Academic Auxiliary League, 422, 427
Academic War Talks, 426
Agricultural Housewives' Association, 183
air war, 1, 98–110, 112, 113, 127, 200, 254, 280, 281, 293, 294, 299–301, 304, 305–306, 311, 315, 319, 324, 325, 359, 365, 366, 368, 376, 381, 395, 397–398, 399–400, 406, 413, 415–416, 448, 455, 456, 469, 502, 508, 514
raid of April 1915, 99, 300, 324
raid of April 1917, 105, 107, 109, 400, 448, 455
raid of January 1918, 109, 137
Akademische Mitteilungen, 427
Akademischer Hilfsbund, see Academic Auxiliary League
Alemannic, 410
All Saints' Day, 276
All Souls' Day, 323, 325
Allgemeine Elektrizitäts-Gesellschaft (AEG), 126, 198
Alpine Association, 401
Alps, 401
Alsace, 83, 341, 447, 532,
agriculture in, 175–178
refugees, 69, 114–115, 167, 196, 200, 282, 358, 397, 525, 553
war in, 10, 68, 71, 84–88, 90, 91, 92, 97, 104, 105, 111, 123, 130, 132, 136, 162, 173, 249, 290, 305, 315, 333
“Alsatian woman,” 358
Amann, Anton, 326
Amtsgericht, see district court
Angst, Paulina, 247
Anti-Modernist Oath, 35, 424
anti-Semitism, 49, 498
“Appeal to the Cultured World,” 428
Applegate, Celia, 394
Arbeiter- und Angestelltenausschüsse, see Worker and Employee Committees
Arbeiterbildungsverein, see Workers' Educational Association
Arbeitermarseillaise, 62, 63
Arbeitsausschuss für Volksernährung in der Kriegszeit, see Working Committee for Popular Nutrition in Wartime
Archaeological Museum, 381
Armenrat, see committee on poverty
army, German, 28, 53
1st Army Corps, Bavarian, 129
7th Army, 91, 92
7th Mobile Etappenkommandantur, 93
14th Army Corps, 3, 65, 88–92, 104, 173 command, 87, 107, 137, 147, 249, 298, 316, 320, 335, 361, 365, 389, 433, 434, 492, 525, 531, 536, 541, 564
deputy commanding general, 91, 92, 110, 213, 355, 379, 381, 385, 414, 415
Supply Department (Intendantur), 123
15th Army Corps, 91
19th Foot Artillery Regiment, 93
28th Etappenkommando, 92, 130, 213, 249, 283, 376, 567
29th Division, 88, 92
57th Infantry Brigade, 92
76th Artillery Regiment (Freiburg), 88, 89, 349, 560, 564
111th Infantry Regiment (Mülhausen), 91
113th Infantry Regiment (Freiburg), 68, 80, 88–89, 91, 320, 326, 367, 434, 567
114th Infantry Regiment (Constance), 91
142nd Infantry Regiment (Müllheim), 91
169th Infantry Regiment (Lahr), 91
250th Reserve Regiment, 90
convalescent company (Genesungskompanie), 338
high command, Berlin (OHL), 84, 153, 389, 433
political radicalization of, 559–561, 567–568
Section Gaede, 92
Arndt, Ernst Moritz, 364, 373
Arnim, Hans von, 312
Arras, 78, 86, 552, 553
Art Society, 48–49, 52, 53, 87, 88, 366, 381–382, 459
Aschoff, Ludwig, 237, 350–351, 361, 408, 414, 420, 422, 423, 425, 427, 469, 471
“Disease and War,” 350
war pathology, 425
Association for German Women's Attire, 457
Association for German Women's Clothing and Culture, 277
Association for Germandom Abroad, 49, 50, 290, 419–420, 495
Association for Noncash Transactions, 205
Association for Summer Settlements, 294
Association for the Protection of Youth and Care of Prison Inmates, 139, 360
Association for Women's Education, 471, 478, 479, 482
Association for Women's Suffrage, 471, 483
Association of Independent Merchants, 259
Association of Rabbit Breeders, 368
Association of Southwest German Industrialists, 124, 256, 257, 262
Association of the Friends of Young Women, 356
Au, 177
Ausschuss für Kriegsfürsorge. see Committee for War Relief
Austria-Hungary, 3, 59–62
Automobil- und Aviatikwerke, 127
Auxiliary Service Law, 153–158, 309, 347, 416, 421, 464, 515, 524, 555
Assessment Committee, 154
Draft Committee, 154, 155, 156
Mediation Board, 156, 157, 555
Worker and Employee Committees, 156–157
Aviation Club, 403
Axenfeld, Theodor, 535
Baader, Julius, 157
Backhaus, Wilhelm, 382
Bad Kreuznach, 425
Baden-Baden, 42, 113
Badenese Agricultural Chamber, 173
Badenese Automobile Club, 284
Badenese Auxiliary Cross, 370
Badenese Center for Distributing War Contracts, 124
Badenese constitution, 546
Badenese Construction Union, 550
Badenese Day of Sacrifice, 195
Badenese Peasants' Association, 169, 178, 179
Badenese Philological Association, 22
Badenese State Railway, 289
Badenese War Cookbook, 264
Badenese Women's Association, 49, 195, 264, 347, 471, 478
Badenia Merck and Arens, 130, 133
Badenweiler, 423
Badische Heimat, 396
Badische Verteilungsstelle für Heereslieferungen, see Badenese Center for Distributing War Contracts
Badischer Baubund, see Badenese Construction Union
Badischer Bauernverein, see Badenese Peasants' Association
Badischer Frauenverein, see Badenese Women's Assocation
Badischer Heimatdank, 338, 441, 442
Badischer Opfertag, see Badenese Day of Sacrifice
Badisches Kriegskochbüchlein, see Badenese War Cookbook
Bailer, Fridolina, 258
Balkans, 28
Baptists, 46, 496
Basel, 15, 202
baths, public, 96, 307–308
Baumgarten, Clara, 516
Baumgartner, Adolf, 516
Bäumler, Christian, 361
Bavaria, 91, 129, 377, 389, 410
king of, 211
Bebel, August, 40
Beekeepers' Association, 186, 402
Beethoven, Ludwig van, 373, 376
“Coriolanus Overture,” 373
Fidelio, 376
Behrendt, Gustav, 160, 410
Beierle, Albert, 24, 122, 128, 138
Bekleidungsstelle, see Clothing Office
Belfort, 84, 103, 532
Belfort Association, see veterans' associations
Belgium, 72, 84, 138, 309, 530, 532, 558, 563
Below, Georg von, 196, 420, 425, 426, 427, 428, 429–431, 531–537, 543, 544
Benatzky, Ralph, 373
Benjamin, Walter, 14
Berger, Emily, 39
Berger, Wilhelm, 515
Berlin,
as center of regulation, 123–125, 127, 130, 133, 143, 144, 163–178, 191, 211–214, 225, 230, 239, 276, 322, 477
revolution in, 567
university of, 59, 425
Bernau, 294
Berner, Hermann, 326
Berte, Heinrich, 376
Bessel, Richard, 312
Bethmann-Hollweg, Theobald von, 222, 435
Beust, Freiin von, 479, see also Ida Kuenzer
Bezirksamt, see District Office
Bezirksverein für Jugendschutz und Jugendfürsorge, see Association for the Protection of Youth and Care of Prison Inmates
bicycles, 40, 55, 191, 201, 246, 284, 286, 316, 339, 340, 523
Biehler, Max, 326
Bihler, Valesca, 474
billeting, 67, 93, 95–96, 113, 115, 199, 262, 315, 356
Bing, Auguste, 516
