational and international crimes. It also discusses the challenges in delivering justice and obtaining international cooperation in efforts to deter, detect, and respond to these crimes.
Arranged in nine parts, International Crime and Justice provides readers with an understanding of the main concepts relevant to the topic and the complex nature of the problems.
Mangai Natarajan is a professor in the Department of Criminal Justice at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, The City University of New York. A policy-oriented researcher, she has published widely in drug trafficking, women police, domestic violence, and international criminal justice. She is the founding director of the international criminal justice major at John Jay College.
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
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© Cambridge University Press 2011
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First published 2011
Printed in the United States of America
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ISBN 978-0-521-19619-2 Hardback
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List of Figures and Tables
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xi |
List of Contributors
|
xiii |
Foreword by Jeremy Travis
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xvii |
Preface
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xix |
Introduction
Mangai Natarajan
|
xxiii |
Part I: International Criminology
|
1 |
1. The Globalization of Crime
Louise Shelley
|
3 |
2. Routine Activities and Transnational Crime
Marcus Felson
|
11 |
3. Migration and Crime
Roberta Belli, Joshua D. Freilich, and Graeme R. Newman
|
19 |
4. Political Violence: A Criminological Analysis
Vincenzo Ruggiero
|
26 |
5. Victimology: Services and Rights for Victims of Domestic and International Crimes
Jan van Dijk and Jo-Anne Wemmers
|
33 |
6. Children and International Criminal Justice
Cécile Van de Voorde and Rosemary Barberet
|
41 |
7. Women and International Criminal Justice
Mangai Natarajan and Monica Ciobanu
|
49 |
8. Culture and Crime
Edward Snajdr
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57 |
Part II: Law, Punishment, and Crime Control Philosophies of the World
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65 |
9. Legal Traditions
Matti Joutsen
|
67 |
10. Punishment Philosophies and Practices around the World
Graeme R. Newman
|
75 |
11. Crossnational Measures of Punitiveness
Alfred Blumstein
|
82 |
12. Prisons around the World
Harry R. Dammer
|
91 |
13. Crime Prevention in an International Context
Ronald V. Clarke
|
99 |
Part III: Transnational Crime
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107 |
14. Drug Trafficking
Mangai Natarajan
|
109 |
15. Understanding Trafficking in Human Beings: A Human Rights, Public Health, and Criminal Justice Issue
Alexis A. Aronowitz
|
118 |
16. International Trafficking of Stolen Vehicles
Ronald V. Clarke and Rick Brown
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126 |
17. Transnational Firearms Trafficking: Guns for Crime and Conflict
Theodore Leggett
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133 |
18. Trafficking Antiquities
Simon Mackenzie
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141 |
19. The Illegal Cigarette Trade
Klaus von Lampe
|
148 |
20. Cybercrime
Richard Lovely
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155 |
21. International Fraud
Michael Levi
|
162 |
22. Money Laundering
David C. Hicks and Adam Graycar
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171 |
23. Child Pornography
Richard Wortley
|
178 |
24. Maritime Crime
Gisela Bichler
|
185 |
25. Transnational Environmental Crime
Rob White
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193 |
26. The Bhopal Gas Disaster and Corporate Criminal Negligence
G. S. Bajpai and Bir Pal Singh
|
200 |
27. Endangered Species Markets: A Focus for Criminology?
Jacqueline Schneider
|
207 |
28. Corruption
Adam Graycar
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215 |
29. Tourist and Visitor Crime
Andrew Lemieux and Marcus Felson
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223 |
Part IV: Organized Crime and Terrorism
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229 |
30. Transnational Organized Crime
Jay S. Albanese
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231 |
31. The Rise of Balkan Organized Crime
Jana Arsovska
|
239 |
32. Russian Organized Crime
James O. Finckenauer, Alexander Sukharenko, and Eric G. Lesneskie
|
247 |
33. The Italian Mafia
Vincenzo Ruggiero
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255 |
34. Extortion and Organized Crime
Ernesto U. Savona and Marco Zanella
|
261 |
35. Organized Crime in Asia
Leona Lee
|
268 |
36. Drug Cartels: Neither Holy, Nor Roman, Nor an Empire
Enrique Desmond Arias
|
276 |
37. The International Implications of Domestic Terrorism in the United States
William S. Parkin, Joshua D. Freilich, and Steven M. Chermak
|
283 |
38. Terrorism
Graeme R. Newman and Ronald V. Clarke
|
290 |
Part V: International Crime
|
297 |
39. Genocide, War Crimes, and Crimes against Humanity
George Andreopoulos
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299 |
40. History of Genocide
Itai Sneh
|
306 |
41. Apartheid: A Crime against Humanity
Helen Kapstein
|
314 |
42. War Crimes
Noah Weisbord and Carla Reyes
|
321 |
43. The Crime of Aggression
Stefan Barriga
|
329 |
Part VI: Delivering International Justice
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335 |
44. The Role of the United Nations
Roger S. Clark
|
337 |
45. Treaties and International Law
Gloria J. Browne-Marshall
|
343 |
46. International Criminal Tribunals and Hybrid Courts
Gloria J. Browne-Marshall
|
350 |
47. The International Criminal Court
Mangai Natarajan and Antigona Kukaj
|
357 |
48. The ICC and the Darfur Investigation: Progress and Challenges
Xabier Agirre Aranburu and Roberta Belli
|
366 |
49. Victims’ Rights in the International Criminal Court (ICC)
David Donat Cattin
|
373 |
50. Nongovernmental Organizations and International Criminal Justice
Rosemary Barberet
|
380 |
51. Global and Regional Human Rights Commissions
José Luis Morín
|
386 |
52. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa
Stephan Parmentier and Elmar Weitekamp
|
393 |
53. The Guatemalan Truth Commission: Genocide through the Lens of Transitional Justice
Marcia Esparza
|
400 |
Part VII: International Cooperation and Criminal Justice
|
407 |
54. World Policing Models
Rob Mawby
|
409 |
55. Crossborder Policing
Rob T. Guerette
|
416 |
56. Challenge and Transition: Policing Developments in the European Criminal Justice System
Conor Brady
|
423 |
57. The European Union and Judicial Cooperation
Matti Joutsen
|
430 |
58. The Longer Arm of the Law: The Growth and Limits of International Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Cooperation
William F. McDonald
|
437 |
59. International Cooperation to Combat Money Laundering
Adam Graycar
|
445 |
Part VIII:International Research and Crime Statistics
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453 |
60. The U.S. Uniform Crime Reports and the National Crime Victimization Survey
Steven Block and Michael G. Maxfield
|
455 |
61. Highlights of the International Crime Victims Survey
Jan van Dijk
|
462 |
62. Crossnational Comparisons Based on Official Statistics of Crime
Marcelo F. Aebi
|
471 |
63. The International Self-Report Delinquency Study (ISRD)
Ni He and Ineke Haen Marshall
|
478 |
64. Criminology, Method, and Qualitative Comparative Analysis
Gregory J. Howard, Martin Gottschalk, and Graeme R. Newman
|
486 |
Part IX: International Research Resources
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493 |
65. International Criminal Justice: Printed and Electronic Media, Journals, and Professional Associations
Maria Kiriakova
|
495 |
66. World Criminal Justice Library Network
John Myrtle and Phyllis A. Schultze
|
504 |
World Map
|
512 |
Index
|
515 |