Isolated instances of words such as peace and psychology have not been indexed.
Entries for names represent a name index, not a person index. Thus the entries for two people whose name appears the same in different publication records will be interfiled; and the records for one person whose name appears in different ways – perhaps with or without a middle initial, for example – may be indexed separately, though in some instances records that obviously refer to the same person have been combined.
Aall, Pamela R.: 25, 101
Abelson, Robert P.: 51
Aber, J. Lawrence: 65, 244
abolition of war: 139
Abramson, Hillel: 23
Abu Nasr, Julinda: 66
Abu-Nimer, Mohammed: 173
Abu-Saba, Mary Bentley: 40, 166
accident, nuclear. See nuclear accident
acid rain: 200
Ackerman, Alice: 28, 195
Acme-Bolt trucking game: 159
action research: 93
active listening: 106
activities related to conflict resolution: 127
acute exposure: 235
Adair, Wendi L.: 105
Adams, David: 48
Adams, Gerry: 181
Adams, Richard E.: 232
adaptation level: 22
Adelswaerd, Viveka: 104
Adler, Alfred: 79
Adler, Amy B.: 152, 154, 155, 156
adolescents: 55–70, 227, 239
adolescents' beliefs: 76
Adorno, Theodore W.: 24, 28
advantageous comparison: 224
Adwan, Sami: 81, 127
affect: 131
affective reactions: 72
Afghanistan: 178, 184
Afifi, Mohamed: 173
Africa: 42
age composition: 85
aggression: 11, 51, 52, 74, 84, 85
aggression in conflict: 85
aggressiveness: 59
AGIL. See Parsonsian functional analysis
agricultural land exhaustion: 200
Ahearne, John F.: 200
AIDS: 42, 44
Aiello, Antonio: 128
air pollution: 200
Ajzen, I.: 66
Ajzen's theory of planned behaviour: 146
Akimov, V. P.: 188
Al Ashhab, B.: 72
al-'Azzam, 'Abd al-Majid: 170
al-Qaeda: 219
Albania: 155
Albeck, Joseph H.: 81, 127
Alexander, Charles N.: 51, 232
Alexander, Jill: 70
Alexander, Michele G.: 101
alienated individuals: 227
alienation: 180
Allebeck, P.: 243
Allen, Jon G.: 232
alliances: 27–28
Allon, Y.: 170, 196
Allport, Gordon W.: 20, 153
Alonso, H.: 39
altruism: 47, 51
Alvarez, Ann Rosegrant: 35
America. See United States
American Psychiatric Association, DSM-IV: 217
American Psychological Association: 10, 75, 178
Amir, Sharon: 170
Amoo, Samuel G.: 98
Amuge, Anne Paulyn: 197
anarchic-ideologues: 227
Anderman, Eric M.: 76
Anders, T.: 215
Anderson, Anne: 14, 160
Anderson, Norman H.: 49
Anderson, Royce: 15
Andersson, A. L.: 243
Andreyenkov, Vladimir: 176
Angelique, H.: 244
Angell, R.: 65
anger: 32
Anglo-American undergraduates: 120
Angola: 106, 184
Angwaro, Sr Teddy: 197
Annan, Jeannie R.: 197
Antebi, Dikla: 171
anthropological perspectives: 102
anthropology: 12
antinuclear activism: 75
antinuclear activities: 75
antinuclear war movement: 145
antiterrorism: 230
antiwar groups: 175
antiwar student activists: 146
Antrim, Lance N.: 98, 109
apartheid: 69, 182
Apfel, Roberta J.: 80
Appel, N.: 240
applied systems analysis: 113
Apprey, Maurice: 190
Aquino, Karl: 117
Arab adolescents, Israeli: 67
Arab educators: 115
Arab–Israeli conflict: 113
Arabic: 73
Arabs: 50, 146, 165, 167, 172, 198
Arabs, Muslim: 222
Arbatov, Alexei G.: 26
arbitration: 11
archetypes: 79
Argentina: 184
Argyrides, Marios: 232
Arian, Asher: 105
Arias, Ricardo: 74
Arias, Rosario Martinez: 107
Armageddon theology: 49
Armenia: 184
Armenian earthquake: 178
arms competition: 14
arms control: 19, 25–26, 176
arms race: 22
Armstrong, Tamara L.: 112
Aron, A.: 65
Aronoff, Yael S.: 167
Arons, Sandrine: 78
Aronson, Elliot: 158
art therapy: 57
Asal, Victor: 108, 138
Asch, Solomon: 205
Ashford, Mary-Wynne: 41
Ashour, Omar: 178
Asia: 184
Asia, East: 187
Asia, South: 196
Asia, Southeast: 196
Asians: 72
Askevis-Leherpeux, Francoise: 73
Asmundson, Gordon J. G.: 156
Astorino, Allison: 164
Astorino-Courtois, Allison: 167
atom bomb: 79
atomic annihilation: 80
atomistic societies: 203
attitude change: 21, 205, 209
Attitude Scale toward War and Peace: 56
attitudes. See also under specific object such as nuclear war
attitudes: 4, 11, 16, 35, 58, 71–78, 92, 167–171
attitudes, social constructionist: 58
attribution of blame: 225
attribution theory: 22, 104, 216
Auerbach, Yehudit: 170
Auger, Richard W.: 244
Augsburger, David W.: 97
Aupperle, Kenneth E.: 92, 112
Austin, Timothy: 158
Australia: 60, 72, 75, 121, 185
Austria: 25
authoritarian-conformism: 74
authoritarian leaders: 130
authoritarian personality: 20, 49
authoritarianism: 24, 47, 50, 73, 74, 76
availability: 201
aversive conditions: 222
Avery, Patricia G.: 31
Axelrod, Lawrence J.: 143–144
Azaiza, Faisal: 176
Azar, Fabiola: 165
Babbitt, Eileen: 98
Bachman, Betty A.: 71
Backenroth-Ohsako, Gunnel: 100
Bacon, Victoria L.: 232
Badekale, Adeola Joy: 45
Baha'i Faith: 51
Baker, Carol: 117
Baker, William D.: 48
Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J.: 64
Bakker, Arnold B.: 108
Balabanis, George: 117
balance of power: 104
Balance of Power game: 128
Bali: 242
Balkans: 66
Ballif Spanvill, Bonnie: 32
Bandura, A.: 51, 214, 223, 224, 225, 231
Banks, C.: 225
Banks, S. M.: 232
Bar, Haviva: 175
Bar-On, Dan: 77, 78, 81, 127, 168, 169, 170, 171, 193
Bar-Siman-Tov, Yaacov: 164
Bar-Tal, Daniel: 31, 57, 71, 73, 76, 82, 103, 168, 170, 171, 173
Barbarin, Oscar A.: 181
Barber, James D.: 15
bargainer framing: 122
bargaining. See also negotiations
bargaining: 9, 19, 22, 97, 131, 156–157
bargaining (negotiations): 116–127
bargaining – lab experiments and surveys: 117–126
bargaining, simulations: 126
bargaining strategies: 130
bargaining support (web and computers): 116
Bargal, David: 171, 175
Barker, M.: 240
Barkic, Jelena: 187
Barnaby, Frank: 232
Barnes, Bruce E.: 102
Baron, Lawrence: 47
Baron, R. A.: 51, 227
Barrett, Deirdre: 167
Barron, Frank: 47
Bartholomew, R. E.: 244
Bartone, Paul T.: 155, 156
Bartos, Otomar J.: 100
Baruch, E. H.: 222
Bashner, Richard S.: 34, 153
Basque country. See also Spain
Basque country: 143
Bass, Debra D.: 136
Bassiouni, M. C.: 214
Bast, Cathy: 126
Bastian, Maike: 143
Bastian, Till: 143
Bastien, Betty: 78
BATNA: 122
Batres, A.: 156
Battegay, Raymond: 23
Baum, A.: 232
Bazerman, Charles: 143
Beale, James M.: 232
Beaman, A. L.: 224
Beck, A. T.: 84, 87, 225, 226, 229
Beck's paradigm of distortions: 225
Becker, Steven M.: 244
Bedard, C.: 70
Beer, Francis A.: 13, 40, 232
Beersma, Bianca: 104
Begin, Menachem: 164
behaviour: 131
behavioural norms: 154
behavioural science perspectives: 13
behaviourist perspective: 207
Behbehani, Jaffar: 167
Beit-Hallahmi, Benjamin: 169
Bekerman, Zvi: 34, 171
Belay, Getinet: 105
Belgians: 77
Bellany, Ian: 26
Ben Ari, Eyal: 155
Ben-David, Amith: 176
Ben Yehuda-Agid, Hemda: 170
benevolence: 74
Benford, Robert D.: 46, 147
Benight, C. C.: 237
Bennett, D. Scott: 27, 151
Bennett, James: 145
Bercovitch, Jacob: 12, 29, 98, 100, 108, 160
Beriker, Nimet: 157
Beriker-Atiyas, Nimet: 197
Berkeley, Terry R.: 33
best alternative to the negotiated agreement: 122
Betancourt, Hector: 104
Bettencourt, B. Ann: 143
Betz, Brian: 20, 123
Beyond War: 147
bias, self-serving: 29
biased perception: 149, 209
biases: 23
bibliographic databases: 4
Bickman, L.: 236
Bickmore, Kathy: 58
big five. See five-factor theory
Bigoness, William J.: 117
bilateral reciprocity: 163
Binney, Stephen E.: 208
biodiversity: 206, 207
Bion, W.: 227
Bizman, Aharon: 171, 172
Bjoerkqvist, Kaj: 98
Black fundamentalism: 50
black townships (South Africa): 182
Blacker, Coit D.: 176
Blacks: 72, 77
Blair, Tony: 168, 189
Blake, Cecil: 102
blame, attribution of: 225
Blanzieri, E.: 237
Blazina, Mary K.: 35
Blight, James G.: 50, 151, 178
Bluehouse, Philmer: 102
Blum, Lawrence A.: 47
Blumberg, Herbert H.: 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11, 12, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 36, 47, 49, 50, 51, 74, 90, 121, 136, 150, 156, 157, 158, 159, 166, 205
Boardman, Susan K.: 101
Bobrow, Davis B.: 154
Bodine, Richard J.: 31
Bodtker, Andrea: 102
Boehm, Christopher: 102
Boehnke, Klaus: 74, 191
Boettcher, William A.: 84
Bogo, Victor: 137
Bogumil, David D.: 22, 28
Bohleber, W.: 221
Bolea, Bryan: 232
Bollinger, D.: 218
Bolton, Elisa E.: 156, 196
Bolton, Paul: 78
Bonham, G. Matthew: 82, 105
Boniecki, Kurt A.: 153
Bonta, Bruce D.: 59
Boothby, N.: 62, 65, 66
Borchgrevink, Carl: 105
Bordin, Jeffrey: 147
Bores, Johannes: 176, 183
Bornstein, Gary: 89, 125
Borris, Eileen: 158
Bos-Bakx, Miepke: 155
Boscarino, Joseph A.: 232
Bosnia and Herzegovina: 56
Bosnia-Herzegovina: 118, 185
Bosnian refugee children: 66
Bosnians: 57
Boudreau, Thomas: 105
Boulding, Elise: 10
Boulding, Kenneth: 10
Bourne, Lyle E. Jr: 40, 232
Bowen, Linda K.: 156
Bowlby, J.: 65
Bowling, Daniel: 117
Boyden, Jo: 62
Boyer, Mark A.: 45, 126, 154
Boyer, Paul: 151
Boyes, Edward: 206
Bracher, Mark: 81
Bradley, Jill C.: 232
Bradley, Pamela: 47
Bradshaw, Samuel L.: 135
Brams, Steven J.: 116
Branco, Angela Uchoa: 185
Brannan, D. W.: 215
Braun, Chaim: 232
Brazil: 102, 107, 185
Brecke, Peter: 99, 158
Breen, John: 193
Brehm, Sharon: 205
Brenes, Abelardo: 143, 207, 208
Breslauer, George W.: 175, 176
Bretherton, Di: 121, 185
Brett, Jeanne M.: 101, 105
Brett, Joan F.: 122
Brewer, Marilynn B.: 71
Brewer, Paul R.: 73
Breyman, Steve: 145
Brezhnev, Leonid I.: 176
Britain. See Great Britain
British International Trade Intermediaries: 117
Britt, Thomas W.: 152, 153, 154
broaden-and-build theory: 238
Brock, S. E.: 136
Brock-Utne, Birgit: 34, 38, 39
Brody, Eugene B.: 208
Bronfenbrenner, Urie: 22
Brooks, Susan M.: 40, 45
Broughton, Sally: 195
Brown, Kendrick T.: 73
Brown, M. Mitchell: 156
Brown, Roger: 47, 202
Brown, Rupert: 146
Brown, Scott W.: 105
Browne, D.: 234, 235, 240
Brubaker, David: 106
Bruck, Peter: 46
Brunet, A.: 236
Brunet, Ariane: 43
Bruton, Garry D.: 28
Bryant, Shannon: 232
Buddhism: 51
Budson, Andrew E.: 232
Bulgaria: 186
Bunch, C.: 39
Bunketorp, O.: 243
Bunn, George: 232
Burgess, Guy: 105
Burgess, Heidi: 105
Burgin, Eileen: 166
Burlingame, Gary M.: 136, 243
Burlingame-Lee, Laura: 158
burnout: 172
Burroughs, Thomas E.: 166
Burton, John W.: 14, 33
Bush, George W.: 13
business studies: 35
Butler, John K.: 119
Butler, Judith: 139
Butler, Michael J.: 142
Butovskaya, Marina: 60, 61
buyer–seller negotiation: 117
Byles, Joanna Montgomery: 81
Byrne, D.: 51
Byrne, Sean: 117
bystanders: 77
Cabaniss, Deborah L.: 232
Cabbil, Lila M.: 35
Cai, Deborah A.: 118
Cairns, Ed: 15, 20, 34, 57, 68, 69, 70, 157, 181, 239, 240, 241
Calder, Nigel: 50
Caligiuri, Paula M.: 128
Callahan, Michael V.: 232
Cambodia: 44, 78, 185
Campanella, Miriam L.: 83
Canada. See also North America
Canada: 73, 75
Canchola, Erika L.: 244
Caprioli, M.: 40
Caprioli, Mary: 45
care: 57, 201
caring society: 201, 209
Carlson, Khristopher C.: 43, 44
Carment, David: 116
Carnevale, Peter J.: 109, 122
Carter, April: 141
Carter, Jimmy: 166, 178, 198
Carter, Neal A.: 181
Casmir, Fred L.: 91
Caspary, William R.: 164
Cassidy, Clare: 178
Castano, Emanuele: 22
Castro, Carl Andrew: 154, 155
Catholics. See Roman Catholics
Cederman, Lars Eril: 26
censorship: 76
Centeno, Miguel Angel: 194
Center for the Study and Reduction of Terrorism (START): 229
Central Europe: 186
Central Pacific: 102
Centre for Conflict Resolution: 229