birds, 108, 187
Bizet, Georges, 376
Carmen, 376
Black Forest, 12, 22, 290, 338
agriculture, 160–161, 247
as idyll, 113, 122, 293–294, 382, 386, 396, 552
snow in, 80, 210
Black Forest Society, 18, 55
black market, 82, 243–249, 274, 290, 316, 418, 447, 451, 457, 481, 508, 519, 523, 528, 560
blockade, British, 1, 81, 129, 159, 162, 163, 189, 217, 263, 269, 271–272, 307, 472, 488
Blust, Friedrich, 327
Boelsche, Wilhelm, 310
Bolshevism, 566
Bonn, university of, 208
Bonzon, Thierry, 83
Borchardt, Rudolf, 70
Borromäusverein, see Borromeo Association
Borromeo Association, 36, 386–387
Bote, see Freiburger Bote
Brahms, Johannes, 304, 364, 373, 382
Braig, Carl, 34, 428
bread, 95, 108, 130, 144, 146, 160, 162, 163, 165–166, 169–170, 172, 178, 179, 180, 182, 189, 209, 210, 212, 218, 219, 221, 223–224, 225, 228, 229, 231, 232, 244, 248, 263, 269, 270, 273, 274, 275, 296, 313, 314, 346, 369, 502, 504, 562
stretched, 266–267, 268
Breisach, 12, 15, 164, 171, 219, 290
Breisgau, 12, 369, 396
Breisgauer Zeitung, 45–50, 77, 79, 263, 382, 408, 432, 456, 461, 500, 532, 548
Breitnau, 22
Bremer Bürgerzeitung, 467
Brender, Alfred, 327
Brender, Urban, 328
Brenziger, Heinrich, 24, 53, 68, 117, 130, 132, 138, 154, 447, 457, 506
Breslau, 326, 453
Brest-Litovsk, peace of, 535, 541, 546, 549, 552
Brettle, Konstantin, 39, 75, 432, 482
Brie, Friedrich, 425
Brombach, Franz, 214, 216, 371
BUFA, see Military Film Office
Bühler, Elisabeth, 86, 479
Bühler, Franz, 4, 51, 68
Bühler, Frieda, 298, 419
Bühler, Martha, 280
Bund deutscher Frauenvereine, see League of German Women's Associations
Bundesrat, 163, 165–173, 266, 298, 381
Burgath, Johann, 154
Burgath, Josef, 452
Burger, Anny, 12, 21
Bürgerausschuss, see Municipal Assembly
Bürgerverein, see Catholic Civic Association
Bürgerwehr, see civic guard
Burgfrieden, 70, 147, 422, 529
Burner, Joanna, 316
butter, 161, 163, 166, 168, 176, 178, 212, 217, 234, 235, 239, 241, 246, 268, 273, 296, 309, 418
Calwer, Richard, 451
Canetti, Elias, 404
Cannadine, David, 518
Cannae, 83
Caritas, 36, 39, 108, 183, 294, 314, 327, 338, 441, 442, 444, 446, 451, 489, 492
Carnival Club, 403
Catholic Apprentices' Association, 198, 512
Catholic Association of Commercial Employees (“Laetita”), 368
Catholic Association of Commercial Employees (“Veritas”), 293, 475, 482, 490
Catholic Center party, 43, 55, 56, 162, 375, 491, 529, 530, 531, 532, 533, 538, 545, 546, 547
Catholic Choral Association, 304
Catholic Civic Association, 36, 39, 59, 97, 368, 403, 533
Catholic Men's Choral Society, see Men's Choral Society
Catholic Pedagogical Institute, 109
Catholic Women's Association, 37, 129, 190, 263, 264, 267, 279, 360, 383, 442, 449, 471, 473, 477, 478, 479, 480, 485–489, 511
Catholic Workers' Association, 37, 38, 198, 491, 492, 546
Catholic youth associations, 37, 38, 39, 317, 512, 513
Catholics, 260, 294, 319, 356, 360, 385
associations, 55, 325, 356, 362, 370, 386, 402, 423, 443, 444, 471, 482, 483, 490, 533, 549
clergy, 324, 327, 360, 363, 367, 434, 513, 549–550
democratic reform and, 544–545
labor movement, 37, 491–493
milieu, 33, 39, 47, 51, 365, 371, 428, 485–494, 519, 530
parishes, 276, 325, 399
cathedral, 386, 489
Sacred Heart, 35, 193, 386, 387, 489, 491, 494, 513
St. Martin's, 34, 35, 392, 485, 491
St. Urban's, 489, 494
press, 183, 329–330, 368, 375, 379, 388, 415, 486, 491, 532, 533
and outbreak of war, 73
and Protestants, 50, 52, 336, 486–488
and Social Democrats, 12, 37–38, 44, 45, 50, 51, 52, 385, 491–493, 543
cats, 187
censorship, 68, 69, 79, 291, 315, 316, 329, 379, 381, 383, 385, 388, 389, 390, 415–417, 536, 559
Central Association for German Citizens of the Jewish Faith, 12, 47
Central Office for Equitable War Contracting, 125
Central Office for Private Charity, 441
Chamber of Commerce, 52, 53, 127, 133, 137, 138, 205, 250, 259, 260, 291, 292, 338, 532, 549
and food supply, 162
and war contracts, 124–131, 133
Mannheim, 124
Champagne, 80, 91
children, 37, 54, 99, 113, 121, 280, 283, 299, 304, 307, 308, 355, 397, 400, 409, 446, 474, 499–514, 565, 566
Alsatian, 115
as collectors, 187, 189, 195, 226, 413, 414, 423
evacuation of, 294, 511
and food, 176, 222, 231, 233, 236, 274
and shoes, 278, 279
choral societies, 40, 303, 336, 376, 382, 393, 399, 401, 403, 432, 433, 435
cinema, 276, 355, 364, 373, 377–381, 384, 390, 436, 510, 544, 545
City Council, 54, 69, 108, 109, 206, 213–216, 217, 223, 234, 235, 260, 310, 324, 372, 477, 527, 528, 550
and air war, 105, 110, 306, 324
and budgetary issues, 70, 200, 368, 381, 392
and cemetery, 321–323
and charity, 443
and corruption, 527–528
and democratic reform, 547
and labor relations, 149–151, 157, 492
and regulation, 162, 176–177, 182, 238, 257
and revolution, 568
and theater, 372–374, 377, 381
and women, 477–478
war aims of, 532, 535
City Library, 216
civic guard, 69
civil defense, 105–106, 212
Clausewitz, Carl von, 1, 7, 9, 159
Clifford, James, 469
Clothing Office, 190
coal, 132, 133, 138, 210, 212, 214, 223, 228, 239, 262, 276–277, 285, 288, 289, 290, 291, 301, 302, 307, 308, 322, 348, 376, 377, 379, 423, 426, 508, 562
Coal Center, 226
Colmar, 84, 85, 92
Cologne, 52
Committee on War Work, 422, 423
Committee for War Relief, 71, 224, 369, 424, 432, 440–446, 459, 461, 472, 485, 494, 497
committee on poverty, 444
Communal Associations, 165, 169, 171, 176, 177, 178, 182, 212
Freiburg-Land, 166, 169, 171, 174, 179, 212
Freiburg-Stadt, 166
conservatism, 531
Conservative party, 429–431
Constance, 67, 91, 145, 423, 424, 542
Constance, Lake, 293
Consumer and Productive Association, 41, 42, 65, 130, 148, 259
cooperatives, 27, 42, 259
consumer, 27, 41
credit, 20, 260
milk, 176, 177
shoemakers, 129
Corpus Christi, 39, 406
Counseling Office on Charity, 443, 472
Courths-Mahler, Hedwig, 388
craft associations, 27–28, 29, 41, 125, 147, 148, 170, 174, 175, 178, 238, 256, 257, 259, 262, 394, 397
Crafts Chamber, 27, 28, 50, 118, 120, 135, 137, 138, 144, 145, 257–258, 259, 260, 308, 338, 394, 397, 436, 462, 535, 550
and war contracts, 132, 133
Cremation Association, 321
