| Acknowledgements | page xi | ||
| Contributors | xiii | ||
| PART I | |||
| INTRODUCTION AND PERSPECTIVE | |||
| 1. | An Introduction to The Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance: Its Development, Organization, and Content | 3 | |
| K. Anders Ericsson | |||
| 2. | Two Approaches to the Study of Experts’ Characteristics | 21 | |
| Michelene T. H. Chi | |||
| 3. | Expertise, Talent, and Social Encouragement | 31 | |
| Earl Hunt | |||
| PART II | |||
| OVERVIEW OF APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF EXPERTISE – BRIEF HISTORICAL ACCOUNTS OF THEORIES AND METHODS | |||
| 4. | Studies of Expertise from Psychological Perspectives | 41 | |
| Paul J. Feltovich, Michael J. Prietula, & K. Anders Ericsson | |||
| 5. | Educators and Expertise: A Brief History of Theories and Models | 69 | |
| Ray J. Amirault & Robert K. Branson | |||
| 6. | Expert Systems: A Perspective from Computer Science | 87 | |
| Bruce G. Buchanan, Randall Davis, & Edward A. Feigenbaum | |||
| 7. | Professionalization, Scientific Expertise, and Elitism: A Sociological Perspective | 105 | |
| Julia Evetts, Harald A. Mieg, & Ulrike Felt | |||
| PART III | |||
| METHODS FOR STUDYING THE STRUCTURE OF EXPERTISE | |||
| 8. | Observation of Work Practices in Natural Settings | 127 | |
| William J. Clancey | |||
| 9. | Methods for Studying the Structure of Expertise: Psychometric Approaches | 147 | |
| Phillip L. Ackerman & Margaret E. Beier | |||
| 10. | Laboratory Methods for Assessing Experts’ and Novices’ Knowledge | 167 | |
| Michelene T. H. Chi | |||
| 11. | Task Analysis | 185 | |
| Jan Maarten Schraagen | |||
| 12. | Eliciting and Representing the Knowledge of Experts | 203 | |
| Robert R. Hoffman & Gavan Lintern | |||
| 13. | Protocol Analysis and Expert Thought: Concurrent Verbalizations of Thinking during Experts’ Performance on Representative Tasks | 223 | |
| K. Anders Ericsson | |||
| 14. | Simulation for Performance and Training | 243 | |
| Paul Ward, A. Mark Williams, & Peter A. Hancock | |||
| PART IV | |||
| METHODS FOR STUDYING THE ACQUISITION AND MAINTENANCE OF EXPERTISE | |||
| 15. | Laboratory Studies of Training, Skill Acquisition, and Retention of Performance | 265 | |
| Robert W. Proctor & Kim-Phuon L. Vu | |||
| 16. | Retrospective Interviews in the Study of Expertise and Expert Performance | 287 | |
| Lauren A. Sosniak | |||
| 17. | Time Budgets, Diaries, and Analyses of Concurrent Practice Activities | 303 | |
| Janice M. Deakin, Jean Côté, & Andrew S. Harvey | |||
| 18. | Historiometric Methods | 319 | |
| Dean Keith Simonton | |||
| PART V | |||
| DOMAINS OF EXPERTISE | |||
| PART V.A | |||
| PROFESSIONAL DOMAINS | |||
| 19. | Expertise in Medicine and Surgery | 339 | |
| Geoff Norman, Kevin Eva, Lee Brooks, & Stan Hamstra | |||
| 20. | Expertise and Transportation | 355 | |
| Francis T. Durso & Andrew R. Dattel | |||
| 21. | Expertise in Software Design | 373 | |
| Sabine Sonnentag, Cornelia Niessen, & Judith Volmer | |||
| 22. | Professional Writing Expertise | 389 | |
| Ronald T. Kellogg | |||
| 23. | Professional Judgments and “Naturalistic Decision Making” | 403 | |
| Karol G. Ross, Jennifer L. Shafer, & Gary Klein | |||
| 24. | Decision-Making Expertise | 421 | |
| J. Frank Yates & Michael D. Tschirhart | |||
| 25. | The Making of a Dream Team: When Expert Teams Do Best | 439 | |
| Eduardo Salas, Michael A. Rosen, C. Shawn Burke, Gerald F. Goodwin, & Stephen M. Fiore | |||
| PART V.B | |||
| ARTS, SPORTS, & MOTOR SKILLS | |||
| 26. | Music | 457 | |
| Andreas C. Lehmann & Hans Gruber | |||
| 27. | Expert Performance in Sport: A Cognitive Perspective | 471 | |
| Nicola J. Hodges, Janet L. Starkes, & Clare MacMahon | |||
| 28. | Artistic Performance: Acting, Ballet, and Contemporary Dance | 489 | |
| Helga Noice & Tony Noice | |||
| 29. | Perceptual-Motor Expertise | 505 | |
| David A. Rosenbaum, Jason S. Augustyn, Rajal G. Cohen, & Steven A. Jax | |||
| PART V.C | |||
| GAMES AND OTHER TYPES OF EXPERTISE | |||
| 30. | Expertise in Chess | 523 | |
| Fernand Gobet & Neil Charness | |||
| 31. | Exceptional Memory | 539 | |
| John M. Wilding & Elizabeth R. Valentine | |||
| 32. | Mathematical Expertise | 553 | |
| Brian Butterworth | |||
| 33. | Expertise in History | 569 | |
| James F. Voss & Jennifer Wiley | |||
| PART VI | |||
| GENERALIZABLE MECHANISMS MEDIATING EXPERTISE AND GENERAL ISSUES | |||
| 34. | A Merging Theory of Expertise and Intelligence | 587 | |
| John Horn & Hiromi Masunaga | |||
| 35. | Tacit Knowledge, Practical Intelligence, and Expertise | 613 | |
| Anna T. Cianciolo, Cynthia Matthew, Robert J. Sternberg, & Richard K. Wagner | |||
| 36. | Expertise and Situation Awareness | 633 | |
| Mica R. Endsley | |||
| 37. | Brain Changes in the Development of Expertise: Neuroanatomical and Neurophysiological Evidence about Skill-Based Adaptations | 653 | |
| Nicole M. Hill & Walter Schneider | |||
| 38. | The Influence of Experience and Deliberate Practice on the Development of Superior Expert Performance | 683 | |
| K. Anders Ericsson | |||
| 39. | Development and Adaptation of Expertise: The Role of Self-Regulatory Processes and Beliefs | 705 | |
| Barry J. Zimmerman | |||
| 40. | Aging and Expertise | 723 | |
| Ralf Th. Krampe & Neil Charness | |||
| 41. | Social and Sociological Factors in the Development of Expertise | 743 | |
| Harald A. Mieg | |||
| 42. | Modes of Expertise in Creative Thinking: Evidence from Case Studies | 761 | |
| Robert W. Weisberg | |||
| Author Index | 789 | ||
| Subject Index | 819 | ||