CFC gases, halted production: 206
Cha, Cher Shou: 34
Chad: 98
Chafetz, Glenn: 23
Chaitin, Julia: 169, 193
Chamberlain, N.: 190
Champagne, Matthew V.: 116
Chanowitz, Benzion: 34, 153
Chapin, Wesley D.: 128
Charny, Israel W.: 78
Chase, Jonathan: 203
Chataway, Cynthia J.: 110
Cheldelin, Sandra: 112
chemicals, toxic: 200
Chen, H.: 236
Chen, J. P.: 236
Chen, T.: 236
Chen, Teddy: 244
Chernobyl: 178
child soldiers: 10, 42, 43, 44, 61–63
children: 41, 42, 44, 45, 55–70, 140, 204, 235
children, effects of ethnopolitical warfare on: 135
children, refugee: 64–66
children's beliefs: 76
children's conceptions: 31
children's fears: 9
children's motivation: 31
children's play: 86
Children's Stressful and Traumatic War Experiences, questionnaire: 56
Chimienti, Giovanni: 66
China: 59, 102, 186
Chinn, P.: 39
Chiozza, Giacomo: 25
Chirot, Daniel: 19, 20, 136
Chivian, Eric: 176
Choi, Ajin: 25
Choi, Dong Won: 109
Chong, Kim Chong: 47
Christian churches: 49
Christian fundamentalism: 50
Christian Lebanese: 165
Christianity: 220
Christians: 195, 198, 220
Christie, Daniel J.: 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 29, 31, 35, 49, 59, 70, 86
Chung, H.: 236
Churchill, Winston: 189
Cialdini, R. B.: 204
Cioffi-Revilla, Claudio: 25
civil liberties: 151
Civil War. See United States Civil War
civil wars: 134
Clark, David H.: 24
Clark, Howard: 141
Clark, Ian: 15
Clarke, Bruce B.: 112
Clarke, G.: 65
Clayton, Claudia J.: 32
Cleeton, Natalie: 109
clergy, Protestant: 49
climate change: 200
co-operation: 81
co-operative tactics: 74
coalition building: 117
coalition formation: 27
coalitions: 9, 22, 127
Coates, Susan: 244
Cobb, Sara B.: 100
Coch, Lester: 202
cognition: 9, 11, 13, 81, 131
cognitive approach to understanding violence: 225
cognitive biases: 200
cognitive complexity: 82
cognitive development: 57
cognitive-emotional effects of terrorism: 237–239
cognitive evaluations: 72
cognitive gain: 122
cognitive mapping: 82, 105, 130
cognitive problem: 200
cognitive process: 76
cognitive processes: 82
cognitive representations: 71
cognitive traits: 74
Cohen, Bertram D.: 21
Cohen, Donald J.: 171
cohesion: 120, 155
Cohn, Carol: 45, 92
Cohrs, J. Christopher: 76
Colaresi, Michael P.: 25, 138
Cold War: 3, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 24, 25, 26, 28, 80, 136, 140, 150, 152, 160, 162, 207
Coleman, Peter T.: 31, 99, 100, 104, 113, 125
collective identity: 73
Collective Self-Esteem Scale (CSES): 180
collective unconscious: 79
collectivistic culture (CC): 120
college. See post-secondary
Collyer, Charles E.: 25
Colombia: 63, 69, 187
Columbus, Peter J.: 58
Colvard, K.: 216, 229
Colvin, Jean G.: 206
Comas-Diaz, Lillian: 41
communication: 12, 88–93
communication and attitude change: 21
communication, effective: 29
communication, interpersonal: 121
communication simulations: 208
communication systems, distributed: 90
communications media: 205
Communism: 186
Communist rule: 188
community building: 32
community mediation: 111, 130
community mediators: 97
comparison, advantageous: 224
competition: 22, 59, 74, 89
competitive conflict: 187
competitive goals: 101
competitive orientations: 124
competitors: 123
computer-based communication system: 89
computer-mediated communication: 91, 205
concepts of the enemy, children's: 56
conciliation: 82
confirmatory factor analysis: 75
conflict: 72, 85
Conflict and Peace Data Bank: 167
conflict, avoiding: 158
conflict, cooperative and competitive: 187
conflict, direct: 9, 46
conflict escalation, motivational-conceptual model: 119
conflict, ethnic: 56
conflict, ethnopolitical: 19–21
conflict frame: 129
conflict in small groups: 128–130
conflict, indirect (institutionalized): 9, 46
conflict, intergroup: 58
conflict, international: 58, 82
conflict, interpersonal: 58
conflict, interstate: 25, 63
conflict, levels of: 11
conflict life cycles, Eastern and Western: 98
conflict management: 100
conflict mediation across cultures: 97
conflict, political: 58
conflict-related strategies: 82
conflict resolution: 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 19, 21, 32, 33, 35, 36, 74, 77, 88, 97–132, 229
conflict resolution, conclusions: 131
conflict resolution, cultural variation: 98
conflict resolution, graph model: 117
conflict resolution model: 106, 186
conflict resolution models: 116
conflict resolution, nonviolent: 206
conflict resolution, overviews: 97–101
conflict resolution, research methods: 107
conflict resolution training: 106–107
conflict styles: 102
Conflict Resolution Strategies Checklist: 35
conflicts, effects of: 133–140
conflicts, ethnic: 207
conflicts, intergroup: 130
conflicts, intractable: 115
conformity: 20, 74
confrontation: 100
Congo: 43
Congress. See United States Congress
Conlon, Donald E.: 126
consequences, disregard for: 225
conservatism: 49
Constantinople: 191
constructive confrontation: 105, 130
constructive controversy: 90–91, 93, 111
constructive use of conflict: 131
constructivist: 100
contact: 72
contact between members: 71
contact hypothesis: 20, 21, 71, 91, 93, 153
content analysis: 28
contents: 11–13
Conway, L. G. III: 202
Cooper, James M.: 29
cooperation: 11, 21, 34, 81, 89, 92, 203
cooperation, international: 178
cooperation, mutual: 71
cooperative conflict: 187
cooperative goals: 101
cooperative learning: 32
cooperative norms: 126
cooperators: 123
Cooperrider, David L.: 206
Cordova, A.: 242
Cornish, Ian M.: 81
corporations, multinational: 206
correlates-of-war research: 14
Coryn, Chris L.: 232
Coulter, Stephen: 181
counterforce: 50
countries (other) alphabetically: 184–197
countries, other: 181
Covell, Katherine: 56
Coy, Patrick G.: 110, 142
Crary, Daniel R.: 60
Crawford, Donna K.: 31
Crenshaw, M.: 215, 216, 217, 223, 228, 231
crises: 149–161
crises, successive: 138
crisis: 24
crisis management: 133–140
crisis management, international: 113
crisis negotiations: 83
Crislip, Mark N.: 27
Croatia: 57, 187
Croatian children: 56
Croatians: 56
Croats: 11, 66
Crocker, Chester A.: 25
Crocker, J.: 180
Cronbach, Lee J.: 154
cross-cultural analysis: 101
cross-cultural fluency: 93
Cross, John G.: 116
Cuba: 151, 188
Cuban missile crisis: 24, 79, 151, 160
Cukur, Cem Safak: 124
cults: 11
cultural diversity: 201
cultural fluency: 91
cultural perceptions: 170
cultural scripts: 117
cultural variation in conflict resolution: 98
culture: 109, 130
culture and conflict management: 101–102
culture, collectivistic: 120
culture, individualistic: 120
Curle, Adam: 187, 188
curricula: 33
Custance, Deborah M.: 101
Cyprus: 110, 188, 206
Czaja, Sally J.: 126
Czech Republic: 186
Czechoslovakia: 188
Czerwinski, B.: 44
D'Andrea, Micheal: 33
Dalai Lama: 47
Dallin, Alexander: 176
Dalton, Russell J.: 92
Daly, O. E.: 239
Dane, Francis C.: 49
Dane, Leila F.: 100, 173
Danieli, Yael: 141
Daniels, Judy: 33
Daniels, Steven E.: 202
Dardenne, Benoit: 73
David, J. Sky: 28
Davidson, John A.: 26, 34, 106
Davidson, Jonathan R. T.: 244
Davies, John L.: 51
Davies, Martin F.: 21, 22, 27, 47, 51, 90, 150, 156, 157, 159, 205
Davies, S.: 64
Davis, A. H.: 159
Davis, David R.: 105
Davis, Gerald: 83, 126
Davis, Walter A.: 232
Dawes, A.: 66
Dawes, Andrew: 69
Dawes, Andy: 15
Dawes, Irene: 75
Dayton peace agreement: 197
de Cerreno, Allison L. C.: 100
de Dreu, Carsten K. W.: 102, 122, 126
de-escalation: 14
de la Rey, Cheryl: 40, 112, 183
De Rivera, Joseph: 85, 102
de Souza, Luciana Karine: 15
de Soysa, Indra: 24
de Valderrama, Blanca Patricia Ballesteros: 187
De Vita, Glauco: 35
de Waal, Frans B. M.: 59
de Wet, Thea: 181
Deaux, Kay: 49
debriefing: 243
decision makers: 83
decision-making: 14, 107, 108, 150
decision-making, democratic: 202
decision-making, personal: 113
decision-making under risk: 83
decision reversibility: 137
decisions, emergency: 133–140
deforestation: 200, 201
dehumanization: 225
dehumanizing: 33
DeKay, Michael L.: 137
Della Porta, Donatella: 217
Demause, L.: 80, 221
Demirel-Pegg, Tijen: 197
democracies: 26
democracy: 19
democratic decision-making: 202
democratic leaders: 130
democratic nations: 23
democratic regimes: 27, 29
Democratic Republic of Congo: 43
democratic states: 150
demonizing: 33
demonizing members: 36
Denver, Sean: 81
Department of Homeland Security, United States: 229
deprivations: 11
Der Karabetian, Aghop: 75
Derlega, Valerian J.: 124
descriptive norms: 204
despair work: 13
despair workshops: 136
Dess, Nancy: 15
destructive instinct: 222
deterrence: 19, 25–26, 83, 164
Deutsch, A.: 227
Deutsch, Morton: 10, 15, 19, 20, 31, 32, 99, 101, 159
development, global: 207
developmental issues: 55–70
developmental psychology: 10, 11
Devine-Wright, Patrick: 179
Diamond, Dickson S.: 244
Diamond, Louise: 188, 206
dichotomous thinking: 226
Dickson, W.: 236
Dickson-Gomez, Julia: 62
Diehl, Paul F.: 158, 159
Diener, E.: 224
Diessner, Rhett: 142
diffusion of responsibility: 225
Dillbeck, Michael C.: 232
Dineen, J.: 224
Dioso, J.: 24
diplomacy. See also negotiation
diplomacy: 11, 88, 105, 156–157
diplomacy, multi-track: 206
diplomacy, track two: 110
diplomats: 83
direct violence: 9, 36, 46
disarmament: 5
discount rates: 137
discourse: 88–93
discrimination against outgroups: 135
Disneyland Paris: 92
displaced people, internally: 65
displacement of responsibility: 224
disposition: 22
disputant ‘ripeness’: 125
dispute resolution project: 60
disputes – international, national and intergroup: 97
disputes, inter-organization (labour): 117
disregard for consequences: 225
distinctiveness: 71
distortions, Beck's paradigm: 225
distributed communication systems: 89
distribution norms: 119
Dixon, M. R.: 227
Dobkowski, Michael N.: 208
Dockett, Kathleen: 51
Dodd, Brian: 208
Dodds, Josiah: 59
Dodge, C.: 63, 65
dogmatic militarism: 52
dogmatism: 75
Dollard, J.: 223
domestic violence: 43
Dona, Giorgia: 69
Donald, Ian: 105
Donnellon, Anne: 203
Donnelly, M.: 240
Donohue, William A.: 105, 117, 173, 105
Doob, L.: 223
Dorsch, E.: 38
Dorussen, Han: 150
Doty, Richard G.: 74, 76
Doty, Richard M.: 119
Dougall, A. L.: 232
Dovidio, John F.: 71, 101
Downey, Jerrold L.: 232
Downie, Bryan M.: 117
Downie, Sue: 141
Downs, George W.: 25
Drake, Laura E.: 118, 126
Drapela, Victor J.: 188
Drews, David R.: 35
Drory, Amos: 126
Druckman, Daniel: 23, 26, 101, 103, 105, 107, 112, 116, 126, 157
Druckman, James N.: 126
Druze: 169, 165
DSM-IV, American Psychiatric Association: 217
du Preez, Peter: 77
Duarte, C. S.: 240
DuBose, Philip B.: 117
Duchet, C.: 236, 237
Dudley Grant, G. Rita: 51
Duffy, Karen G.: 111
Dugan, Maire A.: 34
Dumont, M.: 238
Duncan, Norman: 90, 183
Dunlop, Rosemary: 64
Dunn, Seamus: 180
Dupont, Christophe: 112
Dutch. See Netherlands
Dutton, Jane E.: 206
Dyal, James A.: 145
Dyer, Wayne W.: 51
Dymond, S.: 227
dynamic engagement: 130
Dyregrov, Atle: 62, 243
Dziegielewski, Sophia F.: 232
Eagles, Munroe: 73
Earth Charter: 207
East Asia: 187
Eastern conflict life cycles: 98
Eastern countries: 130
Eastern Europe: 59, 188
Eastern perspective: 207
Eberle, Rachael A.: 129
ecological system framework: 204
ecology: 49
ecology of families: 201
ecology problems: 178
economic deprivation: 86
economic events: 82
economic factors: 19
economics: 12
Edelman, Lucila: 81, 184
