Cambridge University Press
0521819466 - A History of Twentieth-Century British Women’s Poetry - by Jane Dowson and Alice Entwistle

Index


Index

Ackland, Valentine 24, 26, 44–45, 78, 302

   ‘Country Dealings’ (column) 45

   ‘The Lonely Woman’ 270

   ‘What must we do if we cannot do this?’ 78

   Whether a Dove or a Seagull (with Sylvia Townsend Warner, 1933) 24, 78, 268

Acumen 170, 285

Adams, Anna 87, 97, 102, 302

   ‘Epistle to the man who sleeps in Sherwood Street’ 185

   ‘For the six children of Dr Goebbels’ 184, 286

   Green Resistance (1996) 185, 194, 286, 287

   ‘Intensive Care: In the Cardiac Unit’ 185

   ‘Prampushers’ 187, 287

Adcock, Fleur 5, 87, 95, 96, 97, 102, 104, 137, 139, 149, 172, 174, 183, 197, 212, 244, 303

   Below Loughrigg (1979) 104, 274

   ‘Fleur Adcock’ (Bloodaxe Contemporary Women Poets ed. Couzyn, 1985) 289

   ‘Fleur Adcock’ (Poets Talking ed. Wilmer, 1994) 285

   Hotspur (1986) 174

   Looking Back (1997) 194

   ‘Paths’ 274

   Poems 1960–2000 (2000) 194, 274, 298

   ‘Roles’ 298

   ‘Rural Blitz’ 274

   The Faber Book of 20th-Century Women’s Poetry (ed., 1987) 39, 149, 259, 262, 281

   Time Zones (1991) 298

   ‘Women as poets’ 102–03, 273

Agbabi, Patience 171, 181, 205, 208, 226, 303

   ‘It’s Better Post- than Pre-’ 185, 188

   R. A. W. (1985) 287, 291

   ‘Rappin it Up’ 208, 291

   ‘Sentences’ 189, 287

   ‘Transformatrix’ 293

   Transformatrix (2000) 194, 226, 293

   ‘UFO WOMAN (PRONOUNCED OOFOE)’ 226, 293

Ahkmahtova, Anna 244

Allnutt, Gillian 87, 102, 139, 151, 303

   ‘East Anglian Progenitor’ 103, 274

   ‘Quote Feminist Unquote Poetry’ 171, 280, 282

   ‘The Talking Princess’ 152

Allott, Kenneth 86, 134, 278

Alvarez, Al 86, 96, 129, 138, 270, 277, 279

Alvi, Moniza 181–82, 194, 203, 204–05, 221, 232, 303

   A Bowl of Warm Air (1996), 286, 290

   ‘Blood’ 203, 290

   Carrying My Wife (2000) 194, 221, 248, 286, 290, 292, 295

   ‘Hindi Urdu Bol Chaal’ 204, 290

   ‘Map of India’ 181, 286

   ‘Missing’ 292

   ‘O Maharani’ 203, 290

   ‘The Country at My Shoulder’ 286

   The Country at My Shoulder (1993) 203, 286, 290

   ‘The Double City’ 286

   ‘The Laughing Moon’ 203, 290

   ‘The Least International Shop in the World’, 290

   ‘The Sari’, 181–82, 204, 286, 290

   ‘The World Has A Passion’ 295

Amis, Kingsley 3, 94

androgyny 10, 27, 29, 32, 36, 38, 42

anthologies 8, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23, 44, 77, 83, 95, 101, 140, 171, 172, 193

   culturally specific 172, 177

   Imagist 15, 17

   women-only, 36, 86, 102, 140

Aquarius Women 170, 287

Archer, Nuala 178, 303

Armstrong, Isobel 71, 73, 74, 268, 271

Arrowsmith, Pat 101, 102, 304

   ‘Escape’ (Nine Lives, 1990) 101, 273

Astley, Neil 171, 194–95, 288, 291, 292–93

Astor, Nancy 13

Austin, Annemarie 186, 234, 304

   On the Border (1993) 296

   ‘Shape-Shifting’ 234, 296

   ‘She’ 187, 287

   The Flaying of Marsyas (1995) 287

autobiography 37, 38, 39, 79, 109, 114

avant-garde, the 58, 66, 71, 255

Badeni, June 33, 261

Bagnold, Enid 22

Bakhtin, M. M 113, 116, 212, 213, 214, 218–19, 275, 291, 292

ballad 9, 22, 52, 56, 110, 245

Barbauld, Anna Laetitia 126–27, 133

Bardwell, Leland 183

Barlow, Jane 12

Barnes, Djuna 78, 259

Barney, Natalie 78

Barrett-Browning, Elizabeth 2, 11

Barthes, Roland 232, 233, 295, 296

Bartlett, Elizabeth 4, 87, 96, 99, 102, 104, 137, 185, 188, 215–16, 304

   A Lifetime of Dying (1979) 104

   Appetites of Love (2001) 194

   ‘Appointment’ 215, 292

   ‘Elizabeth Bartlett’ (Contemporary Poets, ed. Chevalier, 1993) 274

   Look, No Face (1991) 215

   ‘Mixed Infants’ 287

   ‘Neurosis’ 99

   Strange Territory (1983) 215

   Two Women Dancing New and Selected Poems (ed. Rumens, 1995) 194, 287, 292

Barton, Joan 87, 304

Baym, Nina 136, 279

Beach, Sylvia 16, 66, 259

Bedford, Madeleine Ida (‘Munition Wages’) 47, 264

Beer, Gillian 294

Beer, Patricia 5, 87, 95, 97, 101, 102, 103, 105, 131, 134, 136, 186, 193, 304

   ‘Beatrice-Joanna’ 97, 272

   Collected Poems (1988) 272, 273, 278

   Driving West (1975) 102

   ‘Finding A Voice’ 272

   ‘Four Years After’ 97, 272

   ‘In A Country Museum’ 97, 272

   ‘In Conversation’ (with Clive Wilmer) 278

   ‘In Memory of Stevie Smith’ 124, 273, 276

   Just Like the Resurrection (1967) 272, 278

   New Poetry 2 (ed. with Crossley-Holland, 1976) 103, 274

   ‘Patricia Beer’ (Contemporary Poets ed. Riggs, 1991) 92

   PEN New Poems 1975 103, 274

   Poems (1979) 102

   ‘Summer Song for me and my Aunts’ 131, 278

   The Estuary (1971) 100, 102, 273

   The Loss of the Magyar (1959) 96

   The Survivors (1963) 272

   ‘Vampire’ 97, 272

   ‘Witch’ 97, 272

Bell, Kathleen 268

Bell, Maud Anna (‘From a Trench’) 264

Bellerby, Frances 25, 87, 89, 96, 305

Bennett, Louise (‘Miss Lou’) 181, 205, 305

   Jamaica Labrish (1966) 205

Bensen, Alice 19, 259

Bensley, Connie 189, 194, 248, 305

   Central Reservations: New and Selected Poems (1990) 287

   Choosing to be a Swan (1994) 189

   ‘Personal Column’ 189

   ‘Politesse’ 288

   ‘Single Parent’ 189

   The Back and the Front of It (2000) 288

   ‘The Stable Relationship’ 287

Benson, Stella 22, 24, 305

Benton, Jill 44, 265, 269

Beresford, Anne 87, 97, 102, 305

Berger, John 231, 295

Bergson, Henri 68, 69

Bergvall, Caroline 193, 282, 306

Bernikow, Louise 1, 139

   The World Split Open (1979) 1, 148–49, 257, 279, 281

Berry, James 205–06, 290

Bertram, Vicki 147–48, 255, 280

Bhatt, Sujata 181, 182, 183, 194, 197, 203, 204, 223, 230, 306

   Augatora (2000) 293

   Brunizem (1988) 198, 290, 294, 300

   ‘Counting Sheep White Blood Cells’ 294

   ‘Marie Curie to Her Husband’ 294

   Monkey Shadows (1991) 294

   Point No Point (1997) 288, 290, 300

   ‘Search for my Tongue’ 182, 205, 290

   ‘Shérdi’ 249, 300

   ‘The MultiCultural Poem’ 293

   ‘The One Who Goes Away’ 288

   The Stinking Rose (1995) 288

   ‘Udaylee’ 188, 203, 204, 287, 290

Bielski, Alison 156, 283, 306

birth control 13

Bishop, Elizabeth 174, 192, 244

blank verse 3, 19, 56, 57

Blast 9, 66, 267

Bloodaxe Books 169, 172

Bloom, Valerie 102, 171, 181, 205, 225, 306

   ‘Language Barrier’ 225, 293

   ‘Show Dem’ 205, 290

   Touch Mi Tell Mi (1983) 293

Bogan, Louise 71

Bolam, Robyn see Lomax, Marion

Boland, Eavan 6, 87, 97, 102, 105, 128, 130, 134, 135, 137, 139, 169, 176, 178, 179, 184, 188, 195, 202, 203, 208–11, 240, 244, 247, 257, 286, 297, 306

   ‘A Woman Painted on a Leaf’ 209

   ‘An Interview with Eavan Boland’ (with Jody Allen-Randolph) 209, 291

   ‘An Irish Childhood in England, 1951’ 209

   ‘Anna Liffey’ 202, 210, 289, 291

   ‘Anorexic’ 188, 287

   Collected Poems (1995) 130, 194, 277, 287, 289, 291, 297

   ‘Fond Memory’ 209

   ‘Gods make their Own Importance’ 291

   In A Time of Violence (1994) 178, 289

   In Her Own Image (1980) 130

   ‘Letter to a Young Woman Poet’ 210, 291

   ‘Mastectomy’ 287

   Night Feed (1982) 130, 137, 291

   ‘Nightfeed’ 178

   Object Lessons (1995) 178, 255–56, 286, 301

   ‘Ode to Suburbia’ 130, 277

   Selected Poems 1980–1990 (1991) 193

   ‘Suburban Woman’ 130, 277

   ‘The Domestic Interior’ 209–10

   ‘The Harbour’ 209, 291

   The Journey (1986) 291, 297

   ‘The Journey’ 210, 291, 297

   The Lost Land (1998) 291

   ‘The Muse Mother’ 210, 291

   ‘The Serinette Principle’ 298

   The War Horse (1975) 130, 277

   ‘The Woman Poet: Her Dilemma’ 184, 286

   ‘The Woman, The Place, The Poet’ 291

   ‘The Wrong Way’ (Strong Words, 2000) 277

   ‘Tirade for the Lyric Muse’ 240, 241, 297

Borden, Mary 307

   (‘The Song of the Mud’, The Forbidden Zone 1929), 51, 265

Bowes Lyon, Lilian 8, 24, 89, 307

Brackenbury, Alison 307

Bradley, Katherine (see also ‘Michael Field’) 30, 261

Brannigan, John 99, 273

Breen, Jennifer, 127, 277

Breeze, Jean ‘Binta’ 171, 181, 194, 205, 207–08, 225–26, 293, 307

   ‘Can A Dub Poet Be A Woman?’ 207–08, 291

   ‘Dis Lang Time Girl’ 225

   ‘Riddym Ravings (The Mad Woman’s Poem)’ 207

   ‘The First Dance’ 225

Brereton, Frederick 259

Bristowe, Sybil (‘Over the Top’ ) 264

British Poetry Revival, the 88, 102, 156 (see also Mottram, Eric)

