Cambridge University Press
9780521196192 - International Crime and Justice - By Mangai Natarajan
Frontmatter/Prelims

International Crime and Justice

International crime and justice is an emerging field that covers international and transnational crimes that have not been the focus of mainstream criminology or criminal justice. This book examines the field from a global perspective. It provides an introduction to the nature of international and transnational crimes and the theoretical perspectives that assist in understanding the relationship between social change and crime opportunities resulting from globalization, migration, and culture conflicts.

Written by a team of world experts, International Crime and Justice examines the central role of victims’ rights in the development of legal frameworks for the prevention and control of transnational and international crimes. It also discusses the challenges in delivering justice and obtaining international cooperation in efforts to deter, detect, and respond to these crimes.

Arranged in nine parts, International Crime and Justice provides readers with an understanding of the main concepts relevant to the topic and the complex nature of the problems.

Mangai Natarajan is a professor in the Department of Criminal Justice at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, The City University of New York. A policy-oriented researcher, she has published widely in drug trafficking, women police, domestic violence, and international criminal justice. She is the founding director of the international criminal justice major at John Jay College.


International Crime and Justice

Mangai Natarajan

John Jay College of Criminal Justice, The City University of New York


CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo, Delhi, Dubai, Tokyo, Mexico City

Cambridge University Press
32 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10013-2473, USA
www.cambridge.org
Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521196192

© Cambridge University Press 2011

This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press.

First published 2011
Printed in the United States of America

A catalog record for this publication is available from the British Library.

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication data

International crime and justice / [edited by] Mangai Natarajan.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 978-0-521-19619-2 1. Transnational crime. 2.
Criminology – Cross cultural studies. 3. Criminal justice
Administration of – International cooperation. 4. Criminal justice, Administration of –
Cross-cultural studies. I. Natarajan, Mangai.
HV6252.I56 2011
364–dc22 2010033856

ISBN 978-0-521-19619-2 Hardback

Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party Internet Web sites referred to in this publication and does not guarantee that any content on such Web sites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate.