Edelstein, Ilana: 81
Ediger, Marlow: 32
education: 87, 91, 93, 99, 206
education about risk: 138
education, international problem solving: 106
education, peace. See peace education
Edwards, Todd C.: 144, 147
Edwards, V. J.: 243
Efraime, B.: 44
Egypt: 40, 164, 198, 217
Ehlich, Peter: 156
Ehteshami, Anoushiravan: 190
Eisenhower, D.: 151
Ekblad, Solvig: 135
Ekehammar, Bo: 100
El-Bushra, Judy: 42
El Salvador: 44, 62, 189
El-Sarraj, Eyad: 67, 220
Elbedour, Salman: 66, 67
Electronically Activated Recorder (EAR): 238
Elieli, Rina Bar-Lev: 232
Ellens, J. Harold: 232
Elliott, G. C.: 142
Elliott, Jane: 158
Ellis, Albert: 80
Ellis, Donald G.: 112
Elovitz, Paul H.: 197
Elron, Efrat: 155
Emans, Ben J. M.: 122
Ember, Carol R.: 85
Ember, Melvin: 85
emergencies, humanitarian: 138
emergency decisions: 133–140
Emmett, Judith D.: 32
Emminghaus, Wolf B.: 102
emotional effects of terrorism: 237–239
emotions: 172
empathizing: 201
empirical perspective: 207
empirical security: 208
empiricism: 85
Endresen, K.: 224
enemies, perceptions of: 82
Engelmann, Wilfried: 116
England. See also: Great Britain; United Kingdom
England: 68, 121, 189, 228, 239
Engle, Randi A.: 108
English, Tony: 29
Enloe, Cynthia: 45
environmental education: 32
environmental issues: 200
environmental problems: 75, 200
environmental threat: 200
environmental views: 205
environmentalists: 202
equity theory: 50
Eraenen, Liisa: 156
Eritrea: 190
Eros: 78, 80
Errante, Antoinette: 183
Escalona, Sibylle K.: 10
Esler, P. F.: 215
Esses, Victoria M.: 112
Estonia: 190
Estrada, Joseph: 195
Etheredge, Lloyd S.: 19, 26
ethical behaviour: 91
ethical dilemmas: 109
ethical matters: 11
ethical theory: 208
ethics: 46–52, 105
ethnic cleansing: 162
ethnic conflict: 56
ethnic conflicts: 207
ethnic groups: 72
ethnic issues: 134
ethnicity: 131
ethnocentric identifications: 24
ethnocentrism: 72, 153, 202, 208
ethnopolitical conflict: 19–21, 140
ethnopolitical warfare: 35, 134–136
Ettin, Mark F.: 21
euphemistic labelling: 224
Eurasia: 190
Europe: 40, 59, 75, 190, 230
Europe, Central: 186
Europe, Eastern: 188
European Union: 229
Euwema, Martin C.: 108
Evan, William M.: 203, 207
Everly, G. S.: 232, 242
evolutionary basis of ingroups: 203
evolutionary models of bargaining: 126
exit factors: 230
exit pathways: 233
expectations, political: 170
Experienced Control Theory: 86
expressive narrative writing: 243
externalization: 218
eye movement desensitization and reprogramming (EMDR): 243
face maintenance: 102
face-work: 88
factor analysis: 75
fairness: 57
Falk, Avner: 173
Falla: 65
families, ecology of: 201
family: 42, 204
Fang, L.: 236
Fang, Lin: 244
Fang, Liping: 107, 117
Fang, Tony: 187
Fantini, Alvino E.: 203
Farnham, Barbara: 190
Farwell, Nancy: 189, 190
Faure, Guy Olivier: 102, 112
fear: 32
Fearon, James D.: 104
Fedor, Kenneth J.: 28, 202
Feeney, Melisah C.: 106
Feerick, M. M.: 244
Feghali, Ellen Kussman: 175
Fein, Steven: 205
Feldman, Ofer: 23
Feldman, T. B.: 221
Felsman, I.: 65
Felsman, J. K.: 65
feminism: 37–45
feminist approaches: 11
feminist mothers: 34
Feng, Yi: 26
Ferguson, N.: 69
Ferguson, Neil: 57, 58, 181
Fernandez-Dols, Jose-Miguel: 102
Feshbach, Seymour: 15, 85
Fetherston, Betts: 156
Feuerverger, Grace: 175
Fidler, Jay W.: 21
Figley, Charles R.: 232
Firer, Ruth: 33
First World War: 222
FirstSearch: 15
Fischhoff, B.: 238
Fischhoff, Baruch: 84
Fish, Adam: 45, 184
Fishbein, Harold D.: 15
Fisher, Roger: 100, 153
Fisher, Ronald J.: 35, 81, 106, 110, 113, 120, 188
Fisher, S.: 42
fisheries exhaustion: 200
Fiske, Susan T.: 9, 75
Fitzduff, Mari: 160
five-factor theory: 23
Fivush, R.: 243
Flanagan, Constance: 76
Flannery, Daniel J.: 32
Fletcher, Kitty: 56
Flynn, James: 138
Flynn, Michael: 78
Fogarty, Brian E.: 15
Forand, Nicholas: 232
Ford, Carol A.: 232
Fordham, Benjamin O.: 25
foreign affairs: 76
foreign policy: 24
Foreman, Clay: 156
Foresto, Lisa A.: 224
Forsyth, Donelson R.: 124
Fortgang, Ron S.: 35, 107
forums: 182
Fossum, Lars Kristian: 156
Fowers, Blaine J.: 232
Fox, Nathan A.: 70
Fox-Cardamone, Lee: 146
Foxen, Patricia: 191
Fraenkel, Eran: 102
frame, conflict: 129
France: 25, 165
Franchi, Vije: 183
Francis, Claire: 206
Franke, Volker C.: 154
Fraser, S. C.: 224
Frederick, Calvin J.: 244
Frederick, Howard: 29
Fredrickson, B. L.: 238
Freeman, Joan: 59
Freer, Brian: 151
Freire, Ana Maria Araújo: 35
Freire, Paulo: 35
Fremont, Wanda P.: 232
French, Christopher C.: 3, 4, 9, 10, 166
French, John R. P.: 202
French, Perrin: 136
Frenkel-Brunswik, Else: 24, 28
Frensch, Peter A.: 101
Freud, Sigmund: 78, 222
Freudian analysis. See psychoanalysis
Freudian psychology. See psychodynamics
Freyaldenhoven, R. W.: 237
Freymond, Jean F.: 112
Fricks, Shane: 22
Friedman, M. J.: 243
Friedman, Matthew: 156
Friedman, Raymond A.: 101, 117
friendship: 47
Fromson, M. E.: 225
frustration–aggression hypothesis: 223
Fry, Douglas P.: 12, 85, 98
Fuhr, Reinhard: 81
Fukushima, Osamu: 121
Fuld, Kenneth: 137
Fullerton, Carol S.: 232, 244
functional analysis. See Parsonsian functional analysis
fundamentalism: 49, 52
fundamentalism, Black: 50
fundamentalism, Christian: 50
fundamentalism, White: 50
Funes, Maria J.: 143
Fung, Hung Gay: 49
Funk, Carolyn L.: 35
Funk, Nathan C.: 116
Furnham, Adrian: 75
Gabriel, Ayala H.: 173
Gaerling, Tommy: 100
Gaertner, Samuel L.: 71
Gaines, Atwood D.: 203
gains, psychophysical properties: 122
Gal, R.: 237
Galanter, M.: 227
Galantino, Maria Grazia: 155
Galea, S.: 235
Gallagher, Tony: 181
Galletto, V.: 237
Gallois, Cindy: 89
Galtung, Johan: 11, 98, 156
Gambino, R.: 224
game-theoretic model: 164
game-theoretical analysis: 116
game theory: 22, 101
games: 128
games, competitive: 59
games, interdependence: 9
games, mixed-motive: 22
games, simulations: 132
Gan, Su lin: 171
Gandhi, Arun: 142
Gandhi, Mahatma: 142
Gandhian Personality Scale: 142
Gao, Ge: 102
Garbarino, J.: 70
Garbarino, James: 70
Garrett, Banning N.: 187
Garrod, A.: 56
Gartner, Scott Sigmund: 27, 76, 149
Gassenheimer, Jule B.: 117
Gates, Scott: 46
Gaubatz, Kurt T.: 150
Gaza: 67, 219, 220
Gaza Strip: 67, 68
Gelpi, Christopher: 27, 103, 157
gender: 131
gender effect: 68
gender issues: 37–45, 134
gendered perspective: 34, 36
general education: 34–36
General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-30): 192
genetic factors: 64
genocide: 69, 76–78, 79
geopolitical factors: 114
George, Alexander L.: 176
Gerber, Gwendolyn L.: 45
German: 116
German descendants of Nazi perpetrators: 127
German students: 77
German university students: 74, 75
Germany: 50, 72, 162, 185, 189, 190, 218, 222
Gerner, Deborah J.: 163, 164
Gershoff, Elizabeth T.: 244
Gerstein, Lawrence H.: 160
Gerts, Maria J. J.: 104
Geva, Nehemia: 23, 25, 26, 45, 168
Ghosh, Dipankar: 126
Gibson, Kerry: 81
Gidron, Y.: 237, 244
Giebels, Ellen: 126
Giel, R.: 178
Gigerenzer, Gerd: 232
Gil, Tsvie: 171
Gil-Rivas, Virginia: 244
Gilat, Izhak: 171
Gilbert, Andrew: 208
Giller, J. E.: 42
Gillespie, Treena L.: 116
Gillibert, Jean: 79
girl soldiers: 44
girls: 37–45, 135
Gittelman, Martin: 232
Glad, Betty: 14, 25, 135, 178
glasnost: 178
Glazier, Jocelyn Anne: 91
Gleditsch, Nils Petter: 27, 150
Glenn, D. Michael: 196
Gleser, Goldine C.: 70
global development: 207
global education: 32
global society: 14
global warming: 137, 200, 201
goal-attainment: 19
Gobodo-Madikizela, Pumla: 183
Goemans, HE.: 25
Goenjian, A.: 62
Goffman, Erving: 88
Golan Heights: 68, 113
Gold, Gregg J.: 189
Goldblum, Naomi: 78
Goldin, Stephen: 66
Golding, Natasha L.: 35
Goldman, Alan: 117
Goldstein: 45
Goldstein, Joshua S.: 163
Goldstein, Zehava: 70
Gomes, Mary E.: 145
Gomes de Matos, Francisco: 90
Gomez, Monica Novoa: 187
Gonzalez, R. M.: 238
Gonzalez Posse, Valeria M.: 104
Gonzalez-Vallejo, Claudia Barroso: 160
Good Friday Agreement: 60
Goodman, Lisl Marburg: 48
Gorbachev, Mikhail: 176
Gordijn, E. H.: 238
Gordon, Avishag: 232
Gordon, Betsy: 126
Gordon, Carol: 105
Gordon, H.: 217, 219, 220, 228
Goren, Harel: 89, 125
Gorman-Smith, Deborah: 244
Gould, Madelyn S.: 244
government: 9, 13, 19–30
government, international: 89
government settings: 89
Graca Machel Study. See Machel Study
Grace, John S.: 126
gradualization: 225
graduated reciprocated initiatives See GRIT
Graessner, Sepp: 136
Granby, Cheryl D.: 142
Grant, A.: 40
graph model for conflict resolution: 117
Graves, Glenn: 81
Grawitz, Madeleine: 15
Gray, Barbara: 111
Gray, Matt J.: 156
Great Britain. See also England
Great Britain: 59, 180, 181, 234
Greece: 191
Greek-Catholics: 169
Greek-Orthodox: 169
Greek–Turkish relations: 80
Greeks: 110
Green, Bonnie L.: 70
Green, Paula: 10, 49
Greenberg, Jeff: 78, 135, 232, 238
Greenberg, Melanie: 112
Greenberg, N.: 155
Greenhalgh, Leonard: 112
greenhouse effect: 137, 200
Greenstein, Fred I.: 151
Gregor, Thomas A.: 185
Greig, J. Michael: 125, 208
Gremmler-Fuhr, Martina: 81
Grieco, Joseph M.: 27
grief: 32
Grieger, Thomas A.: 232
Gries, Peter Hays: 22
Griesinger, Tripp: 76
Griffiths, Ann L.: 139
Griffiths, Franklyn: 176
Grillot, Suzette: 23
Grimshaw, Allen D.: 107
GRIT: 11, 20, 26, 122
Grosh, James W.: 111
group decision making: 74
group dynamics: 21, 22, 202, 227, 233
group identity, affirmation of: 130
group processes: 21
Groupe Islamique Armée (GIA): 228
groups, multicultural management: 204
groupthink: 24, 113, 120, 150, 181, 227
Grove, Andrea K.: 181
Grussendorf, Jeannie: 76
Guatemala: 110, 191
Guelfi, J. D.: 236, 237
Guerra, N. G.: 86
Gulf War: 70, 72
Gulf War, 1991: 68, 74, 76, 80, 81, 150, 166, 167, 171, 172, 198, 240
Gurr, Ted Robert: 20
Gurris, Norbert: 136
Gurwitch, R. H.: 241
Gwiasda, Victoria: 156
Habib, Mohammed M.: 116
habituation: 244
Haddad, Simon: 168, 169
Haeggloef, Bruno: 66
Haegglund, Solveig: 55, 70
Hagendoorn, Louk: 178
Haglund, Pamela: 232
Haines, Meredith: 121
Hakvoort, Ilse: 55, 70
Hale, Claudia L.: 126
Halevy, Nir: 155
Hall, Barbara W.: 178
Hall, Bradford J.: 107, 156
Hall, Donald P. Jr: 91
Halpern, Diane F.: 178
Hamber, Brandon: 183
Hamilton, Andrew: 180
Hampson, Fen Osler: 25
Hand, Kevin: 232
Haney, C.: 225
Hanley, C. Patricia: 59
Hannover, Bettina: 73
Hanson, D. Christopher: 23
Harak, G. Simon: 143
Harari, Carmi: 157
Hardaway, Thomas: 244
Hardeman, Frank: 138
Hare, A. Paul: 20, 21, 22, 27, 32, 47, 51, 72, 77, 90, 98, 110, 136, 150, 153, 156, 157, 158, 159, 205
Harel, Gedaliahu H.: 164
Harik, Judith Palmer: 163
Harinck, Fieke: 104
Harleman, Christian: 153, 154
harmony: 87, 100
Harris, Ian M.: 31, 32
Harris, Richard J.: 105, 126
Hart, Margaret: 244
Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ): 66
Haseleu, Julia A.: 146
Haslam, Jonathan: 28, 178
Haslam, S. Alexander: 72
Hassan, Judith: 78
Hastings, Tom H.: 145
Hatfield, Elaine: 51
Hawkes, William G.: 73
Hayes, B. K.: 72
Healy, Alice F.: 40, 232
Hebrew. See also Judaism
Hebrew: 73
Hebron massacre: 171
Hecht, Leo: 203
Hegre, Havard: 27, 46
Heldring, Margaret: 232
Helm, Bob: 100
Helms, Elissa: 45
Helson, Harry: 22
Hendershot, Cyndy: 46, 92
Henderson, Errol A.: 149
Henderson-King, Donna: 232
Henderson-King, Eaaron: 232
Henry, David B.: 244
Henry, P. J.: 232
Hensel, Paul R.: 159
Hergovich, Andreas: 181
Hernandez, Anthony C.: 74