criminality, 115, 139, 410, 520–529, 559
youth, 506–509, 524, 525
Curtius, Ludwig, 425
Damaschke, Adolf, 550
Darlehenskasse, see Loan Bureau
Davis, Belinda, 83, 313, 407
daylight-saving time, 298–299, 301, 302
Deecke, William, 400, 427
Deecke Burrlein, Marga, 281, 295, 400
demobilization, 549–550
Denmark, 364, 373, 382
denunciation, 418–419
Department of Health, 347
Deutsche Gesellschaft zur Bekämpfung der Geschlechtskrankheiten, see German Society to Combat Venereal Diseases
Deutsche Städtetag, see League of German Cities
Deutscher Angestellten-Verband, 260
Deutsch-Nationaler Handlungs-Gehilfen Verband, see German-National Commercial Employees Association
Diedenhofen, 98
Diehl, Karl, 538
Dietler, Adolf, 24, 26, 30, 117, 128, 142, 555
Dilger, Josef, 130
Disch, Karl Anton, 12, 29
Dischinger, Karl, 216
Dischler, Hermann, 381
district court, 54, 520
District Office, 54, 137, 138, 163, 166, 168, 198, 212–215, 220, 238, 263, 320, 321, 324, 341, 379, 404, 440, 446, 456, 509, 520, 536
and air war, 105–106
and censorship, 379–381, 415–417
and patriotic mobilization, 432–434
dogs, 186–187
Dolchstoss, see “stab in the back”
Donaueschingen, 176
Dove, Alfred, 72, 75, 370, 420
Das Dreimäderlhaus, 376, 377
Dreisam River, 15, 160
Dresdner Bank, 199
East Prussia, 196, 317, 380, 435
Eastern Marches Society, 49
Eble, Albertina, 516
Ebner, Theodor, 134
Ebringen, 246
Eckert, Hermann, 436, 535
eggs, 146, 161, 168, 217, 221, 225, 228, 230, 234, 235, 245, 246–249, 258, 268, 277, 317, 418–419, 458, 500
Eggs, Franz, 99, 290, 400, 507
Ehrler, Josef, 210, 251, 255, 256
Eibel, Ernst, 184
Einberufungsausschuss, see Auxiliary Service Law, Draft Committee
Einigungsamt, see Office of Mediation
Einkauf Südwestdeutscher Städte, 168, 178
Elbs, Hermann, 327
Elbs, Rudolf, 327
Elz River, 15, 160
Emmel, Joseph, 62
Emmendingen, 164, 171, 241, 427
Endingen, 490
Engler, Wilhelm, 42, 44, 167, 177, 182, 214, 229, 438, 463, 467–468, 481, 482, 540, 544, 545, 568
Engster and Schönenberger, 127, 128, 137, 140, 142, 143
Entente, 170, 208, 315, 561, 562
Erggelet-Wenk, 260
Erzberger, Matthias, 533, 545
espionage, 69, 315–317
Essen, 89
Eucken, Rudolf, 14, 19–20
Evangelical-Lutheran Church 46, 496
Evangelischer Bund, see Protestants, Protestant League
Evangelisches Stift, see Protestant Convent
Fabricius, Ernst, 424, 425, 427, 428
Faelligen, Robert, 535
Faller, Paul, 198
Fauenklub, see Women's Club
Fehrenbach, Constantin, 39, 55, 214, 323, 393, 438, 440, 529–537, 545, 546
Fehsenfeld, Friedrich Ernst, 25
Feierling, brewery, 25, 148, 403
Feldberg, 294, 339, 340, 396, 562
Feldman, Gerald, 207
Female Teachers' Association, 473
Fendrich, Anton, 466, 467, 516
Feststellungsausschuss, see Auxiliary Service Law, Assessment Committee
Fichte, J. G., 427
Finke, Heinrich, 53, 427, 428, 432, 538
fire department, 54, 69, 281
Fischer, Kurt, 326
Fischer, Theodor, 419
Fladt, Wilhelm, 5–6, 411
Flanders, 530, 532, 543, 544
Flemmich, Adinda, 558, 559
Flinsch, Ferdinand, 25, 129, 132, 137, 144, 156
Food Office, 167, 168–172, 169, 185, 190, 214, 215, 216, 218, 221, 223, 228, 231, 238, 259, 260, 285, 406, 453, 477, 478, 480, 568
football, 384, 506, see also Kriegsmannschaft
Foreign Office, 429
Förster, Stig, 1
Fourteen Points, 563
France:
Catholicism, 428, 488
presence in Freiburg, 68, 72, 180, 322, 379 see also prisoners-of-war
war in, 72, 83, 98, 108, 112, 133, 162, 173, 214, 229, 317, 319, 327, 328, 427, 553, 556, 561, 563, 564
war on Freiburg, 98–105, 418, 455 see also air war
Franco-Prussian War, 68, 192
Frank, Ludwig, 43, 76, 386, 466
Frankfurt am Main, 52, 89, 105
Franz Ferdinand, Archduke, 59
Franz Josef, Emperor of Austria, 410
Frauenbildung-Frauenstudium, see Association for Women's Education
Frederick the Great, 81
Free Committee for Popular Enlightenment, 434
Free Conservative party, 531
free religious community, 12, 41, 491
freemasonry, 427
Freiburg Football Club, 384
Freiburger Bote, 38, 55, 375, 543, 549
Freiburger Draht- und Kabelwerke, 126, 134
Freiburger Kreditgenossenschaft von 1914, 260
Freiburger Milchhof, see Milk Central
Freiburger Tagblatt, 59, 65, 239, 388, 416, 499, 532, 552, 563
Freiburger Tagespost, 38, 331, 368, 386, 568
Freiburger Zeitung, 45, 60, 69, 79, 204, 239, 320, 330, 416, 530, 532, 564
freireligiöse Gemeinde, see free religious community
French Foreign Legion, 385
Freytag, Theodor, 153
Friedländer, Walter, 424
Friedrich II Wilhelm, Grand Duke of Baden, 68, 195, 311, 394–395, 432, 460, 562
Fritz, Emma, 505
fruits, 161, 168, 178, 184, 214, 218, 219, 220, 241, 264, 265, 267–268
Fürsorgevermittlungsstelle, see Counseling Office on Charity
Fussballclub, see Freiburg Football Club
Gaede, Hans, 91–92, 97, 196, 323, 361
Galicia, 302
Ganter, Karl, 25, 148, 326
Gebert, Marie, 453
Geinitz, Christian, 64
Geis, Fanny, 448
Geiss, Anton, 542
Geissler, Fredrich, 451
Generallandesarchiv, Karlsruhe, 3
Geneva, 108
Gerber, Karl, 327
German Air Force League, 441
German Association for Folklore, 425
German Association of Abstinent Women, 271
German Colonial Society, 49, 419–420, 551
German Fatherland Party, 534, 538, 540, 543, 545, 546, 551, 555
German Language Association, 22, 49, 50, 410, 413, 414, 419, 420
German Navy League, 48, 49, 52, 196, 419–420
German Peace Society, 558
German Society to Combat Venereal Disease, 361, 362, 363
Germania, 408
German-National Commercial Employees' Association, 260, 402
German-Social party, 49
Gewerbeaufsichts-Amt, see Office of Industrial Supervision
Gewerbebank, see Industrial Bank
Gewerbegericht, see Industrial Court
Gewerbeschule, see industrial school
Gewerbeverein, see Industrial Association
Ginzburg, Carlo, 9
Girls' Protective Association, 356
Die Gleichheit, 481
Glockner, Hermann, 25, 260
Gluck, Christoph Willibald, 373
Goat Breeders' Association, 186
goats, 187, 275
Gobineau Vereinigung, 49
Goebbels, Joseph, 422
Michael (novel by Goebbels), 422
Goebel, Otto, 122
Goehring, Emil, 55, 530, 531
Goering, Hermann, 104
Goethe, J.’W., 14, 19, 373
Gött, Emil, 376, 386, 391
Götze, Alfred, 425
