Cambridge University Press
052183872X - The French Wars of Religion, 1562–1629 - by Mack P. Holt
Index
absolutism 216–22
Acarie, Madame 154–5
Agen 50, 137
Agenais 157
Alais, peace of (1629) 1, 192
Albret, Jeanne, queen of Navarre 39, 99, 227
Alençon, François, duke of see Anjou, François, duke of
Alva, duke of 63, 64, 66
Amboise 19
conspiracy of 44–5
edict of (1563) 55–6, 62, 65
Amiens 36, 74, 137, 165, 204
Andelot, François d’ 40, 56
Angers 91, 93
Anjou, François, duke of 171, 227
death 121, 122
as duke of Alençon 77, 98, 103
escape from court 104–5
Peace of Monsieur 106, 112, 168
and the Dutch revolt 118–21
and Queen Elizabeth 118–21
seventh civil war 110–12
sixth civil war 110–12
Anjou, Henry, duke of see Henry III
Anne of Austria 180
Antoine, Michel 219
Antwerp 121
Arles 138
armies
Catholic League 140
Huguenot 53–5, 64–5, 69–73, 111–17
mercenaries 64–5, 69, 128, 135
royal 53–5, 64–5, 69–73, 111–17, 140–41, 182–94
Spanish aid to League 140–42, 161–64
Arnay-le-Duc 71
Arques 140
Auger, Edmond 94
Aumale, Claude, duke of see Guise
Auxonne 213–14
Barnaud, Nicolas 100
Basel 22
Béarn 181–2
Beaulieu, edict of (1576) 104–6, 112, 168
Beaune 5, 32, 157, 203, 206
Belin, Pierre 93
Benedict, Philip 2, 35, 36, 95, 193
Benoist, René 89
Bergerac, peace of (1577) 112, 168
Bernard, Etienne 149, 150
Beza, Theodore 19, 46, 101, 104
Bible 33
humanist translations 14
Vulgate 14
Biron, Armand de Gontaut, marshall and baron of 97, 136
Black Death 199
Blanchefort, Pierre de 110–11
Blois 18, 107, 109, 111, 131–2
Bodin, Jean 102–3, 108, 109, 110, 136, 199, 221
Bohemia 182, 188
Bologna, Concordat of (1516) 9–11, 27
Bordeaux 91, 92, 93, 94, 211
Bossy, John 2, 18
Boucher, Jean 133–4, 135
Bouillon
Guillaume-Robert de la Marck, duke of 128
Henri de la Tour d’Auvergne, duke of 165, 179, 180, 184
Bourbon
Antoine de, king of Navarre 38–40, 42, 43, 45–6, 52–5, 63, 230
Charles de, cardinal 13, 126, 131, 140
Henry (I) de, prince of Condé 99, 100, 104–5, 112, 126, 128, 228
Henry (II) de, prince of Condé 179, 180, 186, 190, 228
Louis de, prince of Condé 39–40, 42–5, 49, 63, 99, 228
first civil war 50–6
second civil war 64–5
third civil war 66, 68–9, 73
Bourges 91–2, 137
Pragmatic Sanction of (1438) 9, 11
University of 21
Breunot, Gabriel 157
Briçonnet, Guillaume 14–16, 19, 227
Brissac, Charles de Cossé, count of 162
Brisson, Barnabé 139, 141, 162
Brittany 201
Bucer, Martin 21, 25
Buckingham, duke of 191, 194
Burgundy 5, 32, 37, 148–50, 157, 185, 203, 209, 212–14
Burke, Peter 5
Burlamaqui, Renée 90
Bussy-Le Clerc 139, 141
Cabourdin, Guy 209
Caen 143
Callas 113
Calvin, John 15, 18, 21, 25–6, 38–9, 197, 227
doctrines 22–6
Institution of the Christian Religion 21–6, 78
political thought 78
Cambrai 165
Capucines 216
Carcassonne 144, 147
Carcès, count of 113
Carmelite order 154, 216
Carrouges, seigneur de 142
Casimir, John 65, 105, 119, 128
Cateau-Cambrésis, peace of 41
Catholics 1–5, 22, 53–5, 61–2, 65–7
Holy League 123–55
opposition to Edict of Nantes 170–3
opposition to Protestantism 79–81, 112
St Bartholomew’s massacres 82–96
Caumont, Jean de 123