Brittain, Vera 15, 17, 24, 308

   ‘Lament for the Demobilised’ 24

   ‘Married Love’ 24, 260

   Poems of the War and After (1934) 24, 260

   Testament of Friendship: the Story of Winifred Holtby (1980) 264

   Verses of a VAD (1918) 24

Britzolakis, Christina 129, 277

Brown, Eleanor 180

Browning, Robert 30, 261

Bryce, Colette 178

Bryher, Winifred 16, 259

Buck, Claire, 140, 143, 147–48, 149, 151, 273, 280, 282

Buck, Heather 308

Bunston, Anna 12

Butts, Mary 259

Byers, Margaret 97, 272

Caesar, Adrian 24, 260

Cambridge 13, 101, 153, 156, 158, 160, 164, 169, 285

Campbell, Nancy 22

Campbell, SiobhÁn 178

Cannan, May Wedderburn 17, 308

   In War Time (1917) 17, 46

Cannon, Moya 178

Carnie, Ethel [Holdsworth] 4, 57, 308

   ‘A Marching Time’ 57

   ‘A Vision’ 57, 266

   Songs of a Factory Girl (1911) 57

   Voices of Womanhood (1914) 57, 266

   ‘Why?’ 266

Chamberlain, Brenda 308

Chambers, Harry 95, 170

Charm 267

Chatterjee, Debjani 182–83, 197, 204, 309

   I Was That Woman (1989) 288

   ‘Primary Purpose’ 288

   Redbeck Anthology of British South Asian Poetry (ed., 2000) 183, 286

   ‘To the English Language’ 182–83, 286

childbirth 82, 135–38, 136

childcare 13, 135, 136–38, 137

Chodorow, Nancy 138, 279

Cixous, Hélène 86, 162, 163, 203, 233, 276, 296

Claire, Paula 193

Clanchy, Kate 175–76, 194, 285, 309

   Samarkand (1999) 287

   ‘The Personals’ 189, 287

Clark, Polly 194

Clarke, Gillian 5, 87, 102, 104, 136, 139, 180, 206, 244, 247, 290, 309

   ‘Border’ 206, 290

   ‘Cofiant’ 247, 299

   Collected Poems (1997) 194, 290, 298

   ‘Gillian Clarke’ (A Calendar of Modern Poetry) 299

   ‘Gillian Clarke’ (Six Women Poets, 1992) 278

   ‘Letter From a Far Country’ 131–32

   Letting in the Rumour (1989) 290, 298, 299

   ‘Overheard in County Sligo’ 243, 298

   ‘Siege’ 184

class 26, 27, 41, 43–57, 44, 54, 57, 86, 91, 103, 179, 214

Clifford, Ethel 22

Cluysenaar, Anne 87, 309

   ‘Natural History’ (Timeslips, 1997) 229–30, 294

Coats, Alice (‘The “Monstrous Regiment”’) 25, 260

Cole, G. D. H 263

Cole, Margaret Postgate 17, 44, 309

   ‘Praematuri’ 17

   ‘The Veteran’ 17

Coleridge, Mary Elizabeth 12, 27, 30, 309

   Fancy’s Guerdon (1897) 12

   The Collected Poems of Mary Coleridge (ed. Whistler, 1954) 12

   ‘The Other Side of the Mirror’ 30

   The Poems of Mary Coleridge (1907) 12

Coles, Gladys Mary 87, 309

Collins, Merle 181, 205, 310

colloquialism 6, 9, 18, 24, 36, 37, 41, 42, 49, 71, 75, 76, 80, 212

confessional 80, 100, 149

Conquest, Robert 94, 96, 98

consciousness-raising 6, 139–52, 140, 141, 143

Cope, Wendy 87, 96, 243, 248, 310

   ‘A Nursery Rhyme’ 298

   ‘A Policeman’s Lot’ 298

   Making Cocoa for Kingsley Amis (1986) 185, 298

   ‘Poem Composed in Santa Barbara’ 298

   Serious Concerns (1992) 186, 287, 298

   Strugnell 244, 298

   ‘Tumps’ 186, 287

   ‘Waste Land Limericks’ 298

Copus, Julia 194, 310

   ‘Don’t Talk to me about Fate’ 189

   ‘In Defence of Adultery’ 189

   ‘The Back Seat of my Mother’s Car’ 188

   ‘The Marriage’ 188

Corbluth, Elsa 310

Cornford, Frances 8, 16, 19, 22, 24, 26, 27, 30, 31, 36, 87, 89, 96, 260, 261, 310

   ‘A Glimpse’ 36

   ‘A Peasant Woman’ 38, 262

   ‘Constant’ 38

   Different Days (1928) 262

   ‘Lunchtime Talk at Foyle’s’ 261

   ‘Mother and Child Asleep’ 38

   Mountains and Molehills (1934) 262

   ‘Ode on the Whole Duty of Parents’ 37, 262

   On A Calm Shore (1960) 96

   Poems from the Russian (1943) 258

   Selected Poems of Frances Cornford (ed. Dowson, 1996) 262

   ‘She Warns Him’ 37, 262

   ‘The Scholar’ 36–37, 262

   ‘The Sick Queen’ 37–38, 262

   ‘Views and Recollections of a Sunday Poet’ 30, 261

Cosslett, Tess 135, 278

Couzyn, Jeni 87, 97, 101, 102, 104, 131, 137, 156, 183, 311

   ‘But At Heart You Are Frightened’ 273

   ‘House of Changes’ 104, 274

   House of Changes (1978) 274

   Selected Poems (2000) 194

   ‘Sylvia Plath’ 277

   The Bloodaxe Book of Contemporary Women Poets (ed., 1985) 172, 278, 285

   ‘The Dance’ 105, 274

   ‘The Spell’ 105, 274

Crawford, Elizabeth 263

Crawford, Robert 197, 288, 289

Creole 181, 205–06, 225, 226

Criterion, The 77

Cunard, Nancy 8, 16, 20, 21, 24, 26, 27, 45, 48, 58, 78, 85, 258, 269, 311

   Black Man and White Ladyship (1931) 45, 263

   ‘In Provins’ 21

   Negro: an anthology (ed., 1934) 45, 263

   Outlaws (1921) 21

   Parallax (1925) 21

   Poems (Two) 1925 (1930) 21

   Poems for France (1944) 45, 264

   Poems of Nancy Cunard (ed. Lucas) 260

   ‘Simultaneous’ 21

   Sublunary (1923) 21

   ‘The Refugees at Perpignan, Miss Cunard’s Appeal’ 265

   ‘To Eat Today’ 50, 265

Custance, Olive (Lady Alfred Douglas) 12

Cutlasses and Earrings (ed. Wandor and Roberts, 1977) 140–41, 142, 144, 280, 281

Daryush, Elizabeth 8, 24, 26, 27, 30, 31, 40–41, 87, 311

   ‘Children of Wealth’ 41, 263

   Collected Poems (ed. Davie, 1976) 102, 261

   ‘If your love prove’ 263

   ‘Off Duty’ 41, 263

   Selected Poems (1935) 40

   Selected Poems (1948) 40

   Selected Poems: Verses I-VI (1972)

   ‘Still Life’ 40–41, 262

   ‘The woman I’d revere’ 41, 263

   Verses: Fourth Book (1934) 40, 262

   Verses: Sixth Book (1938) 263

   ‘Well, what of it? What if you are beautiful?’ 41

   ‘When your work’s done, banish it behind you’ 41

   ‘Woman, dweller in the heart’ 41, 263

   ‘You who are Blest’ 41

de Beauvoir, Simone 95, 132, 136, 278, 279

de Souza, Eunice 183

Dharker, Imtiaz 181, 182, 183, 194, 198, 201, 204, 312

   ‘Choice’ 286

   I Speak for the Devil (2001) 289

   ‘Minority’ 286

   ‘No-Man’s Land’ 289

   Postcards from god (1997) 182, 286

   Purdah (1988) 182, 289

   ‘They’ll say, “She must be from another country”’ 289

dialect 6, 53, 111, 171, 179, 205

dialogic 21, 76, 109, 113, 116, 119, 176, 179, 192, 212, 212–26, 216, 219, 223

dialogue(s) 7, 22, 27, 34, 43, 48, 49, 69, 88, 100, 116, 171, 179, 187, 212, 220

Distaff Muse, The (ed. Bax and Stewart, 1949) 86, 87, 127, 270, 271

Dobell, Eva 25, 312

domesticity 6, 12, 13, 56, 103, 125–38, 219

Donovan, Katie 178, 188, 194, 312

   ‘Underneath Our Skirts’ 287

   Watermelon Man (1993) 287

Dooley, Maura 238, 248, 312

   Explaining Magnetism (1991) 294, 300

   ‘Fundoscopy’ 230, 294

   Kissing a Bone (1996) 296

   Making for Planet Alice (ed., 1997) 125, 192, 253, 276, 288, 301

   ‘Mansize’ 300

   ‘Mirror’ 247–48, 299

   ‘More than Twice the Speed of Sound’ 296

   Sound Barrier (2002) 294, 296, 299, 300

Doolittle, Hilda see H. D.

Dorcey, Mary 312

Douglas, Lady Alfred see Olive Custance

Downie, Freda 87, 100, 102, 313

   Collected Poems (1995) 194

Dowson, Jane 259, 260, 262, 263, 265

Doyle, Camilla 313

   ‘The General Shop’ (The General Shop and Other Poems, 1937) 8, 258

dramatic monologue 5, 7, 22, 27, 41, 47, 48, 49, 71, 75, 79, 80, 82, 83, 109, 155, 171, 176, 212–26, 213, 254

   poems 43, 109, 179, 215

Dubé, Janet (‘it’ll take a long time’) 146

Duffy, Carol Ann 4, 6, 87, 139, 169, 175–76, 179, 185, 193, 195, 212, 214–15, 217–18, 218–19, 235–36, 244, 257, 313