Graevenitz, Georg von, 434–436, 512–515, 557, 561
Graf Dohna und seine Möwe, 436
Gramm, Josef, 424
Grand Bloc, 43, 56, 533, 544
Great Britain
war on Freiburg, 98–102, 164, see also blockade, British
presence in FR, 68, see also prisoners-of-war
Grether and Co., 24, 128, 143, 144, 145
Grevisse, Louise, 357
Grien, Hans Baldung, 85
Groener, Wilhelm, 548
Grumbach, Robert, 43, 44, 80, 167, 467, 568
Grund- und Hausbesitzer-Verein, see Property Owners' Association
Gustav-Adolf Association, 47, 59, 495
Gutheim, Ferdinand, 50, 441, 548, 551
Gymnasien, 54, 426, 503, see also schools, secondary
gymnastic societies, 40, 51, 59, 71, 293, 402, 419, 515
Freiburger Turnerbund, 350
Freiburger Turnverein, 51
Freie Turnerschaft, 384
gypsies, 525, 527, 528
Haack, Marie, 480, 483
Hagenunger, Emil, 377
Haller, Johannes, 534, 545
Hamburg, 98
Hamsterfahrt, 181, 246–249, 290, 294, see also black market
Handelsschule, see trade school
Handwerkskammer, see Crafts Chamber
Hansjakob, Heinrich, 34, 51, 53
Hartmannsweilerkopf, 84–87, 114
Hauptstelle für gemeinschaftliche Heereslieferungen GmbH, see Central Office for Equitable War Contracting
Health Office, 564
Hebel, Johann Peter, 275, 373
Heffter, Lothar, 60, 97, 424, 426, 427, 428, 440, 486, 503
Heffter, Roland, 96
Heidegger, Martin, 68, 315, 424, 425, 427, 554
Heidelberg, 26, 55, 113, 425
Heidenreich, Johann, 153
Heitzler, Julius, 214, 527
Hellige and Co., 24, 131, 132, 143, 154
Henz, Otto, 316
Hepper, Paul, 118
Herder, Charlotte, 4, 66, 81, 274, 275, 291, 300, 302, 340, 457, 458, 476, 484, 489, 551, 553, 554, 564
Herder, Hermann, 25, 30, 39, 106, 117, 118, 130, 145, 154, 214, 223, 319, 326, 332, 367, 428
Herrmann, Heinrich, 495
Hertling, Georg von, 545
Hessel, Frans, 160, 410
The Junkshop of Happiness (Der Kramladen des Glücks), 160
Heuberg, 89, 557
Heurich, Fridolin, 492–493, 529, 545–546, 555, 556
Heyse, Paul, 376
Hihn, Eugen, 371
Hilbert, Gerhard, 487
Hilda, Grand Duchess of Baden, 195
Hildegardis Association, 482
Himmelsbach Brothers, 24, 102, 139, 442, 447
Himmelsbach, Georg, 110, 324
Himmelsbach, Josef, 35, 185, 370
Himstedt, Franz, 432
Hindenburg, Paul von, 133, 196, 222, 317, 367, 380, 389, 392, 409, 432, 435, 544, 548, 555, 556
Hindenburg Peace, 534, 544, 552
Hindenburg Program, 133, 135, 153–158, 159, 180, 191, 208, 209, 213, 215, 225, 249, 256, 443
Hinterzarten, 22, 293
Hirst, Franz, 466, 467, 481
Historical Society “Schauinsland,” 391
Hobbes, Thomas, 247
Hoberg, Gotfried, 426, 428
Hoche, Alfred, 325, 337–338, 426, 428, 533–537, 541, 566
Hodapp, Anton, 451
Hoebeler, Fritz, 231
Hofmannsthal, Hugo von, 70
Holzhauer, Joseph, 260
Hopp and Hofmann, 24
Horse-Racing Society, 284, 403
Housewives' Association, 265, 277, 402, 442, 472, 473, 477, 478, 479
housing, 14, 17, 19–20, 28, 32, 57, 121, 214, 249, 282–283, 338, 449, 451, 549–550
Hülsmann, Robert, 535
Humane Society, 187, 188
humor, 270, 311, 335, 343, 378, 388–390, 410, 413, 464, 549
Hungary, 25
Husserl, Edmund, 4, 294, 311, 425, 427, 428, 449, 453, 554, 565
Husserl, Malvine, 551
Hutter, Robert, 39
Ibsen, Henrik, 376
Ghosts, 376
Ilg, Paul, 388–390
The Strong Man, 388
Imperial Distribution Center, 165
Imperial Naval Office, 132
Imperial Potato Agency, 171, 270
Independent Committee for a German Peace, 531
Independent Social Democratic party, 467, 468, 537, 540, 542, 559, 560
Industrial Association, 27, 28, 259, 260, 402, 403
Industrial Bank, 26, 27, 198
Industrial Court, 30, 145
industrial school, 28, 338, 400, 513
inflation, 82, 146, 147, 148, 149, 152, 158, 178, 179, 197, 200, 203, 204, 222, 226, 227, 241–243, 245, 249, 260, 283, 285, 289, 291, 312–313, 317, 341, 348, 368, 376, 403, 409, 414, 419, 447–454, 476, 480, 489, 498, 516, 549, 554, see also price controls
food prices, 162–179, 183
influenza, Spanish, 564–566
Innungen, see craft associations
insects, 187, 349, 351, 413, 447
Intendantur, see 14th Army Corps, Supply Department
Iron Tree, 204, 392–394, 396, 401, 432, 442, 470, 500, 504
Italy, 25, 28, 271, 376
Jaeger, Paul, 485, 495, 563
Jehovah's Witnesses, 558
Jews, 43, 47, 48, 49, 321, 497–498
Joas, Karl, 137, 156
Jugendwehr, 512, see Youth Defense League
Jungdeutschlandbund Baden, 512–515
Kafka, Franz, 228, 233
Kaiser, Sophie, 297
Kaiserslautern, 127
Kaiserstuhl, 22, 247, 249, 293, 490
Kammerer, Anna, 505
Kantorowicz, Hermann, 538
Kappel, 492–493
Karlsruhe
as center of regulation, 123–124, 133, 163–178, 174, 212–214, 226, 231, 232, 233, 239, 251, 276, 410, 477, 550, 559
Hoftheater, 376
Kast, Franz Josef, 328
Kast, Mina, 328
Kater Lampe, 374
Katholischer Frauenbund, see Catholic Women's Association
Kattermann, Philipp, 47, 74, 328, 360, 485, 494, 495, 496
Kegelgesellschaft, 394
Kehl, 291
Kehrer, Ferdinand, 338
Keim, Franz, 130
Keller, Hans, 560
Keller, Hedwig, 305
Keller, Samuel, 488, 560
Keller, Severin, 21
Kennan, George, 6
Kiel, 566, 567
Kiesel and Zähringer, 24
Kipling, Rudyard, 25
Kippenheim, 290
Kitchener, Horatio, 390, 433
kitchens, public, 223–224, 272, 277, 278, 308, 458, 459, 475, 504, 505, 523, 559, see also Mittelstandsküchen
Klabert, Louise, 328
Kleist, Heinrich von, 373
Klenau, Paul von, 382
Klett, Albert, 260, 418
Klotz, Ernst, 106, 433, 434, 536, 546
Knebel, Johann Baptist, 485, 491
Koetting, Heinrich, 25, 214, 259, 260
Koetting and Heinze, 25, 129, 190
Kolb, Wilhelm, 43, 44, 466, 480, 541
Kolpingverein, 37, 368, 402
Kommunal-Verbände, see Communal Associations
Königsberg, 196, 408, 534
Kopf, Ferdinand, 530, 531, 532, 546
Kopp, Pauline, 505
Körner, Theodor, 364, 373
Korth, Clemenz, 354
Kranken- und Unterstützungsverein, 441, 442
Kratt, Karl, 326
Kraus, Franz Xaver, 34, 491, 492
Kraus, Karl, 55
Kräuter, Ernst, 42
Krebs, Adolf, 455
Krebs, Anna, 297
Krebs, Engelbert, 4, 61, 67, 103, 296, 369, 428, 487, 488, 532, 544, 545, 546
Krebs, Eugen, 26, 53
Krems, Alois, 24, 118, 119
Kriegerheimstätten, 550
Kriegsamtsstelle, see War Office, Karlsruhe
Kriegsinvalidenfürsorge, 338
Kriegsmannschaft (football), 384
Kriegsgetreidegesellschaft, see War Grain Corporation
Kromer, Theodor, 25, 118, 127, 142, 157