Hernandez, Pilar: 63
Herr, Charles Fernandez: 75
Herrmann, Richard K.: 28, 48, 178
Heskin, Ken: 181
Hesser, W. Andrew: 200
Hetsroni, Amir: 60, 146
heuristic-based bias: 201
Hewitt, J. Joseph: 138
Hewstone, Miles: 20
Hiebert, Dennis W.: 49
Higgins, Kathryn: 181
Hildebrand, Verna: 204
Hilgers, Micha: 147
Hill, John R.: 171
Hill, Peter S.: 185
Hinde, Robert A.: 87
Hindley, Nick: 232
Hindu: 220
Hinkle, Steve: 146
Hipel, Keith W.: 107, 117
Hiroshima: 136, 151
Hirshberg, Matthew S.: 72, 82
Hislope, Robert: 195
historian's perspective: 82
historical events: 160
historical interpretations: 46
historical matters: 11, 91
historical perspectives: 151
historical understanding: 133
history: 15
HIV: 42, 44, 238
Hizballah: 163, 198, 220
Hjaerpe, Jan: 102
Hock, Ellen: 244
Hoff, Lee Ann: 48
Hoffman, B.: 219, 230, 232
Hoffman, David: 117
Hoffman, Michael: 172
Hoffman, Michael A.: 171
Hoffmann, Stanley: 100, 101
Hofmann, Stefan G.: 244
Hofner Saphiere, Dianne M.: 203
Hofstede, G. H.: 197
Hogenraad, Robert: 90
Hogue, Mary: 146
Holen, Are: 156
holistic communities 203
Holman, E. Alison: 244
Holocaust: 64, 77
Holocaust survivors: 64, 77, 135
Holocaust survivors, Jewish descendants of: 127
Homans, George C.: 47, 155
Honda, Sumihisa: 193
Hones, Donald F.: 34, 93
Honeyman, Catherine: 196
Honeyman, Christopher: 112
Hoobler, Gregory: 105
Hopf, Ted: 176
Hopmann, P. Terrence: 107, 112
Horelli, Lisa: 204
Horgan, Goretti: 60
Horgan, J.: 215
Horne, James B.: 135
Horner, Carol: 181
Horowitz, Sandra V.: 101
Horvath, Peter: 146
Hoshmand, Lisa Tsoi: 12
Hotopf, Matthew: 156
Hough, George: 232
Houlihan, Margaret M.: 15
Houston, Allison: 108
Hoven, C. W.: 240
Hovland, Carl I.: 205
Howard, George S.: 200
Howard, Michael: 133
Howe, Tasha R.: 35
Hubbard, Amy S.: 147
Hubert, Don: 15
Huckleberry Finn: 152
Hudson, Valerie: 23, 25
Huesmann, L. R.: 86
Huet-Vaughn, Yolanda: 41
Hughes, J.: 237
Hughes, Sherick A.: 193
Hui, Chun: 118, 130, 187
Hull, L.: 156
human and planetary survival: 207
human identity: 209
human needs. See needs
human needs theory: 86
human rights: 14, 39
Human Rights Watch/Africa: 42
human welfare: 201
humanistic code: 229
humanitarian emergencies: 138
Humanitarian Law Documentation Project: 194
humanity, unity of: 49
Hungary: 186
Hunsaker, Melanie D.: 32
Hunt, Scott A.: 46, 147
Hurlburt, Kris: 138
Hurlbut, William B.: 47
Hurtado-de-Mendoza, Alejandra: 102
Hurwitz, Jon: 73, 76
Husbands, Jo L.: 99, 100
Hussein, Saddam: 167
Hutu: 77
Ibrahim, Abdul H. Safwat: 167
identification, ingroup: 19
identities of former belligerents, redefinition: 99
identity (group), affirmation of: 130
identity, human: 209
identity talk: 147
Iida, Keisuke: 112
Illich, Ivan D.: 35
images: 81, 92
impact of armed conflict on children: 63
impressionistic perspective: 207
India: 66, 192
indirect (institutionalized) violence: 9, 46
indirect victims: 244
individualistic culture (IC): 120
individualistic orientations: 124
informal workshops. See problem-solving workshops
information exchange (IEX): 123
information processes: 14
information-processing paradigm: 21, 88, 205
ingroup: 71, 72
ingroup identification: 19
inner peace: 51
inoculation communication: 21
instinct, destructive: 222
instinctual contradiction: 79
Institute for the Victims of Trauma: 136
institutionalized poverty: 36
institutionalized violence: 9
integration: 19
integrative complexity: 34, 47, 74, 181
integrative power: 39
integrity: 52
inter-organization (labour) disputes: 117
interaction, social: 47
interactive problem-solving: 11
interactive workshops (IPS). See problem-solving workshops
intercultural communication: 89
intercultural contact: 73
intercultural level: 9
interdependence games: 9
interdisciplinary awareness: 12
interdisciplinary note: 12
intergroup conflict: 58
intergroup conflicts: 130
intergroup disputes: 97
intergroup hostilities: 72
intergroup relations: 71, 99
intergroup violence: 87
intergroup workshops. See problem-solving workshops
internally displaced people: 65
international agencies: 89
international bodies: 19
International Broadcasting Trust: 207
international conflict: 58, 82
international cooperation: 178
International Crisis Behavior: 108
International Crisis Group: 194
international crisis management: 113
international development: 202
international disputes: 97
international government: 89
international law: 29
international level: 9
international organizations: 28
international problem-solving course: 106
international relations. See also political science
international relations: 4, 14, 19–30, 35, 79, 84
international security: 73
interpersonal communication: 121
interpersonal conflict: 58
interpersonal relations: 19, 58
interpersonal violence: 38
interstate conflict: 25
interstate disputes: 130
interventions: 242–244
intifada: 67, 167, 172, 219
intractable conflicts: 115
intrapsychic conflict: 79
intrapsychic mechanisms: 79
intrastate conflict: 63
Ippolito, Carol A.: 111
IRA: 234
Iranian hostage rescue: 166
Iraq: 163, 166
Iraq War 2003: 150
Iraqi insurgency: 220
Ireland: 180
Ireland, Michael J.: 27
Irwin, Lois-M.: 146
Isaac, Paul: 84, 101
Isberg, Steven: 49
Ishaq, Waris: 207
Islam: 169, 220, 222
Islamic approaches: 50
Islamic nations: 224
Islamic states: 226
Islamic terrorists: 221
Islamic vocabulary: 102
Islamist success: 163
Isometsa, E. T.: 216
Israel: 34, 40, 41, 50, 60, 68, 73, 74, 76, 81, 113, 118, 127, 146, 162, 163, 164, 198, 222, 226, 229, 234, 241, 242
Israeli Arab adolescents: 66
Israeli–Arab conflict: 113
Israeli Bedouin Arab adolescents: 67
Israeli Jew: 73
Israeli Jewish adolescents: 67, 240
Israeli Jewish students: 72, 73
Israeli–Palestinian conflict: 167–176, 198
Israeli–Palestinian peacebuilding: 113
Israeli, Raphael: 219
Israeli students: 74, 77, 240
Israelis: 56, 67, 76, 110
Isralowitz, Richard: 173
Italian students: 237
Italy: 61
Ito, Hideaki: 145
Itzhaky, Haya: 232
Itzkowitz, Norman: 80, 191
Iversen, A.: 156
Jaarsma, Renske: 73
Jaber-Massarwa, Summer: 171
Jackofsky, Ellen F.: 122
Jackson, James S.: 73
Jackson, Jay W.: 72
Jackson, Lynne M.: 112
Jacobson, Dan: 82
Jagodic, Gordana Kuterovac: 56, 171
Jamaat e Islami (JI): 195
Jamaica: 206
James, William: 10, 47
Jandt, Fred Edmund: 113
Janis, Irving L.: 23, 34, 83, 84, 113, 120, 150, 202, 205, 227
Jansen, Mary A.: 41
Janssen, Onne: 124
Japan: 73, 75, 101, 102, 116, 117, 121, 145, 187, 192
Jarvenpaa, Sirkka L.: 90
Jayaratne, Toby Epstein: 76
Jehel, L.: 236, 237
Jehn, Karen A.: 101
Jenkins, B. M.: 217
Jensen, Jorgen Pauli: 70
Jerome, Laurence: 59
Jerusalem: 51
Jervis, Robert: 13, 24, 73, 83, 99, 177
Jew, Israeli: 73
Jewish. See also Judaism
Jewish adolescents, Israeli: 67
Jewish descendants of Holocaust survivors: 127
Jewish educators: 115
Jewish groups: 226
Jewish Israeli students: 72, 73, 77
Jewish survivors of the Holocaust: 77
Jewish university students: 169
Jewish vs. Palestinian teachers: 107
Jews, Orthodox: 172
jigsaw classroom: 158
Jimenez-de-Lucas, Isabel: 102
Jin, Deng Jian: 109
Jirasko, Marco: 92
Joeng, Ho-Won: 160
Johnson, Celia E.: 31
Johnson, David W.: 31, 90–91, 111, 112, 157, 159, 187
Johnson, M.: 65
Johnson, Melissa J.: 39
Johnson, P. W.: 221
Johnson, Paul E.: 127
Johnson, Roger T.: 31, 90–91, 111, 112, 157, 159
Johnston, David M.: 138
Jonah, James O. C.: 98
Jones, Cindy: 123
Jones, Edward E.: 23
Jones, Lynne: 57
Jones, Tricia S.: 84, 102, 130
Jordan: 40, 164
Joseph, S.: 240
Joshi, Aparna: 128
Joshi, P. T.: 64
Joshi, Paramjit T.: 244
Journal of Conflict Resolution: 165
Jucovy, Milton E.: 78
Judaism. See also: Hebrew; Jewish
Judaism: 220
Juergensmeyer, M.: 222
Juhasz, Anne M.: 58
Jung, Karl: 79
just war: 51
just world: 50
just world beliefs: 58
justice: 51
justice short of revenge: 99
justice, social: 10
K'iche' Mayan narrative: 191
Kaaja, Mirkka: 204
Kacen, Lea: 172
Kadayifci, Ayse: 108, 160
Kagee, Ashraf: 182
Kahn, Robert L.: 26, 99
Kahneman, Daniel: 83, 200
Kaiser, Cheryl R.: 232
Kalmanowitz, Debra: 136
Kalmykia: 60, 61
Kang, Min Ju: 244
Kant, Immanuel: 46, 114
Kapitan, Lynn: 46
Kaplan, Seth A.: 232
Kaplowitz, Noel: 82
Kapur, Basant: 47
Karachi: 195
Karakashian, Meline: 184
Karasawa, Minoru: 192
Karimalis, Grigorios N.: 92, 112
Kashima, Yoshihisa: 186
Kaslow, Florence W.: 78
Kasper, Janel C.: 43, 44
Kass, Jared: 12
Kassin, Saul: 205
Katz, Arthur M.: 136
Katz, Michael: 170
Kauffman, Amy: 232
Kaufman, Joyce: 25
Kavka, Gregory S.: 113
Keashly, Loraleigh: 128
Keating, Mark E.: 129
Keinan, G.: 242
Kelley, Harold H.: 23, 70, 159, 205
Kelloway, E. K.: 156
Kelman, Herbert C.: 13–14, 23, 88, 98, 105, 109, 110, 150, 156, 173, 174, 189, 206
Kelsey, Elin: 202
Keltner, Dacher: 126
Kemmelmeier, Markus: 74, 76, 82
Kemp, G.: 87
Kemp, Graham: 84
Kemp, Katherine E.: 126
Kendall, Kathleen E.: 89
Kendrick, Richard: 143
Kennedy, John F.: 79, 151
Kent, Adrian T.: 244
Kent, M. Valerie: 21, 22, 27, 47, 51, 90, 150, 156, 157, 159, 205
Kernberg, O. F.: 81, 232
Kersner, Daniel: 81, 184
Kersten, Gregory: 116
Keynan, Alexander: 100
Khan, Nichola: 195
Khrushchev, Nikita S.: 79, 151
Khuankaew, Ouyporn: 45, 196
Kidwell, Brian: 153
Kierulff, Stephen: 49
Kiesel, Lori: 207
Kigamwa, Pius: 244
Kilgour, D. Marc: 117
Kilpatrick, Rosemary: 70
Kim, Do Yeong: 193, 194
Kim, Min Sun: 101
Kim, Pan Suk: 204
Kim, Sung Hee: 99
Kimmel, Paul R.: 15, 102, 153
King, Daniel W.: 156
King, Lynda A.: 156
Kingsbury, Sherman: 105
Kingston, Shane: 181
Kinsella, D.: 165
Kinsella, David: 114
Kinzie, J. D.: 65
Kirby, Daria C.: 73
Kirkland, Faris R.: 155
Kissinger, Henry: 176
Klandermans, Bert: 143, 145, 147
Kleiboer, Marieke: 101
Kleidman, Robert: 147
Kleinman, Marjorie: 244
Kleinman, S. B.: 244
Klineberg, Otto: 15
Klingman, A.: 240
Klingman, Avigdor: 68, 70
Kloep, Marion: 72
Klomp, Richard W.: 244
Klotz, Audie: 157
Knox, Colin: 160, 179
Kobrick, Felice R.: 166
Koches, Kurt: 232
Kodama, Yoshio: 173
Koenigs, R. J.: 23
Kogan, J.: 10
Koh, Tommy: 98
Kohr, Heinz Ulrich: 82, 84
Kool and Sen's Nonviolence Test: 142
Kool, Vinod K.: 141
Koopman, Cheryl: 24, 73, 177
Kordon, Diana: 81, 184
Korea: 101, 193
Koren-Silvershatz, Leah: 76
Korol, Mindy: 70
Korper, Susan H.: 115
Korzenny, Felipe: 88
Kosovo: 194, 197
Kotler, Jennifer A.: 244
Kovach, Kenneth: 203
Kowalewski, David: 35
Kowalski, Robin M.: 73
Kozan, M. Kamil: 100
Kozminski, Andrew K.: 206
Kraft, Robert Nathaniel: 78
Kramer, Bernard M.: 3, 9
Kramer, Roderick M.: 26, 83, 112, 126
Krampen, Guenter: 92
Kraus, Sarit: 116
Krauss, B. J.: 238
Krauss, R. M.: 10, 159
Krebs, Dennis L.: 47
Kremenyuk, Victor A.: 116
Kremer, Jurgen W.: 78
Kressel, G. M.: 72
Kressel, Neil J.: 23, 24, 25
Krippner, Stanley: 134
Kristensen, Henrik: 100
Kristiansen, Connie M.: 75
Kroth, Jerry: 81
Krug, R. S.: 241
Kuang, Jenny C.: 124
Kugler, Jacek: 26
Kuipers, Ilona: 196
Kumar, Rajesh: 117
Kuoch, Theanvy: 78
Kuokkanen, Rauna: 78
Kurogi, Atsuko: 102
Kushner, H.: 227
Kutz, I.: 244
Kuwait: 40, 166
Kyle, K.: 244
Kytta, Marketta: 204
La Farge, Phyllis: 32
lab experiments of bargaining: 117–126
labelling, euphemistic: 224
Labianca, Giuseppe: 128
Labor Party, Israel: 167
laboratory-based studies: 22
laboratory experiments: 132
labour disputes, inter-organization: 117