   ‘A Clear Note’ 219, 292

   ‘Adultery’ 189

   ‘Away and See’ 191

   ‘Circe’ 236, 296

   ‘Comprehensive’ 214

   ‘Disgrace’ 189, 287

   ‘Dummy’ 291

   ‘Education for Leisure’ 185

   ‘Eurydice’ 292

   Feminine Gospels (2002) 191

   ‘Head of English’ 191, 217, 292

   ‘The Laughter of Stafford Girls’ High’, 191, 288

   ‘Like Earning a Living’ 185

   ‘Litany’ 217

   ‘Little Red-Cap’ 195, 288

   ‘Lizzie, Six’ 219, 292

   Mean Time (1993) 287, 288

   ‘Medusa’ 236, 296

   ‘Mrs Tilscher’s Class’ 191

   ‘Poet for our Times’ 170, 285

   ‘Prayer’ 186–87, 287

   ‘Psychopath’ 218–19, 292

   ‘Pygmalion’s Bride’ 235–36, 296

   Salmon (2000) 194

   Selected Poems (1994) 194, 285, 299

   Selling Manhattan (1987) 291, 292

   ‘Standing Female Nude’ 213

   Standing Female Nude (1985) 292

   ‘The Good Teachers’ 191

   The Other Country (1990) 175, 285, 299

   ‘The Way My Mother Speaks’ 299

   The World’s Wife (1999) 190, 195, 217–18, 235, 288, 292, 296

   ‘Thetis’ 235, 296

   ‘Translating the English, 1989’ 214

   ‘Warming Her Pearls’ 189

   William and the ex-Prime Minister (1992) 185, 286

   ‘Yes, Officer’ 214, 291

Duffy, Maureen 87, 103, 273, 313

Dunhill, Christina (As Girls Could Boast, ed., 1994) 248, 299

Dunmore, Helen 187, 228, 294, 313

   Out of the Blue (2001) 300

   ‘Patrick I’, 287

   ‘Second Marriages’ 189, 287

   Short Days, Long Nights (1991) 287

   ‘The Country at My Shoulder’ 197, 288, 289

   ‘The Deserted Table’ 189, 287

   The Raw Garden (1988) 300

   ‘Wild Strawberries’ 249, 300

Duran, Jane 175, 314

Earle, Jean 87, 102, 105, 173, 314

   A Trial of Strength (1980) 274

   ‘Jugged Hare’ 247, 299

   Selected Poems (1990) 274, 299

   ‘The Healing Woman–Of Her Gift’ 274

Egoist, The 9–10, 15, 16, 58, 80, 258

Eiffel Tower Group, the 9

Elfyn, Menna 180–81, 206, 314

Eliot 15, 16, 23, 31, 58, 82, 122, 156, 159, 180–81, 259

   The Waste Land 90, 159

Evans, Christine 285, 314

experimental writing 16, 27, 41, 58, 63, 64, 65, 66, 85, 107, 109, 154, 160, 254

Fainlight, Ruth 87, 97, 102, 103, 136, 172, 183, 186, 193, 241, 258, 285, 314

   ‘A Sibyl’ 274

   Another Full Moon (1976) 274

   ‘Disguise’ 106, 274

   ‘Domestical’ 131, 278

   ‘Ruth Fainlight’ (Bloodaxe Contemporary Women Poets, ed. Couzyn, 1985) 297

   Selected Poems (1987) 102, 274

   Sibyls and Others (1980) 105–06, 274, 278

   The Region’s Violence (1973) 106, 274

   ‘Vertical’ 106, 274

fantasy 39, 61, 65, 109, 120, 121

Fanthorpe, U. A. 87, 102, 139, 185, 193, 215, 235, 243, 248, 315

   A Watching Brief (1987) 292

   Consequences (2000) 194

   ‘Only Here for the Bier’ 296

   Selected Poems (1986) 296, 298

   ‘Seminar: Felicity and Mr Frost’ 298

   Standing To (1982) 296

   Voices Off (1984) 298

   ‘Washing Up’ 220, 292

Farjeon, Eleanor 18, 27, 46, 315

   ‘A Prayer’ 46, 264

   Moonshine (1921) 264

   Sonnets and Poems (1918) 18, 259

Feaver, Vicki 190, 194, 218, 222, 315

   Close Relatives (1981) 187

   ‘Crab Apple Jelly’ 299

   ‘French Lesson’ 222, 293

   ‘Judith’ 190, 218

   ‘Lacrimae Hominis’ 222, 293

   ‘No More “Mrs Nice”’ (interview with Vicci Bentley) 288

   ‘The Handless Maiden’ 190, 218, 292

   The Handless Maiden (1994) 292, 293, 299

   ‘The Singing Teacher’ 222, 293

   ‘Women’s Blood’ 220, 292

Feinstein, Elaine 87, 97, 102, 103, 104, 105, 129, 139, 172, 183, 193, 241, 244, 258, 285, 316

   ‘A Quiet War in Leicester’ 274

   ‘Amy Levy’ 298

   ‘Anniversary’ 274

   ‘Calliope in the Labour Ward’ 136, 279

   City Music (1990) 297, 300

   Collected Poems and Translations (2002) 183, 274, 279, 286, 297, 298, 300

   Daylight (1997) 298

   Gold (2000) 194

   In a Green Eye (1966) 279

   ‘Mother Love’ 137, 279

   ‘Muse’ 297

   ‘New Sadness/Old City’ 274

   The Magic Apple Tree (1971) 274

   ‘Urban Lyric’ 249–50, 300

Fell, Alison 87, 102, 140, 141, 142, 142–44, 144, 146, 180, 316

   ‘Butterfingers’ 143, 281

   ‘For Maria Burke’ 142, 146, 147, 151, 281

   ‘Girl’s Gifts’ 143, 281

   ‘Hysteria 1’ 281

   Kisses For Mayakovsky (1984) 281

   ‘Sail Away’ 143, 281

   ‘The Victors October 18 1977’ 142

   ‘Women in the Cold War’ 142, 143, 281

female body 163, 182, 187–88

   desire 78, 84, 188, 228, 233, 236, 248–49

   experience 3, 6, 34, 38, 65, 93, 94, 97, 106, 143, 148, 172, 188, 190, 196, 228, 233, 254

   identity 55, 71, 79, 88, 98, 119, 126, 143, 144, 145, 148, 162, 163, 212, 220, 226, 254

   selfhood 88, 98, 241, 248, 251

   sexuality, 65, 78, 236

   subjectivity 60, 73, 151, 162, 163, 193, 244

feminism 9, 13, 24, 61, 88, 100, 101, 139–52, 151, 162, 169, 233, 244

feminist anthologies 140, 193

   critics/criticism 86, 172, 233

   ideology/ideals 44, 145, 147

   literary initiatives 140, 151

   poetry 100, 139, 146, 147

   poets 131, 139–52, 145, 171

Field Day anthologies 177, 285

‘Field, Michael’ (Katherine Bradley and Edith Cooper) 11, 12, 22, 26, 30–31, 316

   Mystic Trees (1913) 12

   Poems of Adoration (1912) 12

   Wild Honey from Various Thyme (1908) 12

Fisher, Janet 194, 316

Fitzgerald, Penelope 268

Fletcher, J. G 77, 268

folk songs 56, 110

Ford, Hugh, 21, 260, 263, 265, 267

Ford, S. Gertrude 12, 18, 47, 54–55, 317

   ‘A Fight to a Finish’ 47, 264

   ‘Houseless by Night – May 1911’ 54, 265

   Lessons in Versecraft (1919) 18, 55

   Little Books of Georgian Verse 18

   Lyric Leaves (1912) 54, 265

   Poems of War and Peace (1915) 47, 264

   The England of My Dream and Other Poems (1928) 54

   ‘The Pageant of Women – June 17 1910’ 54

   ‘The Soldier’s Mother’ 264

   ‘The Tenth Armistice Day’ 47, 264

Forrest-Thomson, Veronica 6, 87, 107, 153, 156–59, 160, 161, 164, 317

   ‘An Impersonal Statement’ 158–59, 283

   ‘Anti-Phrasis’ 158, 283

   ‘Antiquities’ 158, 283

   ‘Clown (by Paul Klee)’ 158

   Collected Poems and Translations (1990) 159, 283, 284

   ‘Contours – Homage to Cezanne’ 158

   ‘Cordelia: or, “A Poem Should not Mean but Be”’ 159, 284

   ‘Gemini’ 158, 283

   ‘Identi-Kit’ 158, 283

   Identi-Kit (1967) 158

   Language-Games (1971) 158

   ‘Note’ 158, 283

   On the Periphery (1976) 156, 159

   Poetic Artifice (1978) 156, 283

   ‘Sagittarius’ 158, 283

   ‘The Further-Off-From’ 156, 157–58, 283

   ‘The Garden of Proserpine’ 159, 284

   ‘The Hyphen’ 283

   ‘The Lady of Shalott: Ode’ 159, 284

   ‘Through the Looking-Glass’ 158, 283

France, Linda 215, 238, 242, 317

   ‘Acts of Love’ 190, 288

   ‘Dreaming True’ 237, 296

   ‘My Muse, The Whore’ 241, 297

   ‘New York Spring’ 189

   Red (1992) 288, 296

   ‘Samantha’ 190, 288

   ‘Selling Yourself Short’ 292

   Sixty Women Poets (ed., 1993) 110, 124, 173, 276, 287

   Storyville (1997) 215, 241, 245, 292, 297, 299

   ‘The Eater of Wives’ 249, 300

   The Gentleness of the Very Tall (1994) 300

   ‘The Nine Muses’ 241, 297

   ‘Weighing the Heart’ 245, 299

Fraser, G. S. 52, 157, 265, 283

Fraser, Olive 25, 100, 173, 317

free verse 3, 9, 15, 18, 19, 21, 38, 48, 55, 68, 70, 71, 80, 82

Freewoman: A Weekly Feminist Review (The New Freewoman) 9–10 (see alsoThe Egoist)

Freud, Sigmund 9, 59, 62, 71, 73, 79, 81, 115, 121, 127, 153, 193, 213, 232, 258, 295