Krozingen, 290
Krumeich, J. B., 25, 128–129, 133, 142, 297
Kuenzer, Ida, 371, 473, 479
Kulturkampf, 33, 36, 488
Kundenzwang, 234, 235, 258, 398, 407
Kunstverein, see Art Society
Künzle, Josef, 451, 452
Kuri, Amalie, 316
Kuri, Fridolin, 316
labor,
agricultural, 180, 184, 219
child, 139–140, 180, 185
conditions of, 142–145
female, 129, 140–142, 144, 145, 146, 354, 449
“heavy” and “heaviest,” 222–223, 231, 233, 367, 484
organization of, 26–31, 145–152
secretariat, Catholic, 38, 492
secretariat, Socialist, 40, 42, 463
shortages, 118, 134–142, 152–158, 209, 215, 226, 256, 258, 307, 338, 340, 345, 392, 443, 456, 514
strife, 30, 44, 147, 157, 493, 531, 539–541, 546, 559
wages, 29, 118, 121, 136, 146–152, 155, 156, 158, 181, 215, 249–250, 254, 257, 340, 355, 361, 447, 449–453, 493, 545
Labor Office, 28, 50, 115, 118, 123, 124, 137, 139, 140, 179, 180, 215, 258, 338, 340, 549
and Auxiliary Service Law, 153, 156, 158
Lahr, 91, 176, 241, 290, 423, 567
Lahusen, Dietrich, 21
Lamey, Ferdinand, 411
Lamprecht, Karl, 2
Landa, Max, 378
Landesgefängnis, see penitentiary
Landeskommissar, 212
Landesverband der badischen Textilindustrie, 151
Landesverteilungsstelle, 168, 170
Landgericht, see state court
Landsturm, 89, 96, 215, 319, 424, 516
Landtag, 43, 415, 530, 537, 541, 546
Landwehr, 89–90, 91, 366, 368
Landwirtschaftskammer, see Badenese Agricultural Chamber
Langemarck, 78
Langsdorff, Lieutenant von, 327
Langsdorff, Major von, 327
Last Judgment, see Verdensundergang
Lauer, Fritz, 50
Lay, Alexander, 130
lazaretts, see military hospitals
League of Abstinent Workers, 40
League of German Cities, 210
League of German Women's Associations, 472
leather, 24, 43, 132, 154, 155, 189, 256, 278–279, 457, 506, 523
Lebensbedürfnis- und Produktivverein, see Consumer and Productive Association
Lederle, Moritz, 25, 127, 128, 142, 143, 144, 147, 157, 340, 371
left-liberals, 20, 44, 56, 415, 529, 543, see also liberals, Progressive party
Legband, Paul, 373, 375, 376
Lehrlingsverein, see Catholic Apprentices' Association
Leipzig, 127, 425
Lemberg, 432
Lenel, Otto, 538
Lens, 416
Lenzkirch, 294
Lessing, Elisabeth, 477, 478, 479, 484, 485
Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim, 373
Lessing Theater, Berlin, 378
Leyh, Apollonia, 452
Liberaler Volksverein, 535
liberals,
milieu, 45–50, 55, 354, 365, 386, 519, 530, 535, 543
press, 329, 375, 385, 388, 486, 548, 564
see also left-liberals, National Liberals, Progressive party
Liebermann von Sonnenberg, Max, 49
Liebesgaben, 111, 369, 387, 411, 490, 499, 527
Liefmann, Robert, 424, 427
Liepmann, Moritz, 502
Lingenkopf, 84–87
“Lion of Zähringen,” 529
Lipp, Anne, 556
Lissauer, Ernst, 389
“Hymn of Hate,” 389
Liszt, Franz, 53
Littenweiler barracks, 249–251, 281, 282, 355, 380, 444, 486, 510
Liulevicius, Vejas, 411
Loan Bureau, 120, 198, 202, 205, 206, 309
Loewenthal, Karl, 456
Löffler, Richard, 260
Lörrach, 98, 115, 127, 427
Löwenbrauerei, 25
Lokal-Anzeiger, Berlin, 86
London, 102
London, Jack, 25
Longwy-Briey, 532
Lorraine, 83, 84, 91, 315, 431, 532
Lortzing, Albert, 373
Low Countries, 83
Ludendorff, Erich, 133, 196, 425, 548, 566
Ludendorff offensive, 133
Ludwig, Otto, 373
Ludwigshafen, 41, 253, 291
Luise, Grand Duchess of Baden, 330, 473, 474
Lundgreen, Peter, 569
Luther, Martin, 496, 497
Luxemburg, Rosa, 31, 44
Mädchenschutzverein, see Girls' Protective Association
Mader, Andreas, 137, 144, 156
Magdeburg, 202
Majority Social Democratic Party, 539
Mandolin Club, 403
Manifesto of the German Universities, 428
Männergesangverein, see Men's Choral Society
Mannheim, 15, 26, 39, 53, 94, 124, 125, 127, 136, 168, 169, 171, 174, 185, 212, 228, 289, 297, 376, 541, 542, 554, 559
Chamber of Commerce, 124
Mannheim, Karl, 500
Marcuse, Ludwig, 59
Mark Brandenburg, 171
Markgräflerland, 22
Marne, 77, 81, 320, 412, 552
Marschall von Bieberstein, Alfred, 21, 32, 35, 438, 441
Marte, Ernst, 402
Märtin, Rudolf, 328
Martzloff, Marie, 42, 480–481
Martzloff, Philipp, 42, 154, 157, 380, 463–464, 467–468, 480, 491, 492, 493, 504, 539–542, 554, 559, 568
Marx, Julius, 49
Marx, Karl, 20, 39
Marxism, 76
Mast, Karl, 55, 530
Mauk, Paul, 319
Max, Prince of Baden, 562
May Day, 467
May, Karl, 25, 507
May, Mia, 380
Mayer, Elias, 47
Mayer, Max, 43, 49
Mayer, Rudolf, 214
meat, 95, 108, 160–163, 164, 166, 172–175, 176, 178, 179, 180, 181, 184, 186, 214, 218–219, 221, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 238, 241, 244, 246, 263, 268, 269, 272, 273, 498, 562
stretched, 268
Meier, John, 425
Meier, Stefan, 51
Meinecke, Friedrich, 14, 19, 49, 59, 72, 75
Melanchthon Association, 511
Melanolwerke, 132, 135, 281, 521
Men's Choral Society, 36, 38, 39, 304, 401, 403, 485, 532
Mengler Brothers, 306, 307, 349
Mentzingen, Fritz von und zu, 326
Mentzingen, Peter von und zu, 326
Mentzingen, Regine von und zu, Countess Liederkerke, 326
Merlebach, 224
metals, 191–193, 204, 288
Methodists, 46
Mevi, Rosa, 112
Meyer, Heinrich, 330
Mez, Carl, 25
Mez, Hans, 151
Mez, spinning mills, 41, 128, 132, 142, 144, 150–152, 157, 493
Carl Mez and Sons, 25, 152, 198, 297
Mez Father and Sons, 25, 151
Michael, Wolfgang, 420
Michaelis, Georg, 226, 227, 406
Military Film Office (BUFA), 436
military hospitals, 72, 93, 114, 129, 137, 140, 167, 230, 289, 303, 315, 321, 322, 331–337, 340, 348, 356, 361, 367, 381, 382, 385, 393, 395, 396, 401, 411, 422, 423, 424, 441, 471, 476, 486, 499, 500, 514, 560, 564, 565
milk, 160, 163, 166, 175–178, 176, 178, 181, 184, 186, 187, 210, 214, 218, 219, 220, 222, 225, 226, 229, 240, 241, 244, 247, 249, 268, 271, 273, 274, 275, 293, 307, 309, 348, 349, 457, 498, 500, 504, 525, 562
Milk Central, 177, 182, 246, 285, 398, 467, 527
Ministry of Culture (Badenese), 430
Ministry of Justice (Badenese), 212
Ministry of the Interior (Badenese), 151, 163, 168, 211–212, 217, 235, 433, 440, 445, 547
Mittelstand, 35, 259–260, 448, 452–454, 458–459, 462
Mittelstandsküchen, 458–459
Moosmann, Karl, 142, 143, 144, 371
morals associations, 360
Morath, Hugo, 42
Mosapp, Heinrich, 476, 482
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 304, 373, 376