chambre ardente 27–28
chambres mi-parties 106–7, 168, 178
Charles I, king of England 190
Charles V, Habsburg emperor 26, 197
Charles IX, king of France 45, 48, 52, 57, 97–8, 103, 127, 198, 228
death 98, 103
declares majority 57–9
royal tour of the provinces 59–62
St Bartholomew’s massacres 82–96
second and third civil wars 63–72
Charny, Léonard Chabot, count of 148
Chartier, Roger 5
Chartres 130, 161–2
Châteaubriant, edict of (1551) 29–30, 41
Châtellerault 168
Châtillon
marshall of France, sieur de 180, 184, 186
Odet de 40
church
Gallican Catholic 9–17, 26–7, 95
Protestant 23–6, 51–2, 95–7
Cicero, Marcus Tullius 101
clergy
Catholic 8, 79, 81, 89–90, 94, 143, 154–5, 181–2, 185–6
Protestant 23–6, 95–6
Clement VIII, pope 164
Clément, Jacques 135
Cognac 69
Coligny, Gaspard de, admiral of France 40, 46, 50, 51, 56, 64, 76, 98, 180, 186, 228
St Bartholomew’s massacres 82–5
second civil war 63–5
third civil war 65–73
Concini, Concino 180, 181
Condé, prince of see Bourbon
confraternities
Blue Penitents 127
Capucins 127
Dames de Charité 216
Grey Penitents 154
Holy Ghost 68, 93
Holy Sacrament 147
Minimes 127
White Penitents 127
Coras, Jean de 94
Corpus christi 20
Coton, Father 174
Couchey 212
Coutras 128
Cranmer, Thomas 9
Crespin, Jean 86
Cromé, François Morin de 153
Cromwell, Thomas 11
Croquants 157–60
Crouzet, Denis 2
Crucé, Oudin 139
Cuers 113
Daffis, Jean 145
Damville, Henri de Montmorency, sieur de 100, 105, 111, 228
Dauphiné 113–16, 186, 207
Davis, Natalie Zemon 2, 34, 88
Day of the Barricades 129–32, 136, 141
Day of Dupes 188
Delumeau, Jean 2
De Thou, Jacques-Auguste 103–4, 171
De Thou, Nicolas 162
Devotio moderna 13
Diefendorf, Barbara B. 2, 85, 89
Dijon 32, 37, 68, 75, 93, 157, 185, 201, 203–4, 214
Catholic League in 137, 148–50
Dorléans, Louis 133, 139
Dreux 104, 107
De Bourg, Anne 40
Du Perron, Jacques Davy 176–7
Du Pont, Richard Regnault, seigneur 143
Duranti, Etienne 146
Du Tillet, Jean 11, 27
Du Vair, Guillaume 151
Edward VI, king of England 9
Elisabeth of Bourbon 180
Elizabeth, queen of England 56, 65, 67, 76–7, 112, 128
and duke of Anjou 118–21
England 9, 67, 97, 140, 187, 189, 190–1, 197
Epernon, duke of 136, 164
Erasmus of Rotterdam 13–16
Ernst, Archduke of Austria 151
Estates-General 101–6, 131–3, 220–1
Blois (1576) 107–11
Blois (1588) 131–2
Orléans (1560) 46
Paris (1593) 150–1, 162
Paris (1614) 181, 220–1
Pontoise (1561) 46
eucharist
Catholic mass 17–19, 33
Protestant Lord’s supper 18–19
Farel, Guillaume 14, 15, 21
Febvre, Lucien 34, 35
Fervaques, Guillaume de Hautemer, sieur de 148, 149
Fleix, peace of (1580) 118
Foix, François de 12
Fontainebleau
edict of (1595) 182
conference at (1600) 176–7
Fontenay-le-Comte, sieur de 210
Francis I, king of France 9–11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18, 19, 26, 228
persecution of Protestants 20–22
Francis II, king of France 42–5, 127, 198, 228
Frederick III, count and elector of the Palatinate 65, 105
Froumenteau, Nicolas 200
Fumel, François de, baron 50–1
Gaillac 91, 92, 93
Gastines family 79–80, 84–6
Geneva 15, 21, 23–6, 30, 33, 37, 96, 168, 173