Friedan, Betty 95, 128, 132, 277

Fuller, Cynthia 317

Fuller, Jean Overton 87, 97

Fyleman, Rose 22

Gallagher, Katherine 194

Garnett, David 78, 269

Garrett, Elizabeth 245–46, 317

   A Two-Part Invention (1998) 246, 299

   ‘Alliance Française’ 246

   ‘Anatomy of Departure’ 246

   ‘Love’s Parallel’ 246, 299

   ‘Mother, Baby, Lover’ 187, 287

   The Rule of Three (1991) 287

Garvin, Viola 318

Gavron, Hannah 95, 276, 277

gaze, the 3, 167, 231–32, 240, 247

gender-identification 2, 7, 80

   roles 68, 85, 88

George, Glenda 102, 153, 156, 318

Georgian Poetry (ed. Marsh, 1912–22) 15, 19, 31, 259, 261

Gershon, Karen 87, 103, 318

   ‘A Jew’s Calendar’ 50, 264

   The Relentless Year (1959) 96

Gibbons, Stella 22, 24, 82–83, 260, 269, 318

Gilbert, Sandra and Susan Gubar 270

Gilfillan, Caroline (‘Blood that we are taught to hate’) 148

Gillies, Valerie 318

Gillilan, Pamela 173, 194, 318

   All-Steel Traveller: New and Selected Poems (1994) 299

   ‘Semi-detached’ 299

Glendinning, Victoria 262, 266

Goodison, Lorna 181

Gore-Booth, Eva 16–17, 30, 44, 263, 319

   Complete Poems (1929) 16

   Selected Poems (ed. Roper, 1933) 16–17, 263

   The Shepherd of Eternity and Other Poems (1925) 263

Gough, Christina (‘Holloway Jail, 28th April, 1912’) 56

Gramich, Katie 207, 290

Graves, Ida Affleck 319

Greenlaw, Lavinia 190, 192, 195, 227, 229, 231, 238, 295, 319

   A World Where News Travelled Slowly (1997) 192, 295

   ‘Galileo’s Wife’ 230, 294

   ‘Hurting Small Animals’ 218, 292

   ‘Interior With Extension Cord’ (Strong Words, 2000) 294

   interview with Tim Kendall, Thumbscrew 8 (1997) 288

   ‘Millefiori’ 231, 295

   Night Photograph (1993) 192, 294

   ‘Science for Poets’ 228–29, 294

   ‘The Gift of Life’ 230, 294

Greer, Germaine 126, 253, 254, 301

Gregson, Ian 159, 190, 213, 214–15, 220, 283, 288, 291, 292, 294

Griffiths, Jane 194

Grigson, Geoffrey 23, 278

Groarke, Vona 178

H. D. (Hilda Doolittle) 4, 8, 22, 27, 46, 58, 59–60, 62, 69, 70, 78, 87, 96, 257, 312

   Collected Poems 1912–1944 (ed. Martz, 1983) 266

   ‘Eurydice’ 59–60, 266

   Helen in Egypt (1985) 96

   Notes on Thought and Vision and the Wise Sappho (1988) 59, 266

   The Flowering of the Rod (1945) 90

   The Sea Garden (1916) 17

   The Walls Do Not Fall (1944) 90

   Tribute to Freud (1956) 59, 266

   Tribute to the Angels (1945) 90

   Trilogy (1973) 52, 90–91

Hacker, Marilyn 189, 280

Hague, Gill

   ‘For a Housewife’ 146

   ‘Three/One Women’ 152

   ‘Uncertainty’ 149, 282

Halliday, Caroline 319

   ‘Confession’ 146, 149

   ‘November ’77’ 146

   ‘Turkish Bath’ 148

Hamilton, Cicely 17

Hamilton, Helen 18, 319

   Hope and Other Poems (1924) 18

   ‘Jingo-Woman’ 47, 264

   Napoo! A Book of War Bêtes Noires (1918) 47–48, 55

   The Compleat Schoolmarm: A Story of Promise and Fulfilment (1917) 18, 55–56

   ‘The Romancing Poet’ 47–48, 264

   ‘The Super-Patriot’ 47

   ‘The writer of Patriotic “Ad”’ 47

Hamilton-King, Harriet Eleanor 12

Hannah, Sophie 188, 248, 319

   ‘The End of Love’ 189

Hannan, Maggie 194, 213, 229, 231, 320

   Liar, Jones (1995) 213, 291, 294, 300

   ‘Life Model’ 291

   ‘Tap’ 229, 294

   ‘You Sign’ 249, 300

Harrison, Wendy (‘Night Encounter’ ) 146

Hazel, Gladys Mary (The House 1920) 259

Heaney, Seamus 168, 208

Hearing Eye Press (and writing collective) 170

Heisenberg’s ‘Principle of Uncertainty’ 227–28

Hendry, Diana 320

Herbert, Kathleen 320

Herd, Tracey 180, 194, 219, 320

   ‘Big Girls’ 219–20, 292

   No Hiding Place (1996) 292

Hesketh, Phoebe 87, 97, 134, 136, 320

   (‘She Knows Me Not’) 100

Hickey, Emily 12

Higgins, Rita Ann 179, 194, 320

   ‘The Deserter’ 224, 293

   Philomena’s Revenge (1992) 293

   Sunnyside Plucked: New and Selected Poems (1996) 293

Hill, Selima 192, 193, 321

   ‘A Voice in the Garden’ 219, 292

   ‘Chicken Feathers’ 299

   ‘Down by the Salley Gardens’ 243, 298

   ‘I want a lover’ 287

   ‘I want to be a Cow’ 188

   ‘My Sister’s Sister’ 220, 292

   Saying Hello at the Station (1984) 292, 298, 299

   The Accumulation of Small Acts of Kindness (1989) 185

   Trembling Hearts in the Bodies of Dogs: New and Selected Poems (1994) 299

   Violet (1997) 287, 292

Holden, Molly 87, 97, 99, 102, 134, 137, 321

Holiday, Jane (‘Maryse’) 146

Holland, Jane 194, 321

   ‘Baize Queens’ 190

   ‘Invention’ 190

   ‘Pulse’ 3

   The Brief History of a Disreputable Woman (1997) 190

Holtby, Winifred 15, 16, 24, 27, 44, 45, 71

   ‘Beauty the Lovers Gift’ 82, 269

   ‘Boats in the Bay’ 82, 269

home 10, 22, 107, 127, 197, 200

Hooley, Teresa 18, 46, 321

   Collected Poems (1926) 18

Horovitz, Frances 87, 96, 97, 137, 156, 161, 193, 321

   Water Over Stone (1980) 137

Horovitz, Michael 86, 96, 171, 270

Houston, Libby 87, 96, 97, 272, 322

Hughes, Frieda 194, 322

Hughes, Ted 233, 296

Huk, Romana 154, 282, 283, 299

hymns 56, 110, 117

identity 30, 33, 39, 90, 100, 104, 187, 197–211, 213

Imagism 8, 15, 58–59

Inchfawn, Fay (The Verse Book of a Homely Woman 1920) 259

Innes, C. L. 204, 226, 273, 290, 293

Irigaray, Luce 84, 233

Jackowska, Nicki 87, 104, 322

   (Incubus, 1981) 105, 139, 274

Jackson, Ada 24, 25, 45, 83, 260, 322

   ‘Anne Shakespeare’ 83, 270

   Behold the Jew (1943) 25, 52, 260

   ‘Hitler Youth’ 50, 264

   ‘The Farmer’s Mother’ 83

   The Widow and Other Poems (1933) 270

   ‘The Widow’ 270

   World in Labour (1942) 50, 264

Jacob, Violet 22

Jacobus, Mary 266, 274, 278

Jamie, Kathleen 171, 179–80, 194, 207, 208, 224–25, 233, 254, 301, 322

   ‘Arraheids’ 207, 290

   ‘Forget it’ 224–25, 293

   ‘Holding Fast – Truth and Change in Poetry’, Strong Words (2000) 296

   Jizzen (1999) 187, 225, 291, 293

   ‘Meadowsweet’ 208, 291

   ‘Mother-May-I’ 180, 286

   Mr and Mrs Scotland are Dead: Poems 1980–1994 (2002) 286, 293

   ‘Mr and Mrs Scotland’ 286

   ‘The Queen of Sheba’ 293

   The Queen of Sheba (1994) 179, 290, 292–93

Jarman, Wrenne 87

Jennings, Elizabeth 5, 87, 88, 92, 95, 96, 97, 98–99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 106, 120, 124, 126, 172, 173, 194, 244, 323