Mück, Friedrich Wilhelm, 68, 319
Mülhausen, 71, 84, 85, 86, 91, 92, 114, 127, 427
Müller, Gregor, 154
Müller, Heinrich, 549
Müllheim, 67, 105, 409, 423, 427
Munich, 21, 87, 98, 108, 185, 312
Municipal Assembly, 15, 54, 56–57, 58, 121, 213, 215
and budget, 57–58, 70, 149–150, 200, 202, 374–375, 380–381, 529–530
and regulation, 177
Municipal Savings Bank, 26, 55, 65, 85, 194, 198, 199, 202, 205
Münster (Alsace), 84, 85
Münsterbauverein, 39, 53, 198, 392, 401
Münstertal, 160
Muth, Albert, 215, 341
Mutschler, Karl, 134
Nachrichtenamt, see Office of Information
National Association of Disabled Soldiers, see Reichsbund Kriegsbeschädigter und Kriegsteilnehmer
National Liberal Association, 529, 533
National Liberal party, 43, 56, 419, 530, 531, 532, 536, 544
National Women's Service League, 472, 475, 477, 478, 479, 481, 482, 483, 503
Nationaler Frauendienst, see National Women's Service League
Naturalist Society, 402
Naturopathic Association, 350–351, 472
Naumann, Friedrich, 557
neighborhood associations, 399, 400
Nelson, Jakob, 49
Neuber, Karl, 467
Neumann, Ludwig, 420, 427
Neustadt, 15
Nielson, Asta, 380
Nörber, Thomas, 34–35, 38, 73–74, 111, 183, 192, 294, 324, 355, 379, 402, 443, 462, 486–487, 491, 510, 513, 514, 522, 544
Norway, 308
Nosch, Paul, 339
Nussbaumer, Luise, 516
Oberammergau, 377
Oberbadische Volkszeitung, 45, 415
Oberhausen, 253
Obermaier, Anna, 501
Oberrheinische Metallwarenfabrik, 127
Oberstes Kriegsamt, see Supreme War Office
Oehler, Veronika, 32, 35
Offenbach, Jacques, 383
“Offenbachiana,” 383
Tales of Hoffmann, 383
Offenburg, 176, 542, 554, 559
Office of Forests, 226
Office of Industrial Supervision, 143, 151
Office of Information, 182, 238–240, 267–269, 309, 417, 458
Office of Legal Advice for Women, 475
Office of Mediation, 30, 44, 52
Office of Poor Relief, 441, 445
Office of Postal Censorship, 315, 424
Office of Property Registration, 5
Office of Standards, 69, 314
Office of War Support, 443, 445
Office of Youth Services, 443
old age, 499, 515–517
Old Catholics, 46, 495
orchestra, 54, 215, 216, 376, 383
Ortlieb, Linda, 452
Ortskohlenstelle, see Coal Center
Ortskrankenkasse, 52, 180, 181, 456
Pan-German League, 49, 429, 430, 531–537, 543
Papal peace note, 537
Paris, 72, 77, 102, 169
Partsch, Josef, 425
Passion Play, 377
patriotic enlightenment (patriotic instruction), 434–436, 493, 503, 515, 531, 536, 557, 559
patriotic societies, 48–49, 52, 53, 56, 196, 419–420, 434, 459, 532, 551
Patterson, Orlando, 33
Paufler, Hermine, 4, 69, 246, 366
Paufler, Max, 69
peace movement, 558–559
Peace Resolution, 532–537, 539, 540, 544, 545, 547, 558
penitentiary, 53, 54, 62, 68, 90, 138, 139, 180, 274, 357, 358
pensioners, 4, 14, 15, 19, 20, 21, 23, 34, 45, 58, 214, 254, 515
People's League for Freedom and Fatherland, 543
Pfeiffer, Georg, 327
Pfeiffer, Karl, 327, 363
Pfeilschifter, Georg, 427–428, 488, 544
Pforzheim, 26, 202
pig slaughter, 172, 173
Plamann, Mathilda, 21
Planert, Ute, 474
Poland, 208, 431, 530, 532
police, 53, 55, 62, 106, 163, 181, 196, 213, 229, 236, 243, 244–248, 251, 268, 273, 284, 286, 300, 301, 302, 304, 305–306, 314, 320, 321, 333, 337, 360, 405, 418–419, 445, 481, 506, 508, 509, 520–528, 549
military, 315, 316, 557–560, 567
and prostitution, 357–358
polonaises, 405–407, 457, 478, 505, 519
Poppen and Son, 25, 144, 145
Popular Association for Catholic Germany, see Volksverein für das katholische Deutschland
Porten, Henny, 380
Postüberwachungsstelle, see Office of Postal Censorship
potatoes, 95, 146, 163, 164, 166, 168, 170–172, 173, 174, 178, 179, 182, 184, 185, 189, 209–210, 212, 214, 217, 218–219, 220, 223, 228–229, 233, 234, 236, 237, 238, 239, 241, 245, 246, 247, 256, 257, 262, 263, 265, 266, 267, 269–271, 272, 309, 312, 314, 349, 418, 457
Prague, 228
Preisprüfungsstelle, see Price Review Board
Pressverein, 386, 387
price controls, 146, 163–178, 176, 236, 243, 245, 481, see also inflation
Price Review Board, 168, 260, 313, 477
prisoners-of-war, 72, 94, 108, 109, 137, 138, 145, 180, 195, 220, 230, 231, 252, 274, 281, 282, 315, 316, 322, 328, 376, 389, 410, 416, 440, 551, 560
camp, 109–110, 201, 282, 301, 359, 398
German women and, 356–357
Progressive Association, 529, 531
Progressive party, 20, 56, 529, 543
Property Owners' Association, 57, 58, 70, 110, 150, 200, 283, 374, 447, 461, 530, 545, 550
prostitution, 357–363
Protective Association against Excesses of the Abstinence Movement, 393
Protestants, 34, 35, 47, 254, 293, 294, 319, 360, 370, 485–489, 494–497, 535
associations, 321, 356, 386, 441, 442, 444, 470, 482
youth groups, 512
and Catholics, 34, 336, 486–489
clergy, 54, 80, 81, 324, 327, 360, 363, 385, 434, 513, 550
cultural Protestantism, 48
and liberal milieu, 45–47, 48, 49
Oberkirchenrat, 488
and outbreak of war, 73–75
parishes, 263, 304, 368, 441, 475
Christ's Church, 45, 193, 370, 438, 476, 482, 487, 494
Luther Church, 45, 368, 494, 495, 496
St. Ludwig's, 45, 192, 485, 486, 494, 495
St. Paul's, 47, 485, 495, 496
Protestant Convent, 341, 442, 496, 510
Protestant League, 47, 495, 496
Protestant Union (1821), 46
Protestant Workers' Association, 47
sects, 46, 559
Proviantamt, see Provisions Office
Provisions Office, 124, 130
Prussia, 22, 53, 54, 125, 290, 540
animus against in Freiburg, 395, 560
War Ministry, 122–127, 128, 415, 514, 525
Raw Materials Section, 123
Przemyśl, 80
Purchasing Agency for Southwestern German Cities, 168
Quataert, Jean, 473
Rabattsparverein, 259, 462
Racial Hygiene Society, 350
Rastatt, 91, 94, 542, 560
ration cards, 170, 174, 176, 215, 216, 231–239, 261, 273, 277, 297, 309, 313, 350, 355, 386, 398, 465, 501, 507, 527
Raw Materials' Corporations, 125
reading practices, 384–388
Rebholz, Reinhard, 130
Red Cross, 49, 71, 86, 96, 111, 121, 129, 189, 190, 191, 195, 196, 202, 282, 284, 309, 314, 327, 332, 338, 348, 367, 368, 369, 393, 403, 424, 441, 470, 471, 473
Reform Catholicism, 34
Reformation celebration (1917), 496–497
Registry Office, 66
Reich Wool Week, 189, 191
Reichenbach, Franz, 118