Lachkar, Joan: 113, 173, 221
LaCroix, Jessica: 116
Lacy, Dean: 116
Lagadec, Patrick: 139
Lagos, Dario: 81, 184
Lai, Brian: 27
Lamerson, C. D.: 156
Lampen, John: 141
Landau, Simha F.: 169, 174
Lang, Janet M.: 151, 178
Langer, Ellen J.: 34, 153
Langholtz, Harvey J.: 152, 153
Langley, Winston E.: 70
Langlois, Catherine C. P.: 106
Langlois, Jean Pierre P.: 106
language: 12, 88–93
language, dehumanizing: 13
Lanir, Zvi: 34
Laor, Nathaniel: 171
Lapidus, Leah Blumberg: 75
Lapsley, Daniel K.: 49
Larin, Lauren: 12
Larkin, G. R.: 238
Larsen, Knud S.: 75
Larsen, Paul D.: 113
Larson, Deborah Welch: 22, 176
Latin America: 194
Lau, Richard R.: 107
laughter and joking, functions of: 104
Lavee, Yoav: 176
Lavie, Chaim: 175
Lavoy, Peter R.: 176
law: 35
law, international: 29
Law, Kenneth S.: 187
Lawrence, Jeanette A.: 75, 108
Layne, C. M.: 243
Leach, Colin Wayne: 179
Leach, Mark M.: 202
leaders, democratic and authoritarian: 130
leadership: 23
Leal, Jose Antonio: 196
learned helplessness: 136
learning: 12
Leatherman, Janie: 133
Leavitt, Lewis A.: 70
Lebanese Christians: 168
Lebanon: 40, 51, 66, 163, 165, 175, 198, 220
LeBaron, Michelle: 106
Lebow, Richard Ned: 28
Lee, Courtland C.: 204
Lee, Donald C.: 208
Leeds, Brett Ashley: 28, 105
Leentjes, Peter: 152
Leftoff, Sondra: 102, 109
legal systems: 11
Leidner, Dorothy E.: 90
Lemak, David J.: 200
Leng, Russell J.: 21, 104
Lenin, Vladimir: 177
Leong, F.: 65
Leppanen, Katarina: 45, 204
Lerner, J. S.: 238
Lerner, Melvin J.: 50
Lerner, Pesia: 70
LeShan, Lawrence: 133, 135
Leung, Kwok: 81, 101, 185, 187
Lev-Wiesel, Rachel: 113
Levant, R. F.: 231
levels of conflict: 11
Levin, Brian: 151
Levin, Lilian: 66
Levin, S.: 232
Levine, Robert A.: 176
Levinger, George: 14, 101, 105
Levinson, Daniel J.: 24, 28
Leviton, Daniel: 78
Levy, B.: 37
Levy, Jack S.: 84, 107
Levy, Mary Ann: 232
Levy, Sheldon G.: 76, 78
Levy, Shilomit: 169
Lewin, Isaac: 241
Lewin, Shulamit M.: 244
Lewis, Christopher: 59
Lewis, Christopher Alan: 15, 181
Leyden-Rubenstein, Lori: 51
Liau, Albert: 32
Liberation Tigers: 220
Liberia: 44, 194
Lieberfeld, Daniel: 183
Liebrand, Wim B.: 124
life-supporting systems, irreversible changes: 200
lifestyles, peaceful: 13
Lifton, Robert Jay: 81, 197
Likud Party: 167
Lilly, Bryan S.: 129
Lim, Rodney G.: 122, 126
Lin, Chong de: 59
Lin, Sung ling: 120
Lindner, Evelin Gerda: 113
linguistic similarity: 73
Linn, Ruth: 48, 176
Linssen, Hub: 178
Lipschutz, Ronnie D.: 101, 113, 156
Lipton, Judith Eve: 137
Lira, Elizabeth: 20
Littlefield, Lyn: 106, 116
Litvak-Hirsch, Tal: 169
Litz, Brett T.: 156, 196, 244
Liverant, Gabrielle I.: 244
Livingston, J.: 38
Ljungberg, Thomas: 61
Llanos, Raimundo Abello: 69
Lloyd, Bobby: 136
Lobel, Thalma E.: 171
Local Ethnic Conciliation Program: 186
locations, specific: 13
logical-positivist attitudes: 58
Lohmann, Susanne: 114
Long, Andrew G.: 28
Long, William J.: 99, 158
Lonnqvist, J. K.: 216
Lootsma, F. A.: 107
Lopez, Wilson: 187
Los Alamos: 151
losses, psychophysical properties: 122
Lotto, D.: 239
Lounsbery, Marie Olson: 192
Louw, Johann: 184
Love, Anthony: 106, 116
Lovrich, Nicholas P.: 92
Lowenstein, Ludwig F.: 143
Lowery, Christine T.: 61
Lubell, Keri: 244
Luhtanen, R.: 180
Lukov, V. B.: 188
Lumsden, Malvern: 110
Lunardini, Antonella: 61
Lundberg, Kirsten: 107
Lundeberg, Jan-Erik: 135, 156
Lustig, S. L.: 65
Luther, Catherine A.: 73
Lutz, Wilma J.: 244
Lyengar, Sheena S.: 81
Lykes, B.: 65
Lykes, M. Brinton: 159
Lyner, Olwen: 181
Maaz, Hans Joachim: 191
Macapagal, Maria Elizabeth J.: 195
Macedo, Donaldo P.: 35
Macedonia: 102, 195
Machel, Graca: 63
Machel Study: 41, 42, 43, 61, 63
Mack, John E.: 24
Macksoud, Mona S.: 62
MacNair, Rachel: 13
Macnamara, Jim B.: 90
Macy, Joanna Rogers: 20, 136
Maerli, Morten Bremer: 232
Mahantdori: 78
‘Maharishi’ effect: 51
Majeski, Stephen J.: 22
Major, Brenda: 232
majority influence: 205
Malachi, Esther: 78
Malin, Adam M.: 232
management groups, multicultural: 204
Manchanda, Rita: 196
Mandela, Nelson: 63, 182, 183
Mandell, Brian S.: 106
Mandell, D. J.: 240
Mandic, Nikola: 187
Manila: 196
Manley, Michael: 206
Mann, L.: 150
Mann, Leon: 83, 113, 142
Mannix, Elizabeth A.: 119
Manson, S.: 65
Maoz, Ifat: 77, 107, 112, 170, 171, 174
Maoz, Zeev: 164, 168, 189
Marburger, Daniel R.: 117
Marks, John: 102
Maronite: 165
Maronites: 169
Marsella, Anthony J.: 232
Marshall, R. D.: 243
Martin, Dominique: 202
Martin, Jennifer: 103
Martin-Baro, I.: 63, 189
Martini, Massimo: 92
Maruyama, Geoffrey M.: 67, 101
Marx, Karl: 177
mass media: 92
Masserman, Christine H. McGuire: 99
Masserman, Jules Hymen: 99
Mastors, Elena: 181
Matei, Sorin Adam: 90
Matheson, Kimberly: 75
Mattaini, Mark A.: 61, 141
Mauro, Jason Isaac: 152
Maxwell, John W.: 208
May, S.: 90
Mayans: 191
Mayer, Jochen: 165
Mayhar, James: 25
Mays, Vickie M.: 203
Mayton, Daniel M.: 75, 142
Mazen, Abdelmagid M.: 173
Mazor, Aviva: 78
Mazurana, Dyan E.: 37, 39, 43, 44
McAdam, Doug: 143
McAlister, Alfred: 76
McAuley, James W.: 181
McCarthy, G.: 64
McCartney, Tony: 157
McCauley, C.: 229
McCollam, P.: 240
McConnell, Stephen: 70
McCormick, G. H.: 232
McCrae, R. R.: 241
McCreary, Donald: 156
McDermott, Matt: 181
McDermott, Rose: 24, 73, 83, 166, 177
McDonald, John W.: 206
McElrath, Karen: 181
McEvoy, Kieran: 181
McFarland, Robert B.: 150, 151
McFarlane, Alexander C.: 136
McGarty, Craig: 72
McGillicuddy, N. B.: 21, 111
McGinnis, Michael D.: 138
McGuire, Charles B.: 25
McGuire, William J.: 21, 205
McInerney, Audrey: 83, 178
McIntosh, Roger G.: 244
McIntyre, Alice: 93
McIntyre, Teresa M.: 57, 134
McIvor, M.: 241
McKay, Susan A.: 10, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45
McKenzie, Anne: 60
McKenzie-Mohr, Doug: 75, 145, 200, 205
McLarney, Cam: 203
McLernon, Frances: 57, 68, 70
McLoughlin, John G.: 145
McManus, Martha M.: 152
McMurray, Pamela J.: 166
McRae, Rob: 15
McVeigh, Timothy: 226, 228, 236
McWhirter, L.: 62
McWilliams, M.: 43
meaning: 19
Mechelse, Lonneke: 102
media: 244
media and victims of terrorism: 241
media, communications: 205
media exposure: 130
media presentations: 134
mediation: 11, 12, 29, 97, 130, 138
mediation, community: 111
mediation environment: 108
mediation, international: 98
mediation – international, intergroup: 108–111
mediation, techniques in international: 109
mediator: 73, 82
Mehl, M. R.: 238
Melton, Gary B.: 64
Melville, M.: 65
men: 41
Mendelsohn, Michaela: 61
Mennuti-Washburn, J.: 243
mental health: 16, 235
mental-health research: 10
Merari, A.: 214, 220, 227
Merry, Sally Engle: 143
Merskin, Debra: 232
Mertz, C. K.: 138
Meschi, Pierre Xavier: 203
Mesquida, Christian G.: 85
metaphors: 92
methodology, terrorism research: 215
Metzger, Janet G.: 113
Mexico. See also North America
Mexico: 85, 118, 126, 206
Meyer, Mary K.: 113
Meyers, Jason: 28
Meyerson, Debra: 83, 126
Miall, Hugh: 29, 99, 207
Michela, J. L.: 23
Mickley, G. Andrew: 137
Middle East: 13, 35, 40, 41, 66–68, 84, 98, 107, 162, 163–176, 198, 206, 213, 222, 226
Middle East peace process: 74
Midgley, James: 201
MIGR. See Parsonsian functional analysis
Mijuskovic, Ben: 203
Mikolic, Joseph M.: 129, 130
Mikula, Gerold: 48
Milani, Feizi M.: 185
Milburn, Thomas W.: 76, 84, 101
Milgram, Stanley: 205
Miliora, Maria T.: 232
militarism: 11, 50, 52
militaristic attitudes: 76
Militarized Interstate Dispute dataset: 40
militarized interstate disputes: 104
military events: 82
military-industrial complex: 93
military strategy: 104, 130
Miller, Arlene Michaels: 232
Miller, K.: 65
Miller, Kenneth E.: 64, 65, 66
Miller, Laurence: 224
Miller, N.: 223
Miller, Richard A.: 78
mindfulness: 36
mindfulness training: 34
Minix, D. A.: 227
minority: 76
minority influence: 205, 209
Mintu-Wimsatt, Alma: 117
Mintz, Alex: 26, 168
mirror-image perceptions: 22
Mishal, Shaul: 170
misogynists: 221
Mitchell, Christopher: 105, 110
Mitchell, Gregory: 25
Mitchell, J. T.: 242
Mitchell, James M.: 31
Mitchell, Sara McLaughlin: 28, 46
Mitchels, Barbara: 188
mixed-motive games: 22
Miyahara, Akira: 101
models for resolving conflict: 116
Moerk, Ernst L.: 143, 149
Moeschberger, Scott L.: 12, 160
Moghadam, A.: 232
Moghaddam, Fathali M.: 99, 232
Molander, Earl A.: 143
Moldjord, Christian: 156
Mollov, Ben: 175
Molyneux, Maxine: 45
Monge, Peter: 90
Mongol: 60
Monroe, Kristen R.: 24, 25
Monteiro, Carlinda: 62, 184
Montiel, Cristina Jayme: 102, 158, 159, 184
Moore, Michael: 73
Moore, Will H.: 113
Mor, Naomi: 78
Morag, Nadav: 170
moral disengagement: 76, 223, 233
moral equivalent of war: 10
moral justification: 224
moral theory, feminist: 39
Morales, J. Francisco: 196
Morgan, Sandra: 164
Morgan, Valerie: 180
Moriarty, Dahlie S.: 81
Mork, Gordon R.: 78
Morrell, Robert: 34
Morris, Michael W.: 81
Morris, Vivian Gunn: 31
Morrison, Mary Lee: 31
Morrison, Theodore C.: 76
Moschner, Barbara: 76
Mosco, Vincent: 93
Moscovici, Serge: 205
Moss, D.: 221
motivation: 12, 19, 131
motivation, children's: 31
motivational-conceptual model of conflict escalation: 119
motives: 24
Motta, Robert W.: 232
Mousseau, Michael: 156
Mowlana, Hamid: 89
Mowle, Thomas S.: 24
Mowrer, O. H.: 223
Moyer, Robert S.: 3, 9
Mozambique: 43, 63, 183
Muldoon, Orla T.: 68, 69, 70, 239
Mullen, John D.: 100, 108
Müller-Brettel, Marianne: 3, 9, 57
Mullet, Etienne: 165
multicultural education: 33, 34, 36
multicultural management groups: 204
Multidimensional Scales of Nonviolence: 142
multinational corporations: 206
multi-track diplomacy: 206
Mumcu, Ozlem: 181
Munfakh, Jimmie Lou Harris: 244
Munich: 189
Munier, Bertrand R.: 101, 123
Murphy, Bianca C.: 35
Murray, Shoon Kathleen: 28
muscular armouring: 158
Muskin, Philip R.: 136
Muslim Arabs: 222
Muslim extremists: 226
Muslim groups: 226
Muslim Lebanese: 165
Muslims: 198, 219, 220
Muslims, Sunni: 220
Mussano, Silvia Dorina: 100
Mustakova-Possardt, Elena: 51
Mustonen, Anu: 158
Muttahida Quami Movement (MQM): 195
mutual cooperation: 71
Myers, Krista M.: 232
Myers-Bowman, Karen S.: 56, 69
Myers-Walls, Judith A.: 56, 69
Nachtwey, Jodi: 40, 50, 76
Nadler, Arie: 113
Nagasaki: 136, 151, 192
Naidoo, Anthony V.: 182
Nail Bomber: 228
Nan, Susan Allen: 103
narcissism: 218
narcissistic fiction: 74
narcissistic injuries: 80
Nario Galace, Jasmin: 195
Narváez, Darcia: 49
Nath, Raghu: 207
nation building: 204
Nation, Tim: 32
national disputes: 97
National Identity Scale: 192
National Resistance Army: 63
national stress, health during: 169
nationalism: 85
nationalist-separatists: 227
Native Americans: 75
Natlandsmyr, Jan Halvor: 118
natural resources, sustainable use: 206
Nazi Germany: 162
Nazi perpetrators, German descendants of: 127
Nazi perpetrators: 77
needs, basic human: 39
needs, basic: 33
needs, human psychological: 86
needs, human: 39
needs theory, human: 40
negotiating objectives, types of: 103
negotiation. See also diplomacy
negotiation: 11, 14, 35, 74, 82, 97, 100, 130, 131, 156
negotiation, counter-intuitive implications: 105
negotiation, global: 101
negotiation – international, intergroup: 103–108
negotiation, task side: 121
negotiation, techniques in international: 105–106
negotiation, track one: 110
negotiations. See also bargaining
negotiations, web-based support: 116