   ‘A Depression’ 100

   A Sense of the World (1958) 98–99, 273, 278

   A Way of Looking (1955) 94

   ‘About These Things’ 99, 273

   An Anthology of Modern Verse (ed., 1960) 273

   ‘At Noon’ 98, 273

   ‘Choices’ 98

   Collected Poems (1985) 193

   Every Changing Shape (1961) 98, 273

   ‘Her Garden’ 98, 134–35, 278

   ‘In a Foreign City’ 98

   ‘Lisa’ 100

   Lucidities (1970) 99

   New Collected Poems (2002) 272, 273

   ‘One Flesh’ 100

   Poems (1953) 94, 272

   Poetry Today (1961) 94, 98, 99, 272, 273

   ‘Questions’ 100

   Recoveries (1964) 99, 273

   Selected Poems (1979) 278

   Song for a Birth or a Death (1961) 98, 273

   ‘Still Life and Observer’ 99–100, 273

   ‘Suicides’ 100

   The Animals’ Arrival (1969) 99

   ‘The Climbers’ 94, 272

   ‘The Clown’ 99, 273

   ‘The Fishermen’ 94, 272

   ‘The Interrogator’ 100

   ‘The Island’ 94, 272

   The Mind Has Mountains (1966) 99, 100

   ‘World I Have Not Made’ 98, 273

Jennings, Paula (‘Lesbian’) (‘Dressed to kill’) 148

Johnson, Amryl 181, 205, 323

Jones, Einir 206, 323

Joseph, Jenny 87, 97–98, 102, 104, 172, 324

   ‘Danaë’ 97

   ‘Eurydice to Orpheus’ 97

   ‘Jenny Joseph’ (Contemporary Poets, ed. Riggs, 1996) 87, 98, 132, 278

   ‘Persephone Returns’ 97

   Selected Poems (1992) 273

   ‘The lost continent’ 98, 273

   The Unlooked-for Season (1960) 96, 273

Juhasz, Suzanne 99, 273

Jung, Carl 9, 71, 258

Kantaris, Sylvia 87, 102, 193, 216, 324

   ‘Dirty Washing’ 189

   Dirty Washing (1989) 297, 298, 300

   ‘Domestic’ 216

   ‘In Passing’ 300

   Lad’s Love (1993) 216, 292

   ‘The Tenth Muse’ 242, 297

   The Tenth Muse (1983) 297

   ‘The Whitsun Trainspotters’ 244, 298

Kaplan, Cora 55, 62, 265, 266, 270

Katzin, Olga (‘Sagittarius’) 87

Kay, Jackie 171, 176, 179, 183, 189, 194, 195, 198–200, 201, 203, 222, 245, 324

   ‘Condemned Property’ 216–17, 292

   ‘Crown and Country’ 186, 287

   ‘Dance of the Cherry Blossom’ 223

   ‘In My Country’ 198, 288

   ‘In the Pullman’ 299

   ‘Kail and Callaloo’ 198, 289

   ‘Mouth’ 222

   ‘Mummy and Donor and Deirdre’ 223

   Off Colour (1998), 183, 186, 194, 200, 286, 287, 289

   Other Lovers (1993) 183, 222, 288, 292, 299

   ‘Photo in the Locket’ 223

   ‘Pride’ 200, 289

   ‘Sign’ 212

   ‘Somebody Else’ 286

   ‘Teeth’ 186, 287

   The Adoption Papers (1991) 183, 197, 198–200, 201, 223, 289

   ‘The Red Graveyard’ 299

   ‘The Right Season’ 299

   ‘The Same Note’ 245, 299

   ‘Twelve-bar Bessie’ 299

   ‘Where It Hurts’ 186, 287

Kazantzis, Judith 87, 102, 104, 147, 149, 324

   A Poem for Guatemala (1988) 184

   ‘No room in the ark’ 146

   ‘The Errant Unicorn’ (On Gender and Writing, ed. Wandor, 1983 ) 146, 281

   ‘the long-haired woman’ 147, 279, 281

   The Wicked Queen’ (1980) 105, 190, 274

   ‘Towards an abortion’ 148, 149

Kennedy, David 228–29, 230, 237, 294, 295, 296

Kerrigan, Catherine, 244, 286, 298

Khalvati, Mimi 183, 195, 202–03, 203, 204, 205, 325

   In White Ink (1991) 203, 289, 290, 292

   ‘Rubaiyat’ 202, 289

   ‘Stone of Patience’ 220–21, 292

   ‘The Waiting House’ 203, 204, 290

   ‘Turning the Page’ 290

Kidd, Helen 179, 201, 224, 286, 289, 293

Kinnahan, Linda 154, 163, 282, 283, 284

Kneale, Trevor 102, 273

Knowles, Susanne 97, 325

Koudis, Virginia M. 267

Kramer, Lotte 87, 103, 325

Larkin, Philip 86, 88, 89, 94, 122, 155, 244, 276

Lassner, Phyllis 127, 128, 277

Lawrence D. H. 78, 269

Leavis, F. R. 23

Left Review 44, 50

Lehmann, John 61, 86, 266

Leighton, Angela 33, 127, 258, 261, 277

Letts, Winifred 18, 325

   More Songs from Leinster (1926) 18

   Songs from Leinster (1913) 18

   ‘The Spires of Oxford’ 18

Levertov, Denise 4, 87, 97, 103, 133, 134, 172, 183, 186, 193, 325

   ‘Abel’s Bride’ 130, 277

   Candles in Babylon (1982) 297

   Footprints (1972) 103

   ‘From the Roof’ 135, 278

   Here and Now (1957) 277, 278, 279

   ‘Marriage II’ 128–29, 277

   ‘Matins’ 133, 278

   Sands of the Well (1996) 300

   Selected Poems (1985) 277, 278, 279, 297

   ‘She and the Muse’ 243, 297

   ‘The Earthwoman and the Waterwoman’ 137, 279

   ‘The Five-Day Rain’ 130, 277

   The Freeing of the Dust (1975) 103

   The Jacob’s Ladder (1961) 278

   The Sorrow Dance (1967) 277

   To Stay Alive (1971) 103

   With Eyes at the Back of our Heads (1960) 277

   ‘Wondering’ 299, 300

   ‘Zest’ 133, 278

Lewis, Gwyneth 180, 206, 326

   ‘Advice on Adultery’ 189

   ‘Two Rivers’ 206, 290

Licking the Bed Clean (ed. Fell et al., 1978) 140–41, 142, 150, 281, 282

Light, Alison 261

Listener, The 23

Lochhead, Liz 87, 102, 105, 139, 171, 179, 193, 195, 208, 224, 245, 326

   ‘An Abortion’ 188, 287

   Bagpipe Muzak (1991) 179

   Dreaming Frankenstein and Other Poems (1984) 179, 287, 288, 290, 299

   ‘Five Berlin Poems’ 179

   ‘In the Dreamschool’ 191, 288

   ‘Inter-City’ 207, 290

   ‘Introduction’ (‘Writers in Brief, I’ 1978) 105, 274

   ‘Kidspoem/Bairnsang’ 179, 208, 286, 291

   ‘Liz Lochhead’ (Six Women Poets ed. Kinsman, 1992) 299

   ‘Liz Lochhead’ (Sleeping with Monsters, 1991) 280

   ‘Mirror’s Song’ 245, 299

   The Grimm Sisters (1981) 179, 274

   ‘The Other Woman’ 189

Lomax, Marion [Robyn Bolam] ‘Anorexic’, (Collected Poems) 188, 287

Long, Pauline (‘If women could speak what language would they use?’) 149–50, 282

Longley, Edna 177, 186, 285, 287

Lowell, Amy 17, 22, 58, 78

Loy, Mina 6, 8, 21, 26, 27, 58, 60, 65–69, 70, 153, 158, 259, 326

   ‘Anglo-Mongrels and the Rose 1923–1925’ 27, 60, 66–67, 69

   ‘Aphorisms of Futurism’ 68, 69, 267

   ‘English Rose’ 67

   ‘Feminist Manifesto’ 68

   ‘Gertrude Stein’ 69, 267

   ‘Love Songs’ (1923) [‘Songs of Joannes’ (1917)] 68, 267

   Lunar Baedecker (1923) 67

   ‘Modern Poetry’ 66, 267

   ‘Nancy Cunard’ 66, 267

   ‘Ova, Among the Neighbours’ 69

   ‘Parturition’ 69, 267

   The Last Lunar Baedeker (ed. Conover, 1982) 267

   The Lost Lunar Baedeker (ed. Conover, 1997) 65, 267

Lucas, Winifred 12

Lynd, Sylvia 22, 24, 30, 327

   (‘The Solitary’) 83, 270

Lyon, Hugh 265

lyric ‘I’ 30, 84, 86, 104, 154, 156, 166–67, 183, 240, 249–50

lyric poetry/tradition 3, 5, 12, 14, 29, 34, 43, 112, 164, 165, 167, 171, 176, 187, 188–89, 196, 240, 241, 244, 247, 250, 254

Macaulay, Rose 18–19, 260, 327

   (Three Days, 1919) 18

Maguire, Sarah 169, 191–92, 234, 240, 251, 288, 297, 327

   ‘On Spilt Milk’ (Don’t Ask, 2003) 221, 292

   ‘Poetry Makes Nothing Happen’ (Strong Words, 2000) 298

   ‘Postmodernism’ 296

Marcus, Jane 269

Marinetti, Filippo 68, 267

Mark, Alison 156, 157, 158, 283

Markey, Janice 129, 277

Markman, Stephanie (‘and mother why did you tell me’) 149, 282

Marson, Una 327

   (Collected Poems, 1945) 20, 181, 205

Marx, Erica 96

Matheson Hilda 12, 23, 39

Mayer, Gerda 87, 327

McGuckian, Medbh 87, 102, 170, 178, 192, 193, 208, 231, 241, 244, 250–52, 257, 327

   ‘A Different Same’ 251–52, 300

   ‘Aunts’ 103, 274

   ‘Black Note Study’ 250, 300

   Captain Lavender (1994) 300

   ‘Elegy for an Irish speaker’ 251, 300

   ‘Marconi’s Cottage’ 231, 295

   Marconi’s Cottage (1991) 295, 300

   ‘Medbh McGuckian’ (Sleeping with Monsters, 1991) 300, 300

   ‘The Flower Master’ 251, 300

   The Flower Master and Other Poems (1993) 300

   ‘Venus and the Rain’ (1994) 251, 300

   Venus and the Rain (1994) 300

Meehan, Paula 178, 194, 328

   (‘Child Burial’) 178

Metamorphosis 227, 232–36

Mew, Charlotte 5, 8, 16, 17, 19, 22, 26, 27, 48, 71, 72–76, 78, 120, 212, 260, 328

   ‘Asylum Road’ 72

   ‘At The Convent Gate’ 72, 268

   Charlotte Mew: Collected Poems and Selected Prose (ed. Warner, 1997) 268

   ‘Early Poems’ 72

   ‘In Nunhead Cemetery’ 72

   ‘Ken’ 72, 268

   ‘Madeleine in Church’ 73–74, 76, 268

   ‘On the Road to the Sea’ 74, 268

   Saturday Market (1921) 76

   ‘Saturday Market’ 75–76, 268

   ‘The Cenotaph’ 43–48, 264

   The Farmer’s Bride (1916) 76

   ‘The Farmer’s Bride’ 74–75, 268

   ‘The Quiet House’ 72–73, 268

   The Rambling Sailor (1929) 76

Meynell, Alice 4, 5, 8, 11–12, 16, 22, 27, 30, 31, 32–35, 33, 36, 38, 328

   A Father of Women (1917) 16, 261

   ‘A Father of Women’ 11, 261

   ‘A General Communion’ 34, 261

   Alice Meynell: Prose and Poetry (introd. Sackville-West, 1947) 32, 33–34, 261

   Collected Poems (1913) 11, 261

   Essays (1917) 16

   ‘Free Will’ 33

   ‘In Sleep’ 34, 261

   Later Poems (1902) 11, 261

   ‘Mary the mother of Jesus’ 34

   ‘Maternity’ 34, 258, 261

   Poems on the War (1915) 11

   ‘Renunciation’ 12

   Ten Poems 1913–1915 (1915) 11, 261

   ‘The English Metres’ 31, 33, 261

   The Last Poems of Alice Meynell (1923) 12, 261

   ‘The Laws of Verse’ 33, 261

   ‘The Modern Mother’ 33, 34–35, 261

   The Poems of Alice Meynell (1940) 261

   The Shepherdess and Other Verses (1914) 6, 11

   ‘The Young Neophyte’ 12

   ‘Thoughts on Separation’ 12

Meynell, Viola 22, 260, 329

‘Miles, Susan’ (Ursula Roberts) 19–20, 87, 329

   Annotations (1922) 259

   Dunch (1918) 19, 20, 259

   ‘Grass upon the Housetop’ 20

   Lettice Delmer (1958) 19, 48, 259, 264

   ‘The Cenotaph’ 48, 264

Millay, Edna St Vincent 8, 25, 61, 71, 78

Mills, Paul 227, 237, 293, 294, 296

Minogue, Sally 255, 280

Mitchell, Elma 87, 96, 100, 102, 131, 136, 139, 180, 329

   ‘At First, My Daughter’ 136, 279

   ‘Census Return’ 104, 274

   ‘Recreation’ 131, 278

   The Human Cage (1979) 274

   ‘The Knitter in Bed 14’ 104, 274

   People Etcetera 278, 279

   ‘Thoughts After Ruskin’ 104

Mitchell, Juliet 95, 126, 272, 276, 295

Mitchell, Ruth Comfort (‘He Went for a Soldier’) 44

Mitchell, Susan 22

Mitchison, Naomi 24, 44, 52–53, 71, 82, 124, 260, 265, 305

   All Change Here: Girlhood and Marriage (1975) 269

   ‘Breaking Up the Home’ 265

   ‘Dick and Colin at the Salmon Nets’ 82, 269

   The Alban Goes Out (1939) 52

   The Cleansing of the Knife and other poems (1978) 52–53

   ‘The Farm Woman 1942’ 49, 264

   ‘To Some Young Communists from an Older Socialist’ 53, 265

   ‘Woman Alone’ 82, 269, 270

   You May Well Ask: A Memoir 1920–1940 (1940) 270

modernism 5, 6, 15, 16, 20, 21, 31, 48, 58–70, 69, 75, 86, 107, 112, 161, 282

   (High) 45, 58, 71, 84, 156

modernist movement/practices 6, 8, 9, 15, 18, 23, 52, 64, 65, 69, 77, 109

   poetry 58, 78

Mohin, Lilian 152

   (One Foot on the Mountain ed., 1979) 102–03, 140, 145–50, 148, 273, 281

Monk, Geraldine 87, 102, 153, 154, 156, 329

monologue 43, 49, 74, 77, 81, 84, 114, 115, 145, 147, 156, 220

   dramatic monologue

   see dramatic poetry

Monro, Alida 16, 23, 78, 259, 269

Monro, Harold 10, 12–13, 22, 38, 76, 78, 258, 259, 260, 262

   Some Contemporary Poets (1920) 17, 19, 20, 258, 259, 260, 268

Monroe, Harriet 259

Montefiore, Jan 255, 268

Montgomery, Mary 206

Moore, Marianne 8, 22, 25, 58, 61, 259

Morrissey, Sinéad 178, 179, 330

Morton, Eva M. 12

motherhood 10, 34, 35, 77, 78, 135, 136, 144

mothers/mother figures 187, 247, 248

Mottram, Eric 88, 102, 271

Movement, the 5, 89, 94, 98

Mulford, Wendy 6, 87, 102, 107, 131, 153, 154, 156, 160–63, 164, 165, 166–67, 168, 193, 282, 330

   ‘7’ 284

   ‘A Marxist/Feminist Viewpoint’ (On Gender and Writing, ed. Wandor, 1983) 160, 161, 284