Goulart, Simon 86
Greengrass, Mark 30
Grenoble 208
Guérin, Antoine 116–17
Guise
Charles, cardinal of Lorraine 42, 45, 63, 65–7, 77, 109, 230
Charles, duke of Mayenne 124, 134, 135, 136, 230
as head of the Catholic League 140–51
Claude, duke of Aumale 54, 56, 63
Francis, duke of 42, 45–6, 48, 52–5, 63–4, 83, 229
Henry (I), duke of 77, 109, 111, 229
as head of the Catholic League 122–9
assassination 132
Day of the Barricades 129–31
St Bartholomew’s massacres 83–93
Henry (II), duke of 151
Louis, cardinal of 132
Mary of 67
Guiton, Jean 194
Guyenne 219
Habsburgs 188–9
Habsburg-Valois wars 9, 41, 73
Harlay, Achille de 139, 170, 171
Haton, Claude 88
Hauser, Henri 33, 34, 35
Henrietta Maria, queen of England 190
Henry II, king of France 12–13, 22, 26–9, 38–42, 177, 229
persecution of Protestants 27–9, 198
Henry III, king of France 101, 103, 111–12, 119, 219, 229
as duke of Anjou 63–9, 77, 84–5, 93, 97
as king of Poland 98, 103
assassination 135
at Estates-General of (1576–7) 107–11
fifth civil war 105–7
sixth civil war 111–12
struggle with the League 123–35
Henry IV, king of Navarre, king of France 2–3, 78, 82, 95, 98, 115, 192, 195–6, 210, 219–21
abjuration of Protestantism 151–5, 196
and Béarn 181–2
and the Edict of Nantes 166–77
assassination 177
becomes heir to the throne 121–2
capture of Paris 161–3
fifth civil war 105–7
restoration of France after civil wars 217–20
sixth civil war 111–2
seventh civil war 112
struggle with the League 123–41, 144, 191, 196
Henry VIII, king of England 11
Holy Spirit, Order of 127
Horne, count of 66
Hotman, François 101, 104, 134, 173, 221
Hotman de Villiers, Jean 173–4
Huguenots 1–5, 16–20, 76–7, 107, 112, 205
assembly at Saumur (1611) 179–80
complaints of violence against 61–2
Edict of Nantes (1598) 166–77
first civil war 50–6
geography of 30–3
legal recognition of 47
persecution of 20–30
political thought 78–9, 99–102
second and third civil wars 63–70
social make-up of 33–7
St Bartholomew’s massacres 82–96
struggle with the Catholic League 123–41
under Louis XIII 178–94
humanism 13–17, 21
Hundred Years’ War 198, 199, 208
Isabella Clara Eugenia, the Infanta 151, 162
Issoire 112
Ivry 140
James I, king of England 187
Jarnac 69
Jeannin, Pierre 148, 179, 180, 185
Joinville, treaty of (1584) 124
Jovyac, Jacques d’Hilaire, seigneur de 174–5
Joyeuse, Anne, duke of 128
Joyeuse, Guillaume de 147
Julius III, pope 26–7
Kempis, Thomas á 13
La Chapelle–Marteau 131, 132
La Charité 71, 91–3, 112
La Force, duke of 180, 182, 184, 186
Lagebâton, Jacques-Benoit 57
Languedoc 29–32, 99–100, 199
Largentière 113–15
La Rochefoucauld, baron de 51
La Rochelle 71, 92, 96–7, 168, 177–87
edict of (1626) 190
peace of (1573) 96–8
siege of (1627–8) 177–92
La Rouvière, Jean 113–15
La Trémoille, duke of 165
La Vacquerie, Jean de 43
La Verne, Jacques 148–50
League, Holy Catholic 188, 194, 195, 196, 201, 202
in Dijon 148–50
in Paris 139–42
in Rouen 142–45
in Toulouse 145–7
organisation 123–9
political thought 133–6
spirituality 152–5
Lefèvre d’Etaples, Jacques 13–17, 19, 21, 229
Le Havre 142