Neill, Alexander Sutherland: 32
Nelson, Alan T.: 142
Nelson, Linden L.: 35, 76
Nemiroff, Lisa S.: 75
Nepstad, Sharon Erickson: 51
Neria, Yuval: 155
Nesdale, Drew: 20
Netanyahu, B.: 167, 168
Netherlands: 55, 107, 124, 145, 147
Nevin, J. A.: 229
Nevin, John A.: 137, 207
Nevo, Baruch: 31, 33
New South Wales: 60
New York City: 235, 236, 240
New York Times: 143
New Zealand: 59
Newcomb, Michael D.: 39, 74
Newman, Margaret: 26
Newman, Martin: 232
news coverage, exposure to: 76
Newton, James W.: 143–144
NGO frameworks: 174
NGOs: 207
Nicholls, P. J.: 244
Niens, Ulrike: 20
Nikolic-Ristanovic, Vesna: 43
Nikolopoulos, Andreas G.: 116
nine eleven. See September 11, 2001
ningensei: 117
Niou, Emerson M. S.: 116
Nishizaki, Ichiro: 116
Nissani, Moti: 28
Nissim-Sabat, Denis: 178
Nixon, Richard: 176
Nixon, S. J.: 236, 241
Njenga, Frank G.: 244
Noble, Jason: 92
Nomura, Soichiro: 156, 173
Nonami, Hiroshi: 205
non-governmental organizations. See NGOs
nonviolence: 12, 13, 46, 141–142, 148
nonviolence, principled: 11
Nonviolence Test: 142
nonviolent conflict resolution: 206
nonviolent dispositions, measures of: 142
nonviolent persons, values/dispositions: 142
nonviolent problem-solving: 11
nonviolent societies: 59
Nordstrom, Carolyn: 84, 197
norms, descriptive/prescriptive: 204
Noronha, Sunil: 116
Norsworthy, Kathryn L.: 45, 196
North America. See also: Canada; Mexico; United States
North America: 145
North Americans: 57
North, C. S.: 244
North Korea: 193
Northern Ireland. See also United Kingdom
Northern Ireland: 20, 34, 43, 57, 58, 60, 68, 69, 81, 118, 127, 162, 178–181, 223, 229, 234, 239, 240, 241
Norway: 118
Norwood, Ann E.: 232, 244
nuclear accident: 50
nuclear annihilation: 80
nuclear arms: 75
Nuclear Attitudes Questionnaire (NAQ): 74
nuclear disarmament: 35
nuclear proliferation: 50
nuclear risks: 73
nuclear threat: 80
nuclear war: 50, 58, 74–75, 99, 136
nuclear warfare: 5, 135
nuclear waste: 200
nuclear weapons: 49, 58, 59, 75, 200
number of parties: 130
Nyamai, Caroline: 244
O'Connor, Kathleen M.: 123
O'Donnell, D. A.: 64
O'Mahony, David: 181
Oakes, Penelope: 72
Oberklaid, Frank: 87
object relational conflict: 79
OCLC: 7, 15
Odom, Sue: 100
Oeberg, Britt Marie: 104
Oegema, Dirk: 147
Offerman-Zuckerberg, J.: 81
Ogasawara, Tsuneyuki: 173
Ognjenovic, Vesna: 81
Oh, Hye Jung: 193
Ohbuchi, Ken-ichi: 100, 121
Ohlde, Carroll D.: 135
Ohta, Yasuyuki: 192
Okasha, Ahmed: 171
Oklahoma City bombing: 234, 236
Oklahoma City Federal Building: 226
Olbrich, Andreas: 181
Olczak, Paul V.: 111, 115
Olekalns, Mara: 105
Oliner, Pearl M.: 47, 201
Oliner, Samuel P.: 47, 201
Olonisakin, Funmi: 194
Olson, Marie: 134
Olszanska, Justyna: 109
Olszanski, Robert: 109
Olweean, Steve S.: 81
Oneal, John R.: 24, 48
Operation Desert Storm: 166
Opotow, Susan: 101
Oppenheimer, Louis: 31, 55, 160, 196
optimal distinctiveness: 71
Orange parades: 179
Ordonez, Alicia: 12
Organization of African Unity (OAU): 98
orientations, competitive: 124
orientations, individualistic: 124
Orme-Johnson, David W.: 51, 232
Orr, Emda: 171
Orsillo, Susan M.: 156, 196
Orthodox: 165
Osgood, Charles E.: 10, 20
Osijek: 187
Oskamp, Stuart: 49, 73, 144, 147, 199, 200, 207
Oslo peace agreements: 173
Oslo peace talks: 107
Ostrove, Joan M.: 147
Ottoman: 25
Ottoman Empire: 191
Ottosen, Rune: 92
outgroup: 71, 76
outgroup hostility: 72
outgroups: 22, 33
overconsumption: 200
over-discounting the future: 200, 209
over-generalization: 226
Owens, Ingrid: 183
Owens, Rocky W.: 142
Oyama, Susan: 45
ozone layer loss: 200
Pacific: 102
Pacific component, World War Two: 150
Pacific Northwest: 202
Pacific Rim: 187
Pacifism Scale: 142
pacifists: 41
Padayachee, Anshu: 184
Pagani, Fabrizio: 101
Pahre, Robert: 105, 126
Paicheler, Geneviève: 205
Paige, Glenn: 25
Pakistan: 66, 195
Palestine: 34, 40, 60, 81, 127, 163, 164, 220, 222, 234, 239
Palestinian: 73
Palestinian Arab adolescents: 66
Palestinian groups: 229
Palestinian identity: 219
Palestinian–Israeli conflict: 167–176, 198
Palestinian–Israeli peacebuilding: 113
Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO): 167, 173
Palestinian refugee camps: 217
Palestinian university students: 72, 169
Palestinian vs. Jewish teachers: 107
Palestinians: 56, 67, 76, 110
Palmer, Glenn: 28
Palmer, Ian: 81
Palmer, Laura L.: 58
Paloutzian, Raymond F.: 50
Pandiani, J. A.: 232
Pantanella Shish-Mahal: 128
Papayoanou, Paul A.: 116
Pappas, James D.: 81
Paris: 237
Park, Yong Hee: 24
Parker, John C.: 130
Parlee, M. B.: 38
Parshin, P. B.: 188
Parsons, Talcott: 10, 20
Parsonsian functional analysis (MIGR): 19, 29, 32, 51, 144, 153, 154
Parsonsian functional theory (MIGR): 21, 201
participatory action research: 93
partisans: 134
Partners for Democratic Change: 186
Partnership for Peace: 155
Pasto, Luigi: 155
Pastor, Larry H.: 224, 232, 244
Patchen, Martin: 28, 87
Paterniti, S.: 236
patriarchal assumptions: 37
Patrikis, Peter C.: 90
patriotism: 73, 85
Pauwels, Noel: 138
Pavlov, Ivan P.: 9
peace activists' motivation/experience: 145–147
Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology: 6, 10
peace, ascribed meaning of: 88
Peace Brigades: 110, 130
Peace Brigades International: 110
peace education: 11, 12, 31–36
peace groups, women's: 39
peace initiatives: 173
peace movements: 12, 142–145
Peace Now: 175
peace power: 61
peace process: 101
peace protests: 148
peace psychologists: 160
peace psychology taxonomy: 7–9
peace-science: 15
peace studies: 9, 12, 99
peace test: 76
peace treaty: 40, 67
peacebuilding: 10, 12, 13, 39, 60, 85, 104, 113, 135, 159–160, 166
peaceful lifestyles: 13
peaceful society: 63
peacekeepers: 141
peacekeeping: 9, 10, 13, 29, 43, 152–156, 157
peacekeeping soldiers: 43
peacemakers: 59
peacemaking: 9, 10, 13, 15, 59, 157–159
peacemaking education: 32
Pearn, J.: 61
Pearson, Frederic S.: 134, 192
Pearson, Landon: 178
Pearson, Virginia M. S.: 102
Pecjak, Vid: 92
Peck, Connie: 106, 113, 116
Pedahzur, A.: 232
Pedersen, Paul: 102, 113, 158
Pedlar, David: 156
peer counselling: 32
peer mediation program (PMP): 60
Peffley, Mark: 73, 76
Peirce, R. S.: 21
Peirce, Robert S.: 126
Pelled, Lisa Hope: 114
Penn, Michael L.: 207
Pennebaker, J. W.: 238
people power: 13
People Power: 195
perceived power motivation: 82
perceived threat: 82
perception: 81
perception, biased: 149, 209
perception of security: 208
perceptions, cultural: 170
perceptions of enemies: 82
perceptions of risk: 137
perceptual biases: 11
perceptual distortions: 82
Peres, S.: 167, 168, 170
perestroika: 178
performance: 129
Perl, S.: 241
Perliger, A.: 232
Persian Gulf War. See Gulf War
personal decision-making: 113
personality: 11, 19, 21–23, 81
personality, terrorist: 218
personality traits: 64, 73
perspective taking: 82
Persson, Lars Ake: 66
persuasion: 209
Peters, Danya J.: 142
Peters, Ellen: 138
Peters, William: 158
Peterson, Bill E.: 74, 76, 119
Peterson, Candida C.: 75
Pettigrew, Thomas F.: 25
Pevehouse, Jon C.: 99, 163
Pfefferbaum, B.: 236, 241, 242, 244
Pfefferbaum, Betty: 244
Phatak, Arvind V.: 116
Philippines: 102, 195
Phillips, Deborah: 244
Phillips, Stephen T.: 81
philosophical matters: 11, 91
philosophical understanding: 133
philosophy: 46–52
physical trauma. See trauma
Pick, Thomas M.: 179, 188
Pierce, John C.: 92
Pilisuk, Marc: 4, 12, 27, 85, 199
Pinel, Elizabeth C.: 147
Pines, Ayala M.: 172
Pinkley, Robin L.: 122, 129
Pitta, Dennis A.: 49
Piven, Jerry S.: 232
pivotal power: 27
Piza Lopez, Eugenia: 42
planetary survival: 207
Plante, Thomas G.: 244
Platform For Action (PFA): 39
Poland: 107, 189
political action: 23
political conflict: 58
political conservatism: 49
political decision-making: 83
political developments: 57
political effects of structural violence: 86
political events: 82
political expectations: 170
political factors: 19
political processes: 22
political psychology: 15, 35, 82
political-religious dimension: 50
political science. See also international relations
political science: 11, 127
political violence: 43, 56
Polkinghorn, Brian: 117
pollution of air and water: 200
Polyson, James A.: 35
Pomerantz, J.: 218
Popal, Rona: 45, 184
Popov, N.: 176
population growth: 200
Porter, Thomas W.: 129
positivist: 100
post-Cold War. See Cold War
post-secondary education: 34–36
post-traumatic nightmares: 167
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): 67, 217, 235, 236, 237, 240, 241, 243
post-traumatic stress disorders: 135
post-traumatic stress reactions: 62
Post, Jerrold M.: 77, 217, 218, 219, 221, 227, 230
Post, Stephen G.: 47
poverty: 36, 63, 159
Powell, Dayle E.: 113
Powell, Larry: 232
power: 24, 119
power asymmetry: 103, 115
power relations: 131
Pozgain, Ivan: 187
practical suggestions (environmental issues): 204
Pratto, F. J.: 232
pre-negotiation. See negotiation
pregnancy: 42
prejudice: 34, 36
prescriptive norms: 204
Prieto, Jose M.: 107
primary school education: 31–32
Prince, Shantay: 224
Princen, Thomas: 98, 209
principled nonviolence: 11
Prinz, R. J.: 244
Prior, Margot: 87
Prisoner's Dilemma Game: 22, 89, 114, 125, 126, 131
prisoners of hate: 226
pro-environmental goals: 153
pro-peace individual: 74
problem-solving: 13, 34, 107
problem-solving workshops: 11, 14, 98, 109, 130, 156, 161, 174
projective method: 74
proliferation, nuclear. See nuclear proliferation
prolonged exposure therapy: 243
prosocial attitudes: 62
prosocial behaviour: 47
prosocial value orientations: 124
prospect theory: 83–84, 101, 166, 237
Pross, Christian: 136
protection motivation theory: 144
Protestant clergy: 49
Protestants: 58, 68, 81, 179–181
Provenzano, Danielle: 244
proximity: 47
Pruitt, Dean G.: 12, 21, 99, 101, 111, 115, 118, 126, 129, 130, 197
Pschernig, Elke: 171
psycho-logic, terrorist: 218
psychoanalysis. See also psychodynamics
psychoanalysis, feminist: 39
psychoanalysts: 191
psychoanalytic approach: 221–222
psychoanalytic contributions: 78
psychoanalytic framework: 80
psychoanalytic interpretation: 74
psychoanalytic theory: 78, 79
psychodiagnostic projective method: 74
psychodynamic matters: 13
psychodynamic perspective: 207, 239
psychodynamic principles: 21
psychodynamic research: 10
psychodynamics. See also psychoanalysis
psychodynamics: 9, 11, 16, 78–81, 92
psychohistory: 151
Psychological Abstracts: 142
psychology's contribution to terrorism reduction: 229
psychopathology: 79
psychopathology of terrorism: 216–218
psychophysical properties, gains and losses: 122
psychopolitical theory: 82
psychosocial needs: 39
psychosocial recovery programmes: 62
psychosocial trauma. See trauma
psychosomatic effects: 137
psychotherapy: 42
PsycINFO: 4–6, 7, 15
PTSD. See post-traumatic stress disorder
public opinion: 14
public policy: 13
public policy planning: 35
public truth telling: 99
Punamaki, Raija Leena: 67, 239
Punjab: 66
Purdy, Jill M.: 111
Putnam, Linda L.: 105
Pynoos, R. S.: 62
Pyszczynski, Tom: 78, 135, 232, 238
Pythagoras: 9
Qin, J.: 237
Qouta, Samir: 67
Qualter, Anne: 206
Quester, George H.: 135, 149
Quinn, David: 108, 138
Quintana, Stephen M. A.: 81, 192
Quirk, Padraic: 160
Qureshi, Sajda: 89
Rabin, Y.: 167, 168, 173
Rabkin, R.: 227
Rabow, Jerome: 74
race: 115
racism: 159
Racy, J.: 220