   ‘Afterword’ 284

   ‘Against the cold: two she’s and a he’ 161

   and suddenly, supposing (2002) 284

   ‘How do you live?’ 162–63, 284

   ‘l’ 160, 284

   No Fee: A line or two for free (with Riley, 1979) 164

   ‘p’ 284

   ‘s’ 163, 284

   The ABC of Writing (1985) 284

   ‘The Ancrene Riwle’ 162, 284

   ‘The meaning of blue’ 161, 284

   The Virago Book of Love Poetry (ed. with Kidd, Mishkin and Russell, 1991) 162, 284

   ‘Trawls’ 161–62, 284

Mulholland, Rosa 12

multivocal dramatisations, 17, 19, 43, 109, 113, 212

Mulvey, Laura 295

Murphy, Gwendolen 23

Muse 126–27, 128, 134, 136, 241–43, 242

   (the ‘Aisling’) 103

mythical characters 97, 103, 105, 188, 195

   Circe 105, 236

   Eurydice 59–60, 82, 97, 103, 217, 235, 266, 292

   Galatea 227, 235, 296

   Helen of Troy 60, 82, 121

   Medusa 236, 296

   Penelope 103, 105, 235

   Persephone 41, 97, 103, 110, 159, 284

    (Demeter and) 144

   Thetis 233–34, 235, 236, 238, 296

mythmaking 59, 65, 103, 109, 190, 233

mythology 122, 124, 145, 190, 227–28, 232–36

Namjoshi, Suniti 330

narrative 9, 24, 52, 84, 110, 187

Nesbitt, Edith 25

New Generation, the (see Poetry Review 1994)

New Left Review 95

New Statesman and Nation, the 14, 15, 25, 61, 258

ní Chuilleanáin, Eiléan 87, 102, 178, 188, 331

   (‘She Opened the Egg’) 287

ní Dhomhnaill, Nuala 177, 178, 206, 331

Nichols, Grace 102, 171, 181, 195, 198, 200–01, 205, 206, 225, 331

   ‘A Poem for Us’ 241, 297

   ‘Epilogue’ 206, 290

   ‘Grace Nichols’ (Six Women Poets, ed. Kinsman, 1992) 105, 290

   i is a long-memoried woman (1983), 200–01, 225, 289, 290

   Lazy Thoughts of a Lazy Woman (1989), 286, 287, 297, 300

   ‘Ode To My Bleed’ 188, 287

   ‘Of course when they ask for poems about the “realities” of black women’ 286

   ‘On Poems and Crotches’ 249, 300

   ‘Spring’ 243, 298

   ‘Taint’ 289

   The Fat Black Woman’s Poems (1984) 188, 298

   ‘We the Women’ 289

   ‘Web of Kin’ 289

Nicolson, Nigel 90, 262, 271

Nott, Kathleen 96, 331

Noyes, Alfred 12, 258

Oakley, Ann 277, 278

O’Brien, Peggy 178, 208, 285, 291, 295

O’Callaghan, Julie 332

   ‘Federal Case’ 224, 293

   ‘Opening Lines: Dramaticules’ 293

   ‘Pep-Talk to Poets from their Sales Manager’ 170, 285

   What’s What? (1991) 285, 293

O’Donnell, Mary 178, 332

Olsen, Tillie 137, 279

O’Malley, Mary 178, 207, 332

   ‘The Shape of Saying’ (Where the Rocks Float 1993) , 178, 208, 286, 291, 295

Oosthuizen, Ann (‘Bulletins from the front line’) 152

oral tradition 110, 171

Ostriker, Alice 255

O’Sullivan, Maggie 153, 154, 193, 332

   ‘riverrunning (realisations For Charles Bernstein’ 154, 282

   Out of Everywhere (ed., 1996) 283

Oswald, Alice 176, 186, 244, 332

   ‘Ballad of a Shadow’ 298

   The Thing in the Gap-Stone Stile (1996) 298

Ovid 233, 236

Oxford 13, 94, 95, 169, 170, 285

Padel, Ruth 5, 175, 333

Pankhurst, Sylvia 20, 333

   ‘A Wreck’ 56–57

   Writ on Cold Slate (1992) 44–45, 56

Papaleonida, Paraskevi 198, 201, 289

Parker, Dorothy 71

parody 6, 7, 113, 117, 217

Parry Eden, Helen 22, 260, 333

pastiche 6, 39, 113

Peach, Linden 207, 290

Pearson, John 258, 259, 260, 266

Peg’s Paper 13

persona(e) 7, 19, 27, 37, 38, 39, 69, 71, 73, 124, 174, 192, 235, 238

Peschmann, Hermann 86–87, 90, 92, 271

Petit, Pascale 183

Pierpoint, Katherine (‘This Dead Relationship’, Truffle Beds 1995) 189, 287

Pitt-Kethley, Fiona 188, 333

   Dogs (1993) 188, 287

   ‘Independent Means’ 188, 287

   ‘Long-stemmed Rose’ 188, 287

Pitter, Ruth 8, 19, 24, 27, 30, 41–42, 87, 91, 91–92, 92, 93, 96, 100, 102, 106, 134, 173, 333

   A Heaven to Find (1987) 131

   Collected Poems (introd. Jennings, 1990) 92, 194, 271, 278

   ‘Old, Childless, Husbandless’ 270

   ‘Pot-Bound’ 131

   Still By Choice (1966) 131, 278

   The Bridge (1945) 92

   ‘The Ermine’ 271

   The Ermine (1953) 92, 271

   ‘The New House’ 135, 278

   The Ploughboy’s Plea’ 131

Pixner, Stef 149, 334

Place 195, 197–211

Plath, Sylvia 4, 87, 89, 95, 97, 99, 106–07, 124, 129, 131, 138, 149, 155, 172, 174, 244, 281, 334

   Ariel (1965) 97

   Collected Poems (ed. Hughes, 1981) 97, 277, 278, 279

   ‘Kindness’ 129, 277

   ‘Lesbos’ 129, 277

   ‘Metaphors’ 135–36, 279

   ‘Morning Song’ 136, 138, 279

   ‘Point Shirley’ 129, 277

   ‘Stillborn’ 137, 279

   ‘Stings’ 129, 277

   ‘Sylvia Plath’ (Couzyn) 129, 277

   ‘The Arrival of the Bee Box’ 129, 277

   ‘The Bee Meeting’ 129, 277

   The Colossus (1960) 96

   The Journals of Sylvia Plath (ed. McCullough, 1982) 99, 129–30, 273, 277

   ‘The Manor Garden’ 136

   ‘The Swarm’ 129

   ‘Wintering’ 132, 278

PN Review 170

Poet Laureate 4, 12, 19, 30, 169

poetess, 10, 29, 32, 36, 39, 85

poetry

   ‘Dub’ 181, 207–08, 225

   Edwardian 8, 30

   Georgian 8, 15, 19, 30

   in performance (‘open mike’ ) 111, 171, 194

   nature 92, 117

   Poetry Bookshop, The 16

   Poetry Society, the, 101

   Poetry Wales (Seren Books) 170, 180

   post-scientific 227–28, 237–39

Poetry: A Magazine of Verse 258

Poetry Review 9, 170, 258, 261

   New Generation poets (1994) 170, 194, 288

   special edition: ‘Women-Poets’ (1912) 10–11, 26, 29, 258, 260

Poetry London 183

Pope, Jessie 17, 46, 334

   (‘From a Trench’ ) 46

   (‘Over the Top’) 46

Porteus, Katrina 180, 286, 335

postmodernist/ism 5, 6, 86, 109, 176, 191, 213

Proctor, Adelaide 2

Prynne, J. H. 159, 160

psychoanalysis 15, 21, 60, 77

Pugh, Sheenagh 5, 87, 102, 137, 180, 185, 194, 234, 335

   ‘Sheenagh Pugh’ (interview) 296

   ‘Earth Studies’ (1982) 180

   ‘Envying Owen Beattie’ 248, 300

   Stonelight (1999) 300

   The Beautiful Lie (2002) 300

   ‘Toast’ 248–49, 300

Pumphrey, Martin 111, 124, 275, 276

Punch 22

Purcell, Sally 87, 186, 335

Pykett, Lyn 131, 244, 278, 280, 298

Quinn, Sr. Berenetta 227, 233, 293, 296

race 103, 176–83, 181, 214

Radford, Dollie 12

Radford, Margaret Maitland 22

Raine, Kathleen 4, 8, 24, 87, 91, 92–93, 93, 96, 97, 100, 101, 102, 103, 106, 125, 137, 172, 173, 244, 260, 335

   Collected Poems 1935–1980 (1981) 92, 193

   ‘Kathleen Raine The Tenth Decade’ (ed. Lindop) 271

   Selected Poems (1988) 271, 276

   Stone and Flower (1943) 92

   The Inner Journey of the Poet (1982) 271

   The Pythoness (1948) 271

   ‘Word Made Flesh’ 92–93, 271

Raitt, Suzanne 158, 159, 283

Randall, Deborah 248, 336

   (White Eyes, Dark Ages, 1993) 300

Randell, Elaine 87, 102, 153, 156, 336

Ratcliffe, Dorothy 25

Ratushinskaya, Irina 244

Reedy, Carlyle 96, 102, 153, 156, 336

   (‘Working Processes of a Woman Poet’) 153–54, 282

Rees-Jones, Deryn 5, 180, 229, 234–35, 248, 336

   ‘And Please Do Not Presume’ 220, 292

   ‘Be Prepared!’ (Interview) 286

   ‘It Will Not Do’ 220, 292

   ‘Making for Planet Alice’ 192

   Making For Planet Alice (ed., 1997) 292, 293

   ‘Objecting to the Subject:’ 294

   ‘Service Wash’ 221–22, 293

   The Memory Tray (1994) 292, 293

   ‘The Nothing That Is Not There and the Nothing That Is’, 248, 296, 300

Reilly, Catherine 17, 46, 172, 260, 264

Rexroth, Kenneth 86, 87, 89, 270, 271

Rhondda, Lady Margaret 16

   (This Was My World, 1933) 259

Rice, Nicky 336

Rich, Adrienne 125–26, 135, 136, 189, 244, 276, 279

(Riding), Laura Jackson 4, 8, 16, 22, 25, 58, 69, 69–70, 173, 260, 336

   A Pamphlet against Anthologies (1928) 70

   A Survey of Modernist Poetry (with Robert Graves, 1927) 69

   Collected Poems (1980) 69–70, 193, 267

   Epilogue (ed., 1935–37) 16

   ‘Helen of Troy’ 60

   ‘Memories of Mortalities’ 69, 267

   Rational Meaning (with Schuyler B. Jackson, 1997) 268

   The Poems of Laura Riding (1938, 1980) 267

   The Seizin Press 16, 69

   The Word ‘Woman’ (with Schuyler B. Jackson, 1993) 58–59, 69, 267

Ridler, Anne 8, 23, 24, 27, 87, 90, 91, 92, 93, 96, 97, 102, 106, 136, 173, 260, 337