Leicester, Robert Dudley, earl of 120
Le Maistre, Jean 139
Le Mans 137
Le Mercier family 86
Leo X, pope 9
Le Roy Ladurie, Emmanuel 34, 199
Lesdiguières, duke of 184, 186
L’Estoile, Pierre de 1, 123, 127, 129, 130, 132, 140, 154, 172–3
l’Hôpital, Michel de 46, 59, 60, 91, 198
Lhuillier, Pierre 163
Limousin 157–60
lit de justice 58–60
Livet, Georges 3–4
London 96
Longjumeau, edict of (1568) 65–6
Lorraine 209
Lorraine, Charles, cardinal of see Guise
Louis XIII, king of France 3–4, 178–80, 217, 220, 222, 230
campaigns against the Huguenots 182–94
revolt of the princes 180–82
Louis XIV 192, 193, 212, 217, 222, 230
Loyseau, Charles 221–2
Lussault, Mathurin and Françoise 86–7
Luther, Martin 14, 15, 21, 22, 23, 25
Lyon 31, 35–7, 91, 138, 202, 205
Machiavelli, Niccolò 101
Mâcon 157
Malinigre, historian 184
Marcourt, Antoine 17
Marguerite d’Angoulême, queen of Navarre 16–17, 21, 227
Marguerite de Valois, queen of Navarre 78, 81, 118, 177, 231
Mariéjol, J.-H. 3
Marmoutier 162
Marseille 138, 208
Maurevert, sieur de 82–3
Mayenne, Charles, duke of see Guise
Mazurier, Martial 14
Meaux 91
humanist circle at 14–16, 21
Medici, Catherine de, queen of France and Queen Mother 42, 45, 46–8, 57–60, 63–5, 111, 112, 115, 118, 119, 121, 193, 198, 230
and the Catholic League 126–7
death 132–3
fifth civil war 106–7
first civil war 52–5
fourth civil war 96–7
marriage alliances 76–8
royal tour of the provinces 59–61
St Bartholomew’s massacres 82–5
second and third civil wars 64–70
seventh civil war 118–19
Medici, Marie de 177, 185, 188, 230
as regent 178–81
Mendoza, Bernardino de 120, 129, 140
Mercoeur, duke of 124, 164, 165
Metz 75
Michel, Pierre 149
Millau 100
Moirans 117
Molé, Edouard 139
Molière 211
Moncontour 69
Monsieur, peace of see Beaulieu, edict of
Montaigne, Michel de 1, 75, 211
Montauban 71, 92, 96, 97, 100, 185, 187
Montluc, Blaise de 53
Montmorency, Anne de, constable of France 40, 46, 52, 55, 230
Montpellier 187, 211
peace of (1622) 187
Montpensier, Louis de Bourbon, duke of 109–11, 136
Montsoreau, count of 93
Moravians 193
Mornay, Philippe du Plessis, sieur de 102, 175–7, 179
Moulins 60, 105
Muchembled, Robert 2
Nantes 137, 186, 201–2, 208
edict of (1598) 3, 4, 166–73, 177, 178, 179, 187, 192, 193, 222
Nassau, Louis, count of 69, 81, 99
Navarre, Antoine, king of see Bourbon
Navarre, Henry, king of see Henry IV
Neale, J. E. 3
Nemours
duke of 149
treaty of (1585) 126–7, 135
Nérac 21, 115
Netherlands, revolt of 63–7, 118–21
Neuchâtel 17, 18
Nevers, Louis de Gonzague, duke of 111, 136, 215
Nîmes 51, 92, 97
nobility 51–2, 208–12 see also Bourbon, Cologny, Guise, Montmorency
Oléron, island of 189
Orange, William, prince of 69, 118–21
Orléans 49, 53–5, 191, 192, 194
University of 21
Parma, Alexander Farnese, duke of 141, 144, 191
Paris 79–80, 191, 201
St Bartholomew’s massacre 82–5
the Sixteen and the League 125–8
submission to Henry IV 161–3 also see Parlement of Paris
Parlements 20, 40, 57, 169, 210
of Aix 60, 171
of Bordeaux 51, 57, 60
of Dijon 32, 57, 60, 157, 171, 185
of Grenoble 171
of Paris 9, 16, 27–9, 40–1, 47–8, 57, 58, 65, 84, 107, 170–1, 185