Radford, K. Jim: 107
Radloff, Sarah: 184
Raeder, Hans Georg: 82
Rahav, G.: 68, 240
Rahim, M. Afzalur: 100
Raiffa, Howard: 113
Rakos, Richard F.: 178
Ramberg, Bennett: 105
Ramesh, Closepet: 105
Ramirez, J. Martin: 86
Ramsbotham, Oliver: 29, 207
Randle, Michael: 141
Rangell, Leo: 79
Rankin, J.: 38
Rao, Mohan Penubarti: 26
Rao, Mukunda: 202
rape: 42, 44
Rapoport, Anatol: 100
Rath, B.: 65
rational choice theory: 223
Rational Emotive Therapy (RET): 80
Raundalen, Magne: 62, 64
Raven, Bertram H.: 72, 189
Raviv, Alona: 76, 173
Raviv, Amiram: 31, 76, 173
Ravlo, Hilde: 150
Rawson, Richard: 173
Reagan, Patricia: 153
Reagan, Ronald: 176
Reardon, B.: 39
reciprocity, bilateral: 163
reconciliation: 61, 77, 87, 99, 103, 157
Redfearn, J. W. T.: 79
Reed, Richard: 200
refugee camps: 219
refugee camps, Palestinian: 217
refugee children: 64–66
refugee communities: 41
refugees: 65, 134
regulative conflict management: 100
Rehfeldt, R. A.: 227
Reich, K. Helmut: 50
Reich, W.: 213, 215, 233
Reich, Wilhelm: 158
Reid, W. H.: 231
Reilly, Isobel: 181
Reissman, Dori B.: 244
Reiter, Dan: 26, 27, 104
relational frame theory: 227
relative deprivation theory: 223
religion: 46–52, 233
religion and terrorism: 219–220
religiosity: 50
religious dimension: 50
religious matters: 11
religious/social authoritarianism: 76
religious understanding: 133
Remland, Martin S.: 84, 130
Rempel, Martin W.: 120
research growth: 4–7
research methods, conflict resolution: 107
resistance groups, women's: 41
resources: 19
responsibility, displacement of: 224
Reuveny, Rafael: 208
reversibility of decisions: 137
Rhodesia: 113
Rhyno, Shelley R.: 203
Ribas, Denys: 80, 203
Richardson, D. R.: 227
Richardson, Deborah S.: 86
Richman, Alvin: 73, 178
Richmond, Oliver: 15, 232
Richter, H. E.: 81
Richter, Linda: 181
Rihs-Middel, Margret: 92
ripeness, disputant: 125
Ripley, Brian: 24
risk-acceptant bias: 13
risk assessment: 137–139, 140
risk, decision-making under: 83
risk-decision model: 137
risk education: 138
Ritchie, Heather: 142
Ritov, Ilana: 126
Roach, Colleen: 48, 92
Roberto, Anthony J.: 117
Roberts, B.: 38
Roberts, Walter B. Jr: 244
Robinson, John P.: 176
Robinson, Robert J.: 126, 182
Roche, B.: 227
Rodgers, Paula: 60
Roe, Michael D.: 10
Roemer, Lizabeth: 196
Rofe, Yacov: 241
Rogers, James R.: 232
Rogers, John D.: 197
Rogers, Rita R.: 101, 178
Rognes, Jorn K.: 105, 118
Rohrbaugh, John: 153
Rohrer, Tim: 194
Rokeach's Value Survey: 208
roles, counselling: 204
Roman Catholic: 165
Roman Catholics: 58, 81, 179–181
Romero, Amanda: 63
Ronan, Kevin R.: 138
Ronen, T.: 68, 240
Ronen, Tammie: 172
Roose, Steven P.: 232
Roosevelt, Franklin D.: 151, 189, 190
Rose, Fred: 15
Rose, S.: 243
Rose-Krasnor, Linda: 56
Rosegrant, Susan: 117
Rosen, S.: 242
Rosenbaum, M.: 68
Rosenbaum, Michael: 172
Ross, Jeffrey Ian: 232
Ross, Lee: 170
Ross, Marc Howard: 20
Ross, William: 116
Ross, William H.: 117, 126
Rossin, A. David: 73
Roth, Byron M.: 100, 108
Roth, Kendall: 206
Rothbart, Myron: 113
Rotte, Ralph: 165
Rouhana, Nadim N.: 109, 115, 171, 174
Rousseau, David L.: 25
Rousseau, Stephanie: 43
Rowland-Klein, Dani: 64
Rowlands, Dane: 116
Roy, Paul J.: 3
Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC): 180
Rubin, Jeffrey Z.: 12, 29, 72, 98, 99, 101, 103, 105, 203
Rubonis, A.: 236
Rudmin, Floyd W.: 9
Ruiz, J. M.: 237
Rulliere, Jean Louis: 101
Runyan, William McKinley: 151
Ruscher, Janet B.: 232
Russell, Gordon W.: 158
Russett, Bruce: 114
Russia. See also Soviet Union
Russia: 13, 28, 61, 73, 162, 176–178, 203
Rwanda: 33, 69, 77, 134, 196
Sabourin, Michel: 203
Sacchi, Simona: 22
Sacco, Frank C.: 158
Sacco, K.: 237
Sack, W.: 65
Sadeh, A.: 242
Sadeh, Avi: 173
Sagi-Schwartz, A.: 64
Sagy, Shifra: 171
Said, Abdul Aziz: 116
Sakawa, Masatoshi: 116
Salacuse, Jeswald W.: 117
Salib, E.: 232, 239
Salipante, Paul F.: 107
Salomon, Gavriel: 31, 33
Salter, Charles A.: 137
Samiee, Saeed: 28
Sample, Susan G.: 25
Samuels, Andrew: 78
Sandler, Todd: 27
Sandole, Dennis J. D.: 105, 134
Sandstroem, Patrick: 76
Sanford, R. Nevitt: 24, 28
Sangster, Roberta L.: 75
Sanson, Ann: 87
Santmire, Tara E.: 83
Sarbin, Theodore: 136
Saunders, Harold: 81
Saunders, Harold H.: 27, 109
Sauveur, Giselda Barroso: 160
Save the Children: 43
Savic, Jovan: 81
Sawada, Aiko: 193
scapegoating: 77
Schafer, Mark: 28, 189
Schaper, Annette: 232
Scharfenberg, Joachim: 78
Scharoun, Kourtney: 232
Schatz, Robert T.: 9
Schbley, A.: 232
Schechter, Daniel: 244
Scheer, Joern W.: 89
Schei, Vidar: 105
Schein, Leon A.: 136
Schelling, Thomas C.: 137
Scheye, Eric: 186
Schiebelhut, Laura: 244
Schindler, Ruben: 78
Schloss, Jeffrey P.: 47
Schmidt, Rainer: 79
Schmuck, Peter: 208
schools, violence in: 34
Schouten, Ronald: 232
Schrodt, Philip A.: 25, 51, 164
Schuster, M. A.: 241
Schwartz, Shalom H.: 74
Schwebel, M.: 10
Schwebel, Milton: 10, 15, 34, 143, 160
Sciancalepore, Roseann: 232
Scollon, Ron: 89
Scollon, Suzie Wong: 89
scripts, cultural: 117
SCUD missile attacks: 171
Scully, Mary F.: 78
Search for Common Ground: 106
search strategy: 13
Sears, David O.: 35
Sears, R. R.: 223
Sebenius, James K.: 98
Second World War: 64, 66, 150, 186
Secondary School education: 32–34
security: 14, 74, 82
security, empirical: 208
security, perception of: 208
Sederberg, Peter C.: 136
Seedat, Mohamed: 182
Segal, David R.: 153
Segura, Gary M.: 76
Segura-Herrera, Theresa A.: 81, 192
Seidman, Laurence S.: 116
Seifert, R.: 42
Self, William R.: 232
self-images: 82
self-reconstitution: 136
self-serving bias: 29
Seligman, Martin E. P.: 19, 20, 136
Selth, Andrew: 232
semantic differential: 72
Semel, A. K.: 227
Senese, Paul D.: 113
Seo, Dong Chul: 232
Seo, Fumiko: 116
September 11, 2001: 3, 217, 219, 222, 225, 226, 234, 235, 238, 239, 243
Serbia: 196
Serbs: 11, 66
Sergeev, V. M.: 188
Sergeev, Victor M.: 116
Seville Statement on Violence: 48
sex. See gender
sex-role theory: 39
sexism: 11, 159
sexual assault: 41, 42, 44
sexual exploitation: 42, 63
sexual frustration: 222
sexually transmitted diseases: 42, 44
Seymour, John W.: 244
Shadmi, E.: 45
Shalev, A. Y.: 243
Shalev, Arieh Y.: 136
Shamai, Michal: 68
Shamir, Boas: 155
Shamir, Jacob: 73
Shamir, Michal: 73
Shamir, Y.: 167
Shannon, Vaughn P.: 48
Shapiro, Ilana: 186
Shapiro, Svi: 33
Sharkey, J.: 239
Shaw, J. A.: 70
Shea, Dorothy: 183
Shenkar, Oded: 25
Shepherd, John: 35
Sherif, C. W.: 10
Sherif, M.: 10, 205
Shigemura, Jun: 156
Shiite: 165, 169, 220
Shiite organization: 163
Shimko, Keith L.: 178
Shin, Ho Chang: 101
Shiraev, Eric: 28, 73, 177
Shoham, Efrat: 70
Shomer, R. W.: 159
Shuman, Michael H.: 143
Sidanius, J.: 232
Sidel, V.: 37
Sidman, M.: 231
Siemienska, Renata: 73
signalling: 104
Signorino, Curtis S.: 125
Silberstein, Ora: 173
Silke, A.: 215, 216, 217, 220, 223, 227, 228, 229, 230
Silver, E.: 220
Silver, Roxane Cohen: 232, 244
Simich, Laura: 50
Simmons, Dale D.: 208
Simon, Bennett: 80
Simpson, Jeffry A.: 100
simulations: 164
simulations of bargaining: 126, 132
simulations of communication: 208
Sinclair, Grant P.: 40
Singer, Eric: 23, 25
Singh, Swaroop Rani: 184
situation: 22
Siverson, Randolph M.: 149
size of country: 73
Sjoestedt, Gunnar: 116
Skitka, Linda J.: 166
Skjelsbaek, Inger: 45, 196
Skorc, Bojana: 81
Skorick, J. Mark: 25
Slim, Randa M.: 98
Slone, M.: 242
Slovakia: 186
Slovaks: 188
Slovic, Paul: 137, 138
Sluijs, J. M.: 107
Sluzki, Carlos E.: 70, 152
Small, D. A.: 238
small group research: 21
small groups, conflict in: 128–130
Smart, Diana: 87
Smith, Alan: 34
Smith, Alastair: 105
Smith, Alison: 194
Smith, Claggett G.: 10
Smith, M. Brewster: 15, 25, 113, 203
Smith, Peter B.: 195
Smith, Philip L.: 105
Smith, Roger W.: 77
Smith, William P.: 126
Smolenska, M. Zuzanna: 47
Snyder, Jack: 24, 73, 177
social approach: 227
social authoritarianism: 76
social cognition: 21, 22
social-cognitive development: 57
social constructionism: 39
social constructionist attitudes: 58
social dilemmas: 124
social dominance: 76
social-emotional behaviour: 118
social engineering: 205
social environment: 131
social identity (SI): 20, 72, 135, 181, 203
social identity theory: 178, 215
social influence: 205
social interaction: 14, 21, 47, 205
social justice: 10
social learning: 86
social learning theory: 223
social programmes: 202
social psychological perspective: 179
social psychology: 11, 14, 19, 21–23, 99, 201, 202
social responsibility: 49
Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI): 6, 15
social systems: 204
social welfare: 201, 209
social work: 202
socialization: 74
societies, atomistic/holistic: 203
Society for the Study of Peace, Conflict and Violence: 10
socio-political thinking: 82
sociology: 15
Soeters, Joseph: 155
Soeters, Joseph L.: 197
Sofer, Gita: 172
Sohn, Dong Won: 109
Soifer, Raquel: 74
soldiers, child. See child soldiers
Solomon, Sheldon: 78, 135, 232, 238
Solomon, Zahava: 155
Somalia: 196
Somerfield, M. R.: 241
Sorensen, Bent: 49
Sorokin, Gerald L.: 164
Sorokin, Pitirim: 47
Soudan, Karel: 138
South Africa: 40, 62, 63, 69, 73, 77, 81, 102, 118, 127, 162, 181–184, 208
South America: 69
South Asia: 196
South Korea: 102, 193
South Pacific: 102
Southeast Asia: 196
Soutter, Alison: 60
Soviet Union. See also Russia
Soviet Union: 3, 13, 15, 24, 28, 49, 50, 72, 73, 83, 121, 151, 162, 165, 175, 176, 196, 198
Soyka, Karen M.: 232
Spain. See also Basque country
Spain, species extinction: 200
Spector, Bertram I.: 106, 107
Spencer, Jonathan: 197
Spiegel, Chya: 78
Spindler, A.: 86
Spink, Peter: 203
spirituality: 51
Spitz, Henry I.: 136
splitting: 218
Sprang, Ginny: 236, 237, 242
Springston, Jeffrey K.: 113
Sri Lanka: 43, 197, 220, 228, 234
Staab, Joachim F.: 191
Stam, Allan C.: 27
Stanford prison experiment: 225
Stanisstreet, Martin: 206
START (Center for the Study and Reduction of Terrorism): 229
Stasson, Mark F.: 73
Staub, Ervin: 33, 77, 86, 196
Staub, Sylvia: 10, 49
Steenbergen, Marco R.: 73
Steger, Manfred B.: 142
Stein, B.: 243
Stein, Bradley D.: 232
Stein, Janice Gross: 25, 110
Stein, R.: 232
Steinberg, A. M.: 62
Steinberg, Blema S.: 79
Steinhausler, Friedrich: 232
Stephan, Cookie W.: 73
Stephan, Walter G.: 73, 102
stereotypes: 71
stereotyping: 75, 127
Stern, Paul C.: 99, 101, 200
Sternberg, Robert J.: 101, 232
Stevanovic, Ivana: 45
Steven, G.: 220, 228, 230, 231
Stevens, Anthony: 79
Stevens, Garth: 183, 184
Stewart, Edward C.: 102
Stewart, Sherry H.: 232
Stone, Brenda: 123
Stone, Randall W.: 22
Stout, Chris E.: 135, 232
Straker, G.: 62
Straker, Gill: 61
stress: 172
stress symptoms: 155
Strindberg, N.: 215
Stringer, Maurice: 81
Strozier, Charles B.: 50, 78
structural violence: 11, 36, 86
Stuhlmacher, Alice F.: 116
Su, Yang: 143
Suedfeld, P.: 78, 202
Suedfeld, Peter: 20, 232
Suh, E. J.: 243
suicide: 42
suicide bombers: 41
suicide terrorism: 213–233
Suleiman, R.: 239
Suleiman, Ramzi: 171
Sulfaro, Valerie A.: 27
Summerfield, D.: 234
Summerhill: 32
Sunni: 165, 169
Sunni Muslims: 220
superordinate goals: 11, 153, 200
superordinate groups: 71
support groups: 32
surveys of bargaining: 117–126
survival, human and planetary: 207
Susnjic, Silvia: 142
Susskind, Lawrence: 98
Sussman, Gary: 173
sustainable development: 13, 199–209
sustainable living patterns: 200