Contents

List of Figures and Tables
xi
List of Contributors
xiii
Foreword by Jeremy Travis
xvii
Preface
xix
Introduction
Mangai Natarajan
xxiii
Part I:   International Criminology
1
1.        The Globalization of Crime
Louise Shelley
3
2.        Routine Activities and Transnational Crime
Marcus Felson
11
3.        Migration and Crime
Roberta Belli, Joshua D. Freilich, and Graeme R. Newman
19
4.        Political Violence: A Criminological Analysis
Vincenzo Ruggiero
26
5.        Victimology: Services and Rights for Victims of Domestic and International Crimes
Jan van Dijk and Jo-Anne Wemmers
33
6.        Children and International Criminal Justice
Cécile Van de Voorde and Rosemary Barberet
41
7.        Women and International Criminal Justice
Mangai Natarajan and Monica Ciobanu
49
8.        Culture and Crime
Edward Snajdr
57
Part II:  Law, Punishment, and Crime Control Philosophies of the World
65
9.        Legal Traditions
Matti Joutsen
67
10.       Punishment Philosophies and Practices around the World
Graeme R. Newman
75
11.       Crossnational Measures of Punitiveness
Alfred Blumstein
82
12.       Prisons around the World
Harry R. Dammer
91
13.       Crime Prevention in an International Context
Ronald V. Clarke
99
Part III: Transnational Crime
107
14.       Drug Trafficking
Mangai Natarajan
109
15.       Understanding Trafficking in Human Beings: A Human Rights, Public Health, and Criminal Justice Issue
Alexis A. Aronowitz
118
16.       International Trafficking of Stolen Vehicles
Ronald V. Clarke and Rick Brown
126
17.       Transnational Firearms Trafficking: Guns for Crime and Conflict
Theodore Leggett
133
18.       Trafficking Antiquities
Simon Mackenzie
141
19.       The Illegal Cigarette Trade
Klaus von Lampe
148
20.       Cybercrime
Richard Lovely
155
21.       International Fraud
Michael Levi
162
22.       Money Laundering
David C. Hicks and Adam Graycar
171
23.       Child Pornography
Richard Wortley
178
24.       Maritime Crime
Gisela Bichler
185
25.       Transnational Environmental Crime
Rob White
193
26.       The Bhopal Gas Disaster and Corporate Criminal Negligence
G. S. Bajpai and Bir Pal Singh
200
27.       Endangered Species Markets: A Focus for Criminology?
Jacqueline Schneider
207
28.       Corruption
Adam Graycar
215
29.       Tourist and Visitor Crime
Andrew Lemieux and Marcus Felson
223
Part IV:  Organized Crime and Terrorism
229
30.       Transnational Organized Crime
Jay S. Albanese
231
31.       The Rise of Balkan Organized Crime
Jana Arsovska
239
32.       Russian Organized Crime
James O. Finckenauer, Alexander Sukharenko, and Eric G. Lesneskie
247
33.       The Italian Mafia
Vincenzo Ruggiero
255
34.       Extortion and Organized Crime
Ernesto U. Savona and Marco Zanella
261
35.       Organized Crime in Asia
Leona Lee
268
36.       Drug Cartels: Neither Holy, Nor Roman, Nor an Empire
Enrique Desmond Arias
276
37.       The International Implications of Domestic Terrorism in the United States
William S. Parkin, Joshua D. Freilich, and Steven M. Chermak
283
38.       Terrorism
Graeme R. Newman and Ronald V. Clarke
290
Part V:   International Crime
297
39.       Genocide, War Crimes, and Crimes against Humanity
George Andreopoulos
299
40.       History of Genocide
Itai Sneh
306
41.       Apartheid: A Crime against Humanity
Helen Kapstein
314
42.       War Crimes
Noah Weisbord and Carla Reyes
321
43.       The Crime of Aggression
Stefan Barriga
329
Part VI:  Delivering International Justice
335
44.       The Role of the United Nations
Roger S. Clark
337
45.       Treaties and International Law
Gloria J. Browne-Marshall
343
46.       International Criminal Tribunals and Hybrid Courts
Gloria J. Browne-Marshall
350
47.       The International Criminal Court
Mangai Natarajan and Antigona Kukaj
357
48.       The ICC and the Darfur Investigation: Progress and Challenges
Xabier Agirre Aranburu and Roberta Belli
366
49.       Victims’ Rights in the International Criminal Court (ICC)
David Donat Cattin
373
50.       Nongovernmental Organizations and International Criminal Justice
Rosemary Barberet
380
51.       Global and Regional Human Rights Commissions
José Luis Morín
386
52.       The Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa
Stephan Parmentier and Elmar Weitekamp
393
53.       The Guatemalan Truth Commission: Genocide through the Lens of Transitional Justice
Marcia Esparza
400
Part VII: International Cooperation and Criminal Justice
407
54.       World Policing Models
Rob Mawby
409
55.       Crossborder Policing
Rob T. Guerette
416
56.       Challenge and Transition: Policing Developments in the European Criminal Justice System
Conor Brady
423
57.       The European Union and Judicial Cooperation
Matti Joutsen
430
58.       The Longer Arm of the Law: The Growth and Limits of International Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Cooperation
William F. McDonald
437
59.       International Cooperation to Combat Money Laundering
Adam Graycar
445
Part VIII:International Research and Crime Statistics
453
60.       The U.S. Uniform Crime Reports and the National Crime Victimization Survey
Steven Block and Michael G. Maxfield
455
61.       Highlights of the International Crime Victims Survey
Jan van Dijk
462
62.       Crossnational Comparisons Based on Official Statistics of Crime
Marcelo F. Aebi
471
63.       The International Self-Report Delinquency Study (ISRD)
Ni He and Ineke Haen Marshall
478
64.       Criminology, Method, and Qualitative Comparative Analysis
Gregory J. Howard, Martin Gottschalk, and Graeme R. Newman
486
Part IX:  International Research Resources
493
65.       International Criminal Justice: Printed and Electronic Media, Journals, and Professional Associations
Maria Kiriakova
495
66.       World Criminal Justice Library Network
John Myrtle and Phyllis A. Schultze
504
World Map
512
Index
515




© Cambridge University Press