and the Catholic League 128, 130, 136, 139
of Rennes 171
of Rouen 54, 58–9, 143–4, 171–3
of Toulouse 60, 94, 145–7, 171
Pasquier, Etienne 50, 128, 130, 136, 171
Pau 182
Paul III, pope 26
paulette 218–19
Paumier, Jean Serve 116–17
pays d’état 30, 32, 219
peasant revolts 113–18, 156–61
Périgord 157–60
Pernot, Michel 3
Philip II, king of Spain 26, 41–2, 47, 56, 63, 81, 119–21, 124, 231
support of the Catholic League 124, 129, 141–2, 151
war with France 164–6
Philip III, king of Spain 180
Piémond, Eustache 116
Pius IV, pope 56
Placards affair (1534) 17–20, 21, 22, 26
Poissy, Colloquy of (1561) 46
Poitiers 137
edict of see Bergerac, peace of
Poitou 186
politiques 3, 4, 110, 118, 128–9, 139, 141, 144, 145, 151–2, 171–2, 193
preachers see clergy
Protestants see church, clergy, Huguenots
Provence 113
Puritans 190, 193
Ravaillac, François 178
Razats 113
Ré, island of 186, 189, 191
Reims 7, 161
Reinburg, Virginia 19
Renaudie, Jean du Barry, seigneur de 44
Restitution, edict of (1617) 182
Richelieu, Armand-Jean du Plessis, bishop of Luçon and cardinal of 181, 188–94, 231
Robert, François 212–13
Rochefort, Jacques de Silly, seigneur de 44–5
Rohan
Anne de 182–3
Henri, duke of 179–80, 184–7, 191–2
Rolland, Nicolas 153–4
Romans 115–17
Rosenburg, David 35–6
Rosny, baron of see Sully, duke of
Rouen 36–7, 53–4, 201–2
Catholic League in 137, 142–4
religious tensions 80–1
St Bartholomew’s massacres 91–5
Roussel, Guillaume 14
St André, sieur de, marshall of France 6, 52, 54, 55, 62
St Bartholomew’s massacres 79, 81–95, 196
in Paris 81–90
in the provinces 91–5
St Cloud 130, 135
St Denis 151–2
St Gelais, Urbain de, bishop of Cominges 145–7
St Germain
edict of (1562) 47
edict and peace of (1570) 69, 70, 76, 77, 79, 82, 85, 89, 97
St Jean-d’ Angély 69, 184–5
Sabean, David 18
sacre 8–10, 20, 133, 161–2
Salic law 151
Salmon, J. H. M. 3, 160
Sancerre 96
Saumur 91–3, 135, 169, 179–80
Savoy, prince of 151
Serres, Jean de 173
Seville 199
Sillery, Nicholas Brûlart, sieur de 179
Sixteen, the see League, Holy Catholic
Sixtus V, pope 126
Sorbonne 11, 16, 22, 132, 188
Soubise, seigneur de 179–92
Strasbourg 15, 21, 25
Stuart, Mary, queen of Scotland 42, 67, 77
Sully, Maximilien de Béthune, baron de Rosny, duke of 173–4, 178–9, 217–19, 231
Sureau, Hugues 95–6
Sutherland, N. M. 83, 192
Sweden 197
Tard-Avisés see Croquants
Tarde, Jean 159
Tavannes, Gaspard de Saulx, seigneur de 67–8, 69, 92, 144
Tavannes, Jean de Saulx, seigneur de 144
Teligny, sieur de 84
Thirty Years’ War 188, 194
Thoré, Guillaume de Montmorency, sieur de 106
Toul 209
Toulon 113
Toulouse 90–3, 201, 137
Catholic League in 137, 145–7
Tournus 157
Tours 139, 162
Trent, Council of 26, 63
Troyes 90–1, 93
Union, edict of (1588) 131
University of Paris see Sorbonne
Ursulines 216
Vassy 1, 49, 50
Vatable, François 14
Vigor, Simon 79, 89
Villebon d’Estouteville, sieur de 53
Villeroy, Nicolas de Neufville, seigneur de 179, 180
Vivarais 113–15
Walsingham, Francis 18
women 213–16
widows 213–14
Zurich 25
Zweibrücken, duke of 69
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