sustainable use of natural resources: 206
Sutton, Robert I.: 26
Suzuki, Mariko: 100
Swann, William B. Jr: 147
Swart, Tanya M.: 183
Sweden: 66, 72, 74
Swiss, S.: 42
Sycara, Katia: 116
Sylvan, Donald A.: 188
SYMLOG: 73
synergistic effects in environmental problems: 200
Syria: 68, 83, 163, 164, 165, 167, 198
system levels: 207
systemic violence: 12
systems-based paradigm: 200
Tabachnick, B. Robert: 31
Taiwan: 102, 131
Taiwan undergraduates: 120
Tal, Ido: 78
Talentino, Andrea Kathryn: 113
Taliaferro, Jeffrey W.: 25
Tamil Tigers: 220, 228
Tang, Thomas Li Ping: 167
Tarar, Ahmer: 116
task behaviour: 118
task side of negotiation: 121
Tatara, Mikihachiro: 193
taxonomic: 3
Taylor, Alan D.: 116
Taylor, Bryan C.: 151
Taylor, Carl E.: 66
Taylor, Donald M.: 99
Taylor, Paul J.: 105
Taylor, Rupert: 160
Taylor, Satomi Izumi: 31
teams: 132
teams, distributed: 90
Teenage Nonviolence Test: 142
Tehrani, N.: 242, 243
Telhami, Shibley: 163
Templeton, Rosalyn Anstine: 31
ten Bensel, Robert: 66
Terr, L. C.: 241
terror, war on: 133
terror management theory: 238
terrorism: 13, 15, 24, 208, 213–233
terrorism, non-state-sponsored: 135
terrorism, psychology's contribution to reduction: 229
terrorism, state-sponsored: 135
terrorism victims: 234–245
Terrorism, War on: 80
terrorist attacks: 3
Terry, Paul: 134
Tessler, M.: 40
Tessler, Mark: 50, 76
Test of Moral Development: 175
Tetlock, Philip E.: 23, 24, 25, 34, 99, 100, 176, 202
textbooks, Israeli–Arab conflict ethos: 168
Thabet, Abdel Aziz: 68
Thanatos: 78, 80, 222
theology: 49–51
theology, Armageddon: 49
theory of planned behaviour: 145
Thies, Wallace J.: 190
third parties: 20, 29, 115, 134
third parties fostering understanding: 93
third party: 22
third-party mediation: 12
Third United Nations Conference, Law of the Sea: 98
Third World: 24
Thomas, Jeffrey L.: 155
Thomas, S. L.: 155
Thompson, James A.: 176
Thompson, Megan M.: 155
Thompson, William R.: 138
Thorson, Stuart J.: 188
Thrall, Charles A.: 49
Thurston, Linda P.: 33
Tibon, Shira: 50, 74, 171
Tiffany, Donald W.: 86
Tiffany, Phyllis G.: 86
Tilker, Harvey A.: 224
Tillema, H. K.: 165
Tillman, Erik R.: 26
Tilly, Charles: 99
timber industry: 202
Tinckner, J. E.: 37
Ting-Toomey, Stella: 88, 102, 120
Tinsley, Catherine: 116
tit-for-tat: 126
Tivis, R. D.: 241
Tjosvold, Dean: 101, 111, 130, 187
Tobach, Ethel: 14
Tobin, Richard J.: 73
Todd, Patricia: 20
Tokuno, Kyoko: 51
Tolan, Patrick H.: 244
tolerance: 204
Tompkins, T.: 42
Tongren, Hale N.: 203
Torabi, Mohammad R.: 232
torture victims: 135
Tota, Anna Lisa: 244
totalism: 82
totalitarian regimes: 27, 29
Touval, Saadia: 98, 109
Townshend, C.: 214
toxic chemicals: 200
track one negotiation: 110
track two diplomacy: 88
track two (unofficial) diplomacy: 110
training in conflict resolution: 106–107
Transcend: 11
TRANSCEND approach: 156
transcendental meditation: 51
transformational approach: 105
transpersonal approach: 207
trauma: 13, 64, 80, 171–172, 241
trauma circles: 32
trauma, in ethnopolitical warfare: 134–136
trauma, physical: 44
trauma, psychosocial: 44
trauma relief: 35
trauma, war: 57
trauma, war-related: 42
traumatic experience: 80
traumatic stress: 62
Trew, Karen: 68, 70, 178, 181
Triandis, H. C.: 118
TRT (To Reflect and Trust): 127
Trubisky, Paula: 120
Trusty, Brittani: 167
Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC): 182, 183
Tschudi, Finn: 156
Tsebelis, George: 116
Tucker, P.: 236
Tudge, Jonathan: 176
Tugade, M. M.: 238
Tumanov, Sergei: 178
Turkish–Greek relations: 80, 191
Turks: 110
Turner, Colleen: 157
Turner, John C.: 72
Tutsi: 77
Tversky, Amos: 83, 200
Twemlow, Stuart W.: 158, 232
Tyson, G. A.: 73
Tzeng, Oliver C. S.: 72
Udd, Lina: 76
Uganda: 43, 63, 197
ultimatum bargaining: 123
Unabomber: 228
underlying principles (sustainable development): 207
Underwood, B.: 225
Underwood, Lynn G.: 47
Ungar, Sheldon: 201
United Kingdom. See also: England; Northern Ireland; Wales
United Kingdom: 74, 75, 214
United Nations: 9, 19, 28, 39, 140, 152, 202, 229
United Nations Children's Fund: 44
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR): 65
United Nations intervention: 98
United Nations Machel Study: 41, 42, 43, 152
United Nations peacekeeping: 154, 160
United Nations peacekeeping soldiers: 43
United States. See also North America
United States: 12, 13, 24, 28, 35, 40, 44, 49, 50, 56, 59, 61, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 81, 82, 86, 102, 106, 116, 118, 121, 124, 130, 131, 139, 146, 147, 148, 150, 151, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 169, 170, 187, 197, 198, 200, 203, 206, 219, 222, 226, 228, 230, 234
United States Congress: 143, 150, 166
United States culture: 143
United States Department of Homeland Security: 229
United States foreign policy: 176
United States military: 72
United States soldiers: 226
unity of humanity: 49
universalism: 74
universe, unity of: 49
university. See also post-secondary
University of Maryland: 229
University of Pennsylvania: 229
Unwin, C.: 155
Ursano, Robert J.: 232, 244
USSR. See Soviet Union
Uyangoda, Jayadeva: 197
Vaccaro, J. Matthew: 158
Vaitkus, Mark A.: 156
Valenty, Linda O.: 23
value orientations, prosocial: 124
values: 19, 47, 51
Values Questionnaire: 142
van de Veen, Hans: 190
van de Vliert, Evert: 108, 113, 122, 124, 126
van de Walle, Bartel: 138
van der Dennen, Johan Matheus Gerardus: 149
van der Walt, Clint: 183
van der Zee, Karen I.: 25
van Hoorn, Willem: 184
Van Ijzendoorn, M. H.: 64
Van Lange, Paul A.: 124
Van Leer Jerusalem Foundation: 115
van Oudenhoven, Jan Pieter: 25, 73, 102
van Tongeron, Paul: 190
Van Wyk, Koos: 184
Van Wyk, Sherine: 182
Vandenplas-Holper, Christiane: 31
Vasconcelos, Laercia A.: 151
Vatican: 98
Vazsonyi, Alexander T.: 32
Veale, Angela: 69
Veer, Guus van der: 136
Ventura, Margarida: 57
Verbeek, Peter: 59, 61
Verbs In Context System: 189
Verdonk, Tara: 106
Verhoeven, Juliette: 190
Vernez, Georges: 134
Versluys, Michelle: 34, 106
Vertzberger, Yaacov Y. I.: 171
veterans, war stress among: 135
veto player theory: 27
Vick, S. Brooke: 232
Vickers, Patricia: 78
victimization: 77
victims of terrorism: 234–245
Vietnam: 197, 226
Vietnam veterans: 166
Vietnam War: 76
Vincent, Andrew: 35
violence: 13; see also: direct violence; indirect violence; intergroup violence; structural violence
violence, domestic: 43
violence in schools: 34
violence, interpersonal: 38
violence, political: 43
violence reduction: 92
violence, systemic: 12
Voiskounsky, Alexander E.: 178
Volkan, Vamik D.: 80, 81, 191
Volkema, Roger J.: 126
Volpe, Maria R.: 112
voluntary simplicity: 200
Voss, James F.: 108
Vostanis, Panos: 68
Wachtel, Amy: 181
Waddell, Neil: 181
Wadsworth, Martha E.: 224
Wagner, Richard V.: 9, 10, 13, 15, 29, 49, 70, 185
Wainer, Alberto: 74
Wales. See also United Kingdom
Wales: 239
Walker, Gregg B.: 202
Walker, Kathleen: 56, 69
Walker, Lenore: 203
Walker, Stephen G.: 28, 82, 189
Wall, James A. Jr: 109
Wallensteen, Peter: 26
Wallimann, Isidor: 208
Walsh, Roger: 207
Walther, Joseph B.: 205
Walz, Tom: 142
Wang, Kevin H.: 24
Wang, S. Y.: 107
Wangh, Martin: 80
Wanis-St. John, Anthony: 105
war. See also e.g.: Cold War; just war; nuclear war
war, abolition of: 139
war as male-coalitional reproductive strategy: 149
war, ascribed meaning of: 88
war, cold. See Cold War
War on Terror: 229
War on Terrorism: 80
war, potential impact of catastrophic: 136
war studies: 33
war with conventional weapons: 75
Ward, Andrew: 170
Ward, Hugh: 113
Wardell, D.: 44
Wardi, Dina: 78
Ware, Angelica: 244
Warner, Dorothy Anne: 46, 193
warrior identity: 135
warriors: 41
wars: 149–161
water pollution: 200
water supplies exhaustion: 200
Watkins, Michael: 107, 117
Watson, George L.: 82, 189
Watson, Raymond K.: 121
Waugh, C. E.: 238
Wayment, H.: 242
weapons, nuclear. See nuclear weapons
weapons of mass destruction: 135
web-based support for negotiations: 116
Webb, Nancy Boyd: 136
Webber, Jane: 136
Webel, Charles: 208
Weber, Douglas: 113
Weber, Steven: 176
websites, peace education: 36
Weerts, Jos M. P.: 143
Wehr, Paul Ernest: 100
Weinberg, L.: 232
Weine, Stevan M.: 77
Weingart, Laurie R.: 105
Weinstein, Monty M.: 232
Weisaeth, Lars: 155
Weisinger, Judith Y.: 107
Weiss, Joshua N.: 111
Weissenberger, Stein: 26
Weldon, Elizabeth: 101
Wellman, James K. Jr: 51
Welsh, Nancy A.: 113
Welton, Gary L.: 21, 111
Wenzel, Michael: 48
Werner, Suzanne: 24
Wertheim, Eleanor H.: 106, 116
Werther, William B.: 28, 202
Wessells, Michael G.: 10, 11, 12, 15, 61, 62, 63, 77, 100, 143, 151, 152, 160, 184, 185
Wessely, S.: 156, 244
West Bank: 68
West German: 147
West Germany: 145
Western approaches: 50
Western conflict life cycles: 98
Western Europe: 59
Western foreign policy: 3
Western perspective: 207
Western procedures: 158
Westle, B.: 190
Wetzel, Janice W.: 45
Wexler, Michael: 143
Wheeler, C. E.: 39
White, Ralph K.: 10, 114, 149, 167, 194, 196
White fundamentalism: 50
Whitehouse, Peter J.: 203
Whites: 72, 77
Whiting, Allen S.: 176
Whitman, J.: 156
Whitmore, Brian: 178
Whittaker, D. J.: 215, 227, 228, 233
Wiener, Neil I.: 85
Wigboldus, D.: 238
Wilkenfeld, Jonathan: 25, 108, 116, 138
Wilkening, Michael: 76
Williams, Kristen P.: 15
Williams, Wendy R.: 179
Wilson, Jeanne T.: 31
Wilson, K.: 239
Wilson, M. A.: 232
Wilson, Ronnie: 181, 241
Wilson, Steven R.: 118
Winslow, Donna: 155
Winter, David G.: 74, 76, 82, 119
Winter, Deborah DuNann: 9, 10, 13, 29, 49, 64, 70, 199, 200, 207
Winters, Kim: 107
Wirth, H. J.: 222
Wisconsin: 107
Wisher, Robert A.: 155
Withers, B.: 81
Witztum, Eliezer: 155
Wolfe, Christopher R.: 108
Wolfe, Randall: 73
Wolfe, Rebecca: 110
Wollman, Neil: 143
Wolmer, Leo: 171
women: 37–45, 140, 204
women in Lebanon: 166
Woodhouse, Tom: 29, 154, 207
Woolf, Linda: 35
Worchel, Stephen: 100
working through: 81
workshop method: 110
workshops, problem-solving. See problem-solving workshops
world-mindedness: 75
World Peace Brigade: 110
World Trade Center: 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 242, 243
World Vision: 44
World War, First: 222
World War, Second: 64, 66, 150, 186
WorldCat: 7, 15
Wozniak, Jacek: 109
Wright, Claudia S.: 191
Wright, Judith: 100
Wright, Kristi D.: 156
Wright, Sue: 197
Wrightsman, Lawrence S.: 49
Wronka, Joseph: 35
Wu, Pei Guan: 101
Wurmser, Leon: 232
Wylie, Gillian: 45
Xu, Xinyi: 102
Yagcioglu, Dimostenis: 103
Yan, Aimin: 25
Yasukuni shrine: 193
Yates, Suzanne: 158
Yawney, Ruta: 46
Yedidia, Tova: 232
Yehuda, Rachel: 136
Yep, Richard: 136
Yitzhaki-Verner, Tali: 170
Yoon, Kak: 101
Yoon, Mi Yung: 24
Young, Kathleen: 108, 138
Young, Michael D.: 28
Youngs, Gillian: 45
Yu, Xuejian: 102
Yu, Ziyou: 130, 187
Yugoslavia: 197
Yugoslavian children: 56
Yzerbyt, V.: 238
Zaharia, Costin: 123
Zahavi, S.: 237
Zahir, Ahmad: 170
Zaitseva, Lyudmila: 232
Zald, Mayer N.: 99
Zapotec communities: 85
Zartman, I. William: 98, 103, 114, 204
Zartman, William: 157
Zazzi, Joanne: 12, 199
Zelizer, Craig: 185
Zeng, Dajun: 116
Ziller, Robert C.: 81
Zillmann, Dolf: 171
Zimbabwe (Rhodesia): 113
Zimbardo, P. G.: 225
Zion, James W.: 102
Zisk, Kimberly M.: 177
Zlomke, K. R.: 227
Zong, Guichun: 91
Zoschke, T. A.: 237
Zubek, J. M.: 21