   ‘A Matter of Life and Death’ 279

   A Matter of Life and Death (1959) 96, 136, 279

   ‘Bathing in the Windrush’ 93, 272

   Collected Poems (1994) 138, 194, 272, 279

   ‘In conversation with’ (Grevel Lindop) 279

   ‘The Gaze’ 138, 279

   The Golden Bird (1951) 90, 272

Riley, Denise 6, 87, 95, 102, 107, 131, 153, 154, 183, 193, 245, 282, 337

   ‘A Note on sex and the “reclaiming of language” ’ 164, 165, 284

   ‘A Shortened Set’ 245, 299

   Am I That Name? (1988) 167, 284

   ‘Denise Riley in Conversation’ (with Romana Huk), 282, 284, 299

   Dry Air (1985) 284

   ‘Is There Linguistic Guilt?’ 166–67, 284

   ‘Knowing in the real world’ 299

   ‘Letter to the Editor’ 164, 284

   ‘Lure, 1963’ 245, 299

   ‘Lyric’ 299

   Marxism for Infants (1977) 164

   Mop Mop Georgette (1993) 194, 299

   ‘No’ 167

   No Fee: A line or two for free (with Mulford, 1978) 164

   ‘Poem beginning with a line from Proverbs’ 299

   ‘Rayon’ 245, 299

   ‘she has ingested her wife’ 284

   ‘such face bones honeycombed sockets’ 165, 284

   ‘True North’ 245, 299

   ‘two ambitions to remember’ 165–66, 167, 284

   ‘Waiting’ 272, 284

   ‘Wherever you are, be somewhere else’ 163, 168, 284

Roberts Jones, Sally 338

Roberts, Lynette 8, 25, 87, 90, 337

   (Gods with Stainless Ears, 1951) 52, 90

Roberts, Michael 58–59, 60, 63, 266

Roberts, Michèle 87, 102, 131, 142, 144–45, 146, 338

   ‘Afterword’ (Touch Papers, 1982) 282

   ‘And then I have been wanting to mourn’ 144, 281

   ‘Civilisation’s Acrobat’ 144

   ‘Go away: For Pam’ 144

   ‘Klefshaven’ 142, 144, 281

   ‘Madwoman at Rodmell’ 281

   ‘memories of trees’ 145, 281

   ‘Questions and Answers’ 144–45, 281

   ‘The Amazon’s Song’ 144

   The Mirror of the Mother (1986) 144, 281

   ‘The Mistresses’ Song to Husbands’ 144

   ‘The Vicar’s Wife’s Song’ 144

   ‘The wanderer and The seafarer revisited’ 144

   ‘Women’s entry into culture is experienced as lack’ 144

Roberts, Ursula see ‘Miles, Susan’

Robinson, Alan 280

Robinson, Mary 12

Rootham, Helen 21

Roper, Esther 44, 263

Rose, Harriet 141

Rossetti, Christina 10, 11, 62

   Goblin Market 61, 62, 75

   ‘Winter: My Secret’ 33, 74

Rouse, Anne 183, 338

   ‘Cigarettes’ 190

   ‘Play on’ 190

   ‘Spunk Talking’ 190

   ‘The Anaesthetist’ 190

   ‘The Bluff’ 190

   ‘The Outlands’ 194, 288

   Timing (1997) 190, 288

Rowbotham, Sheila 142

   ‘Harry McShane’ 142

   ‘The Role of Women in the Revolution defined by some Socialist men (1968)’ 142, 149, 281

   ‘The sad tale of nobody me’ 142

Rumens, Carol 3, 5, 87, 102, 103, 137, 139–40, 173, 174–75, 183, 184–85, 193, 199, 215–16, 242, 297, 338

   ‘A Bookshop Revisited’ 3, 257, 285

   ‘A Geometry-Lesson for the Children of England’ 184–85

   ‘A Lawn for the English Family’ 184, 286

   A Strange Girl in Bright Colours (1973) 131, 278

   ‘An Easter Garland’ 96, 286

   ‘As Radical as Reality Itself’ (interview with Marion Lomax) 257, 280, 286, 297

   ‘Ballad of the Morning After’ 175, 285

   ‘Clouding the Borders’ 199, 289

   From Berlin to Heaven (1989) 286

   ‘Houses By Day’ 131, 278

   ‘In the Bedroom of the Page’ 242, 297

   Making for the Open: Post-Feminist Poetry (ed., 1985) 150, 172, 280, 282

   ‘My Leaky Coracle’ 253, 301

   New Women Poets (ed., 1990) 171, 172–73, 185, 285, 292

   ‘Outside Oswiecim’ 184

   ‘Rules for Beginners’ 219, 292

   ‘Carol Rumens’ (Six Women Poets) 285

   Selected Poems (1987) 276, 285

   Star Whisper (1983) 286

   ‘Stealing The Genre’ 241, 297

   ‘The Fuchsia Knight’ 244, 298

   The Miracle Diet (1997) 188

   ‘The Muse of Argument’ 242, 297

   Thinking of Skins: New and Selected Poems (1993) 285, 286, 292, 297, 298

   ‘Two Women’ 175, 285

   Unplayed Music (1981) 292

Rutherford, Irene 22

Sackville, Lady Margaret 8, 17, 257, 338

   A Book of Verse by Living Women (1910) 2, 11, 12, 17, 257, 258

   Collected Poems (1939) 17, 265

   ‘Nostra Culpa’ 47, 264

   The Pageant of War (1916) 17, 51, 264, 265

Sackville-West, Vita 4, 8, 19, 24, 26, 27, 30, 31, 34, 36, 38–39, 45, 78, 87, 90, 271, 339

   Collected Poems (1933) 38, 262

   Solitude (1938) 39, 262

   The Garden (1946) 89–90, 271

   The King’s Daughter (1929) 39, 262

   The Land (1926) 19, 31, 38, 39, 89

‘Sagittarius’ see Katzin, Olga

Salzman, Eva 183, 339

Sansom, Ann 339

   ‘Base Linguistics’ 253, 301

   Romance (1994) 292, 301

   ‘Voice’ 220, 292

Satyamurti, Carole 185, 339

   ‘Behind the Lines’ 193

   Selected Poems (1998) 194

science 6, 8, 14, 92, 227–32, 228–32, 230, 231, 232

Scott, Diana

   Bread and Roses (ed., 1982) 172, 280, 281, 282

   ‘A Love Poem to Myself’ 147, 152, 281

   ‘Of the Children of Other People’ 146

   ‘Six poems for hospital workers’ 146

   ‘Social Security visiting inspector semi-blues’ 146

Scovell, E. J. 16, 25, 87, 91, 92, 93, 96, 102, 106, 134, 136, 173, 339

   ‘A Short Night’ 134, 278

   ‘A Wartime Story’ 264

   ‘A Wife’ 128, 277

   Collected Poems (1988) 193, 277, 278, 279

   ‘Domestic’ 134, 278

   ‘In A Flat’ 278

   Listening to Collared Doves (1986) 134

   ‘Poems on Infancy’ 134, 137

   ‘The First Year’ 279

   The Space Between (1982) 134

Scupham, Peter 93, 134, 272, 278

self-concealment 1, 7, 34, 71, 254

   dramatisation 1, 39

   realisation 36, 71, 84, 116, 123, 183, 214

   transformation 128, 233, 234, 235

Senior, Olive 181

Sergeant, Howard 88, 95, 271

Sexton, Anne 99, 149, 244, 281

Shapcott, Jo 1, 5, 183, 192, 193, 194, 195, 201–02, 203, 227, 235, 238–39, 242, 243, 340

   ‘About Language and How it Works’ (interview with John Stammers) 257, 297

   ‘Confounding Geography’ 289

   ‘Electroplating the Baby’ 230

   Electroplating the Baby (1988) 298

   Her Book: Poems 1988–1998 (2000) 192, 289, 293, 296, 297, 298

   ‘Mad Cow Dance’ 238, 297

   ‘Motherland’ 201–02, 289

   ‘Muse’ 242–43, 297

   My Life Asleep (1998) 296, 297

   ‘On Tour: The Alps’ 298

   ‘Pavlova’s Physics’ 237, 296

   ‘Phrase Book’ 184

   Phrase Book (1992) 286, 289, 296, 297, 298

   ‘Robert Watches Elizabeth Knitting’ 298

   ‘Superman Sounds Depressed’ 222, 293

   ‘The Mad Cow Believes She is the Spirit of the Weather’ 239, 297

   ‘The Mad Cow in Love’ 239, 297

   ‘The Mad Cow in Space’ 239, 297

   ‘The Mad Cow Talks Back’ 238, 296

   ‘The Mad Cow Tries to Write the Good Poem’ 239, 297

   ‘The Shape-shifter’ (interview with Janet Philips) 296

   ‘Thetis’ 235, 296

Shattock, Joanne 271

Shove, Fredegonde (née Maitland) 19, 22, 259, 260, 340

   (Christina Rossetti) 19

Showalter, Elaine 42, 263

Shuttle, Penelope 87, 102, 104, 105, 137, 156, 193, 340

   A Leaf Out of His Book (1999) 287

   ‘Adventures with my Horse’ 235

   ‘Penelope Shuttle’ (Don’t Ask, 2003) 274, 296

   The Wise Wound: Menstruation and Everywoman 274

   ‘Ultra Sound’ 187, 287

   ‘Vanity’ 187, 287

Sigerson Shorter, Dora 12

Silcock, Ruth 185, 340

Silgardo, Melanie 183

Sinason, Valerie 103, 141, 149, 340

   ‘Dressed to be killed’ 146, 149

   ‘Passing the test’ 152

Sinclair, May 16, 21, 27, 48, 58, 340

   ‘Field Ambulance in Retreat’ 48, 264

   The Dark Night (1924) 21

Sitwell, Edith 2, 3, 6, 8, 19, 20–21, 22, 23, 26, 27, 48, 52, 60, 65, 66, 67, 69, 70, 87, 90, 97, 153, 158, 258, 260, 341

   A Poet’s Notebook (1943) 64, 267

   Aspects of Modern Poetry (1934) 23, 61

   Bucolic Comedies (1923) 64

   Collected Poems (1957) 64, 266, 271

   ‘Colonel Fantock’ 61–62, 266

   Façade 20–21, 61, 66

   Gold Coast Customs (1929) 51–52

   ‘Modern Poetry’ 64, 266

   Rustic Elegies (1927) 65, 267

   ‘Sir Beelzebub’ 66

   ‘Some Notes on My Own Poetry’ 64–65, 69, 96, 267

   ‘Some Observations on Women’s Poetry’ 2, 61, 257, 266

   ‘Still Falls the Rain The Raids, 1940. Night and Dawn’ 51

   Taken Care of: an Autobiography (1965) 266

   The English Eccentrics (1933) 61

   ‘The Hambone and the Heart’ 65

   ‘The Little Ghost who Died for Love’ 65

   The Shadow of Cain (1947) 90, 271

   The Sleeping Beauty (1924) 27, 60, 61, 62–64, 66, 69, 266

   Three Poems of The Atomic Age (1947) 90, 271

   Troy Park (1925) 60, 61

   Wheels (1916–21) 17, 20, 21, 259

Six Point Group, the 15, 44

Smile, Smile, Smile, Smile (ed. Fell et al., 1980) 142, 144, 281

Smith, Cicely Fox 12

Smith, Janet Adam 23

Smith, Stan 191

Smith, Stevie 5, 6, 8, 23, 24, 27, 44, 54, 87, 92, 94, 95, 97, 99, 100–01, 107, 109–24, 142, 153, 154, 158, 172, 195, 212, 233–34, 235, 263, 341