Reichenbach, Richard, 258
Reichsbank, 53, 120, 194, 204, 206–207, 535
Reichsbund Kriegsbeschädigter und Kriegsteilnehmer, 342–343
Reichsfleischstelle, 174
Reichskartoffelstelle, see Imperial Potato Agency
Reichstag,
Freiburg representatives in, 20, 39, 56, 68, 108, 110, 214, 324, 530, 545, 546
war aims debate in, 467, 532–537, 539, 547
Reichsverteilungsstelle, see Imperial Distribution Center
Reimann, Aribert, 412
Reinecke, Carl, 382
Reinhardt, Jakob, 154, 157, 492
Reinhardt, Max, 373
Reiss, Fritz, 381
Rennverein, see Horse-Racing Society
Retzbach, Anton, 39, 475, 546
Reulecke, Jürgen, 210
Reventlow, Ernst Graf zu, 430
revolution of 1918, 7, 566–568
Rhine, 12, 15, 17, 83, 84, 86, 91, 92, 114, 160, 176, 210, 280, 331, 366
Rhine-Rho
Rich, Rudolf, 327
Richthofen, Manfred von, 113
Rickert, Friedrich, 59, 425
Riedel, Oscar, 214
Ringele, Emil, 501
Ritschl, Alexander, 423, 474
Ritzel, Martin, 449
Robert, Jean-Louis, 370, 439
Robold, Albert, 513
Röchling Brothers, 224
Rödelstab, Emil, 491
Rohe, Karl, 33
Romania, 302
Rombach, Oskar, 190
Röschmann, Hermann, 361–363
Rosenow, Emil, 374
Rosin, Heinrich, 538
Rost, Georg Alexander, 361–362
Rostock, 487
rubber, 155, 191, 267, 286, 348, 349, 506, 523
Ruhr, 219, 492
rumors, 64, 65, 69, 71, 85, 106–107, 191, 204, 309, 312, 317, 327, 371, 405, 409, 418, 423, 427, 475, 479, 527, 528, 549, 553, 556, 557, 561, 562, 563, 565
Russia, 65–66, 68, 76, 86, 94, 137, 138, 180, 182, 196, 301, 302, 366, 390, 435, 465, 488, 498
revolution in, March 1917, 468, 531
revolution in, November 1917, 548, 558
rutabagas, 269–271, 349, 457, 526
Saarbrücken, 98, 128, 225
St. Anna's Convent, 471, 495
St. Annastift, see St. Anna's Convent
St. Blasien, 12, 22, 113, 114, 534
St. Elisabeth Association, 37, 470
St. Georgen, 3
St. Märgen, 294
St. Peter, 294
St. Stephan's Cathedral (Vienna), 392
St. Vincent Association, 37
St. Vincent de Paul, 272
Salm, Karl, 501, 505
Salvation Army, 46, 496
sanitarium, 360
Sarajevo, 59
Sauer, Joseph, 428, 545
Scarry, Elaine, 336, 337–338
Schäfer, Albert, 340, 341, 342
Schäfer, Harry, 377
Schallstadt, 290
Schandelmaier, Emil, 118
Scheidemann, Philipp, 532, 533
Schemann, Ludwig, 49
Schiller, Friedrich, 373
Wallensteins Lager, 373
Schivelbusch, Wolfgang, 296
Schlichtungsausschuss, see Auxiliary Service Law, Mediation Board
Schlieffen, Alfred von, 83
Schnabel, Marie, 26
Schneider, Fritz, 330
Schneider, Karl, 125
Schofer, Josef, 529
schools:
public elementary, 28, 34, 37, 54, 104, 106, 113, 115, 188, 192, 196, 198, 271, 274, 277, 282, 332, 393, 394, 397, 399, 413, 452, 501–509, 510, 511, 544, 545, 565
secondary, 48, 54, 62, 67, 384, 386, 411, 420, 498, 503–504, 509, 511, 512, 513, see also Gymnasien
Schopfheim, 25
Schottelius, Ernst, 476
Schramm, Fritz, 326
Schubert, Franz, 382
Schuldis-Raffael, 340
Schultze, Alfred, 420, 424, 425, 426, 439
Schulze-Gaevernitz, Gerhart von, 20–21, 24, 29, 56, 68, 108, 110, 324, 426, 529–538, 543, 546, 552, 563
Schumacher, Hermann, 208–209
Schumann, Robert, 304, 382
Schundliteratur, 314, 384–386, 390
Schützengesellschaft, see sharpshooters' society
Schwab, Albert, 456
Schwaier, Alois, 157
Schwarz, Hugo, 370, 438, 494
Schwarzwald, see Black Forest
Schwarzwaldverein, see Black Forest Society
Schweinemord, see pig slaughter
Schweiss, August, 449
Schweizer Urlauber, 114
Schweizerische Handelszeitung, 558
Second World War, 1, 6
Sehrer, Franz, 445
Selz, Otto, 319
separation allowances, 70, 201, 440–444, 475
Serbia, 3, 59, 62
Seventh-Day Adventists, 46, 557–558
Sexauer, Karl, 25, 168, 178, 258, 394
Seyfarth, Friedrich, 55, 531, 543
sharpshooters' society, 514
shoes, 278–280
Sieglitz, Rosalie, 485
Simmel, Georg, 59
Simplicissimus, 385
Sinner, Louis, 25
Sittlichkeitsvereine, see morals associations
Sixth Commandment, 509, 557
Skalweit, August, 217, 227
Small Animals Breeders' Association, 186
soap, 155, 230, 307, 313, 413
Social Democratic Association, 40, 42, 55, 462–463, 467–468, 539–542
Social Democratic Women's Association, 263, 265, 477, 480–482, 505
Social Democrats, 31, 58, 70, 149, 150, 151, 165, 215, 238, 327, 343, 363, 384, 462–468, 469, 480–485, 493, 519, 530, 547, 550, see also trade unions
associations, 55, 293, 362, 384, 386, 402, 404, 463
Badenese state party, 43, 466, 542
and Catholics, 52, 491, 546
milieu, 39–45, 365, 371
and outbreak of war, 62–63, 76
radicalization of, 531, 533, 537, 539, 559
and regulation, 167, 175, 176, 227, 237, 242
and revolution, 1918, 568
and USPD, 560
and war aims movement, 531–537
youth associations, 40, 368, 511
Society for Protection of Delinquent Children, 139
Somme, 91, 208
Sommer, Simon, 130
Spahn, Martin, 435, 436
Spandau, 127
Sperber, Jonathan, 33
“spirit of 1914,” 60–71
sports, 383–384
Staatsanwaltschaft, see state attorney
“stab in the back,” 6, 556
Städteordnung, Badenese, 53, 55
Städtische Sparkasse, see Municipal Savings Bank
Stadtmission, see Urban Mission
Stadtrat, see City Council
Staiger, Agathe, 515
Standesamt, see Registry Office
state attorney, 54, 63, 229, 520
state court, 54, 514, 522
Statistical Office, 210, 251
Staufen, 164, 171, 182, 247
Stegerwald, Adam, 546
Steiert, Gottlieb, 155
Steiert, Otto, 118
Steigert, Marie, 453
Stein, Edith, 294, 453
Stevenson, Robert Louis, 25
Stick, Fridolin, 451
Stinnes, Hugo, 224
Strassburg, 59, 91, 290, 376, 425, 435
Straub, Joseph, 328
Stresemann, Gustav, 535
strikes, 541, 554–555, 559
Stücklin, Heddy, 381
Stuttgart, 15, 307, 317, 379, 476
Süddeutsche Isolatorenwerke, 141, 143, 347
suffrage
three-class, 43, 56–57, 540, 546–547
women's, 483–484, 485, 539, 543
sugar, 144, 168, 178, 186, 230, 245, 267, 369, 481
suicide, 320, 337, 516
Suppe, Franz von, 353
Supreme War Office, Berlin, 133, 153
Sweden, 160
Switzerland, 28, 66, 88, 90, 108, 114, 175–178, 176, 202, 278, 290, 294, 317, 335, 337, 341, 357, 383, 388, 557, 558, 316
espionage and, 315–316
Tagblatt, see Freiburger Tagblatt
Tagespost, see Freiburger Tagespost
teachers' seminar, 54
Teuteberg, Hans-Jürgen, 273
textiles, 24, 25, 30, 38, 41, 115, 128–129, 132, 135, 141, 142, 144, 146, 150–152, 155, 170, 189–191, 260, 277–278, 310, 322, 403, 457
theater, 14, 17, 48, 52, 54, 97, 149, 192, 276, 356, 372–374, 377, 380, 381, 382, 383, 390, 413, 432, 436, 459, 465, 469–470, 529, 565
and air war, 109, 469
Thoma, Emil, 55, 107, 211, 213, 214, 220, 237, 324, 391, 432, 449, 527, 547, 568
Thoma, Maria, 319
Thomann, Konstantine, 254
Tirpitz, Alfred von, 113, 114, 430–431, 534
Titisee, 22, 340
total war, 1–2, 9
Tourist Association, 14, 112, 113, 396, 550
tourists, 4, 59, 68, 69, 94, 95, 161, 200, 231, 373
and municipal economy, 15, 22, 111–115
trade school (Handelsschule), 12, 28, 338, 513
trade unions, 121, 144, 147, 151
and Auxiliary Service Law, 154–157
Christian, 30, 37–38, 41, 52, 147, 148, 151, 154, 240, 272, 441, 491, 492, 493, 494, 545, 546, 555
Social Democratic, 29, 30, 40, 41, 42, 117, 138, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 177, 305, 313, 441, 463–466, 554
tram system, 17, 32, 59, 96, 97, 200, 205, 214, 225, 279, 284, 287–289, 297, 302, 304, 309, 316, 333, 338, 347, 452, 470, 474, 475, 505, 516, 559, 565
Tramitz, Angelika, 474
Traub, Gottfried, 262, 551
Tritscheler, Urban, 52, 53
Tübingen, 534
turnips, 269, 271, 275
United States of America, 1, 301, 302, 378, 531, 558, 564
university (Albert Ludwig's), 17, 48–49, 54, 185, 192, 198, 325, 420–431,
faculties
law and political science, 538
medicine, 274, 275, 331, 361, 423, 425
philosophical, 53, 198, 429
theological, 33, 34, 35, 48, 424, 426, 427–428, 544, 545
institutes and clinics, 17, 68, 100, 114, 282, 331–332, 343, 348, 359, 360, 423
Anatomical Clinic, 102, 109, 293, 400
Dermatological Clinic, 336, 359, 361
Obstetrical and Gynecological Clinic, 360, 423
Pediatric Clinic, 355
Pharmacological Institute, 423
Psychiatric Clinic, 325, 337
students:
female, 421, 472, 482, 484
and “spirit of 1914”, 60–62
Studentenausschuss, 422
and war aims movement, 531–538, 544
and war service, 112, 318, 420–421, 422, 423, 426, 427, 436
Untermünstertal, 182
Untersuchungsamt, see Office of Standards
Urban Mission, 47, 442
USPD, see Independent Social Democratic party
Valentin, Veit, 429–431
vegetables, 160, 161, 162, 163–168, 178, 184, 185, 186, 219, 220, 236, 241, 264, 265, 271, 272, 273, 274
Verband südwestdeutscher Industrieller, see Association of Southwest German Industrialists
Verdensundergang, 364, 373
Verdery, Katharine, 296
Verdun, 78, 208, 209, 424, 487
Verein für Ferienkolonien, see Association for Summer Settlements
Verein für Gesundheitspflege und Naturheilkunde, see Naturopathic Association
Verein selbstständiger Kaufleute, see Association of Independent Merchants
Verhey, Jeffrey, 64
veterans' associations, 51, 325, 343, 367, 393, 399, 434, 435, 515, 516
Belfort Association, 51, 402
Veteranen-Verein, 51
Victory Monument, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 72, 192, 408, 432–435, 514, 519, 551
Viebig, Clara, 388
Daughters of Hecuba, 388
Vienna, 377, 392
Vogt, Josef, 399
Volksbibliothek, see City Library
Volksbund für Freiheit und Vaterland, see People's League for Freedom and Fatherland
Volksfreund (Karlsruhe), 43
Volksverein für das katholische Deutschland, 37, 39, 112, 325, 339, 394, 399, 491, 492, 493, 533, 545, 552
Volkswacht, 42, 62, 63, 76, 121, 134, 137, 151, 165, 167, 234, 237, 265, 268, 310, 329–330, 385, 388, 399, 415, 444, 463, 464, 465, 467, 480, 481, 527, 530, 537, 541, 563, 564
Vollbehr, Ernst, 87, 366, 382
Vosges Mountains, 12, 88, 295, 305, 366, 369, 378, 488, 532
Wacker, Theodor, 55, 529, 532, 546
Wagner, Carl, 29, 122, 127, 128, 132, 142, 143, 144, 145, 154, 185, 281, 447
Wagner, Richard, 373, 376
Die Götterdämmerung, 377
Walter, Friedrich, 216, 227, 231–233, 236–237, 297, 386, 465, 516, 519, 527
Waltershofen, 246
Wandervögel, 384
Wangler, Elisabeth, 505
war aims debate, 415, 519, 529, 530–538, 546, 551
war bonds, 183, 196–203, 205, 309, 370, 371, 374, 403, 413, 423, 432, 435, 447, 453, 460, 488, 500, 504, 549, 551, 554, 557, 563
War Committee for Consumer Interests, 477
war gardens, 184–185, 214, 299, 340, 349, 452–454, 503, 506, 507, 525, 560
War Grain Corporation, 165
War Office, Karlsruhe, 3, 133, 153–156, 213, 297, 443,
War Service Cross, 370, 473
war weddings, 67, 352
Wars of Liberation, 81, 411
weather, 59, 62, 209–210, 219, 225, 270, 275–276, 300, 302, 346, 364, 565
Weber, Friedrich, 26
Weber, Karl Maria von, 373
weibliches Dienstjahr, see women's service year
Weidenmeier, Thomas, 516
Weil, Emanuel, 497
Weil, Isidor, 497
Weimar, 14
Weimar Republic, 5, 443
Weinheim and Pollack, 47, 129
Weissmann, Anton, 43, 44, 66, 399, 453, 465–468, 481–482, 491, 528, 531, 539–542, 544, 549, 565
Welte, Berthold, 24, 32, 35, 118, 128, 154, 339, 555
Werthmann, Lorenz, 39, 111, 183, 356, 360, 361, 362, 363, 370, 440, 444, 486
Westfälische Bauindustrie, 249, 256, 258
Wetzel, Ludwig, 234
Whalen, Robert, 343
Wiederkehr, Gustav, 256
Wiedersheim, Robert, 293, 294
Wiesbaden, 21
Wiessler, Othmar, 12, 42
William II, German emperor, 78, 195, 196, 211, 380, 395, 408, 410, 416, 431, 432, 469, 502, 504, 538
Wilson, Thomas Woodrow, 562, 563, 564
wines, 22, 28, 97, 131, 160, 179, 247, 271–272, 349, 367, 381, 484, 526
Winterer, Otto, 14, 31, 34, 45, 50, 55, 391, 438, 439
Wirteverein, 260
Wirth, Josef, 39, 55, 56, 110, 529–537, 539, 545, 546, 552
Witkop, Philipp, 427, 428
Wolber, Agnes, 359
Wolfenweiler, 246
Wolff, Theodor, 111, 112
Wollensack, Eugen, 330, 473
Women's Club, 471, 479, 482, 483
women's service year, 482–483
Workers' Educational Association, 49, 50, 263, 368, 386, 402, 404, 419, 441, 465, 494, 495, 548
Working Committee for Popular Nutrition in Wartime, 264
Worms, 89
Wothe, Amy, 388
Wrangel, Gustav Graf, 21
Würth, August, 68, 515
Würzburg, 253
Youth Defense League, 512–515
Zarten, 177, 178
Zatlin, Jonathan, 445
Zerrenner, Karl, 434
Zetkin, Clara, 481
Ziebill, Otto, 210
Ziemann, Benjamin, 4
Zier, Jakob, 368
Zimmerli, Oscar, 118
Zink, Rudolf, 134
Zipf, Georg Theodor, 132, 154
Zöllner, Heinrich, 382
Zumtobel, Reinhold, 43, 63, 137, 142, 467–468, 484, 485, 539, 568
Zwahl, Friederike, 449
Zwahl, Luise, 449