   ‘A British Song’ 118

   ‘A Dream of Comparison: after reading Book Ten of Paradise Lost’ 119–20, 276

   A Good Time Was Had By All (1937) 109

   ‘A House of Mercy’ 115, 275

   ‘A London Suburb’ 117–18

   ‘A London Suburb’ (essay) 275

   ‘A Mother’s Hearse’ 120, 276

   ‘A Turn Outside’ (radio play) 110, 275

   ‘Angel Boley’ 111

   ‘Behind the Knight’ 122, 276

   ‘Books, Plays, Poems’ 114–15, 275

   ‘Child Rolandine’ 113, 115, 275

   ‘Childhood and Interruption’ 122, 276

   Collected Poems (1975) 260, 265, 275

   ‘Cool As a Cucumber’ 117, 275

   ‘Deeply Morbid’ 115–16, 275

   ‘Do Take Muriel Out’ 94

   ‘Drugs Made Pauline Vague’ 117, 275

   ‘Fafnir and the Knights’ 121, 276

   ‘Freddy’ 112, 275

   ‘Full Well I Know’ 112, 275

   ‘Girls! Although I am a woman’ 119, 276

   Harold’s Leap (1950) 110

   ‘How Cruel is the story of Eve’ 119, 276

   ‘How Do You See?’ 19, 31, 38, 39

   ‘I Had A Dream’ 276

   ‘I Rode with My Darling’ 115, 275

   Ivy and Stevie (ed. Kay Dick, 1971) 112–13, 275

   ‘Lord Barrenstock’ 54, 265

   ‘Lord Mope’ 54, 265

   ‘Major Macroo’ 54, 265

   Me Again: The Uncollected Writings (eds. Barbara and McBrien, 1988) 110, 111, 124, 193, 257, 272, 275, 276

   ‘Miss Snooks, Poetess’ 4, 116–17, 275

   ‘My Muse (1960)’ 241, 296, 297

   Not Waving but Drowning (1957) 94, 96, 110, 111, 123

   Novel on Yellow Paper (1936) 113–14, 275

   Over the Frontier (1938) 112, 119, 275, 276

   ‘Poems in Petticoats’ 272

   ‘Pretty’ 117, 275

   Scorpion and Other Poems (1972) 110

   Selected Poems (ed. Hartley, 1962) 110, 275

   ‘Silence’ 123, 276

   sketches of 110, 111

   ‘So To Fatness Comes’ 112, 275

   Some are More Human than Others (sketchbook) 110

   ‘Souvenir de Monsieur Poop’ 23, 260

   Stevie Smith: A Selection (ed. Lee, 1983) 110, 193, 276, 296, 297

   Tender Only to One (1938) 23

   ‘The After-thought’ 276

   ‘The Bishops of the Church of England’ 54, 265

   ‘The Deserter’ 115

   ‘The English’ 118

   ‘The English Visitor’ 118

   The Frog Prince (1966) 110

   ‘The Hostage’ 118

   ‘The Passing Cloud (from the Royal Bethlehem Hospital)’ 123, 276

   ‘The Queen and the Princess’ 122

   ‘The River God’ 94

   ‘The Small Lady’ 120–21, 276

   ‘The Stroke’ 115

   ‘The Wedding Photograph’ 118–19, 275

   ‘The Word’ 114, 275

   ‘To Carry the Child’ 115, 275

   ‘Valuable’ 111, 275

   ‘Voices against England in the Night’ 54, 265

   ‘Votaries of Both Sexes Cry First to Venus’ 117, 275

Smyth, Ethel 56

social reforms 43, 45, 46

socialism/socialist ideals 20, 24, 44

sonnet, the 3, 12, 21, 40, 41, 48, 71, 72, 187

Spalding, Frances 120–21, 124, 275

Spalding, Helen 45, 87

Spark, Muriel 342

Spender, Stephen 45, 264

Squire, J. C. (A Book of Women’s Verse ed., 1921) 14, 258

Stainer, Pauline 186, 227, 230, 231–32, 238, 244, 342

   ‘Quanta’ 238, 294, 296

   Sighting the Slave Ship (1992) 295

   ‘The Ballad of the Abbot’s Fish Pond’ 298

   ‘The Ballad of the Lock-Keeper’s Daughter’ 298

   The Honeycomb (1989) 298

   ‘The Ice Pilot Speaks’ 238, 296

   The Ice Pilot Speaks (1994) 294, 296

   The Lady and the Hare: New and Selected Poems (2003) 294, 295, 296, 298

   ‘Woman Holding A Balance’ 231–32, 295

Stanley-Wrench, Margaret 24, 342

Stein, Gertrude 8, 22, 58, 66, 69, 78, 123, 162, 259, 267

Stevenson, Anne 4, 5, 87, 95, 97, 99, 102, 125, 136, 137, 138, 172, 173, 174, 183, 212, 240, 244, 246–47, 297, 342

   ‘Arioso Dolente’ 246–47, 298, 299

   Bitter Fame (1989) 174

   Collected Poems 1955–1995 (1996) 103, 174, 276, 279, 285

   Correspondences (1974) 105, 274

   ‘Defending the Freedom of the Poet/Music Under the Skin’ 299

   Enough of Green (1977) 105, 276

   Granny Scarecrow (2000) 299

   ‘Poem for a Daughter’ 285

   ‘Purifying the Cistern’ 297, 299

   ‘The Fiction Makers (i.m. Frances Horovitz)’ 174, 285

   ‘The Price’ 125, 132–33, 276

   ‘The Spirit is too Blunt an Instrument’ 279

   ‘The Victory’ 137, 279

   Travelling Behind Glass (1974) 105, 279

   ‘Waving to Elizabeth’ 174

   ‘Writing as a Woman’ 131, 132, 274, 278, 279

Still, Dorothea (Poems of Motherhood,) 259

Stopes, Marie 13

Storey, Mark 123, 276

Stott, Mary 95, 272

Stuart, Muriel 8, 17–18, 83, 342

   ‘Christ at Carnival’ 51

   ‘Gay Girl to Good Girl’ 83, 270

   ‘In the Orchard’ 83

   In the Orchard: Selected Poems (2000) 270

   ‘Mrs Effingham’s Swan Song’ 83, 270

   ‘Mrs Hamilton’ 83

   Selected Poems (1927) 18, 264

   ‘The Bastard’ 83, 270

   ‘The Father’ 48, 264

Sulter, Maud 181, 343

Sweetman, Elinor 12

Tadema, Laurence Alma 12

Taylor, Georgina 91, 271

Taylor, Rachel Annand 12, 22

Teasdale, Sara 71

The State of Poetry Today (survey conducted by New Poetry) 102, 273

Thurley, Geoffrey 125, 130, 277

Thwaite, Anthony 96–97, 272

Time and Tide 16, 20, 25, 77, 82, 259, 265, 268

Times Literary Supplement (TLS) 8, 9, 63, 261, 266

   ‘The Poetry of Women’ 14, 19

Tollemache, the Hon. Grace 12

Tompkins, Jane 279

Tonks, Rosemary 87, 97, 102, 154, 343

   Iliad of Broken Sentences (1967) 155

   Notes on Cafés and Bedrooms (1963) 155, 283

   The Sofas, Fogs and Cinemas’ 155–56, 283

Toulson, Shirley 96

Travers, Rosalind 12

Tree, Iris 20, 21, 26, 48, 58, 343

   The Marsh Picnic (1966) 260

Tsvetayeva, Marina 183, 244

Tynan, Katherine 12, 17, 30, 46, 343

Underhill, Evelyn 22

vernacular, the 6, 77, 117, 171, 189, 212, 215, 217

vers libre see ‘free verse’

verse drama 43, 51, 257–58

Vogue 13, 61, 266

Vorticists 9, 66, 267

Voth Harman, Karin 279

Waddell, Helen 87

Wade, Steven 121, 276

Wain, John 150, 282

Wallace, Diana 125, 276

Walsh, Catherine 343

Wandor, Michelene 87, 101, 105, 140, 146, 343

   ‘Afterword’ (Touch Papers, 1982) 280

   ‘Love Poem’ 281

   ‘Lullaby’ 143–44, 281

   ‘Masks and Options: An Introduction’ (On Gender and Writing, ed., 1983) 280

   ‘Some Male poets’ 152

   The Body Politic: Women’s Liberation in Britain (ed., 1972) 280

war 6, 25, 27, 45, 85, 89, 90–91, 101, 184

   First World (Great) War 8, 13, 17, 46–48, 80

   Second World War 4, 25, 45, 48–52, 88, 117

   Spanish Civil War 45, 50

   war poetry 8, 17, 18, 25, 44, 46, 56

Ward, Geoffrey 156

Warner, Marina 232, 233, 295

Warner, Sylvia Townsend 5, 8, 21, 22, 24, 26, 36, 44, 45, 48–49, 57, 71, 76, 87, 96, 134, 257, 344

   ‘Benicasim’ 50, 265

   ‘Drawing You Heavy With Sleep’ 78, 268

   Opus 7 (1931) 45, 53, 265

   ‘Road 1940’ 48–49, 53, 264

   ‘The Absence’ 76, 268

   The Diaries of Sylvia Townsend Warner (ed. Harman, 1994) 49, 264

   The Espalier (1925) 77

   ‘The Rival’ 77, 268

   ‘The Way By Which I Have Come’ 264, 265

   Time Importuned (1928) 77

   Whether a Dove or a Seagull (with Valentine Ackland, 1933) 24, 78, 268

   ‘Women as Writers’ 49, 88, 264, 265, 271

Warner, Val 344

Watson, Rosamund Marriott 12

Waugh, Patricia 95, 272

Weaver, Harriet Shaw 16

Wellesley, Dorothy 8, 16, 19, 22, 24, 26, 30, 89, 344

   ‘Milk Boy’ 49, 264

   Selections from the Poems of Dorothy Wellesley (1949) 264

Wheels (1916–21) see Sitwell, Edith

Whistler, Theresa 30, 260

Wickham, Anna 2, 3, 6, 8, 16, 22, 26, 66, 71, 78–81, 212, 260, 344

   ‘Definition’ 79, 269

   ‘Divorce’ 80, 269

   ‘Examination’ 79, 269

   Fragment of an Autobiography 80, 81, 269

   ‘Laura Grey: died June 1914, in Jermyn Street’ 54, 265

   ‘Notes for a Lecture’ 265

   ‘Return of Pleasure’ 78–79

   ‘School for Mothers’ (lecture) 54, 265

   Selected Poems (introd. Garnett, 1971) 269

   ‘Suppression’ 81, 269

   ‘The Angry Woman’ 81, 269

   The Contemplative Quarry (1915) 54, 265, 269

   ‘The Happy Mathematician’ 81

   The Man with a Hammer (1916) 17, 269

   ‘The Marriage’ 80, 269

   ‘The Pugilist’ 81

   ‘The Revolt of Wives’ 80, 269

   ‘The Sick Assailant’ 81, 269

   ‘The Sportsman’ 81

   ‘The Town Dirge’ 54, 265

   ‘The Wife’ 79–80, 269

   The Writings of Anna Wickham (ed. Smith, 1984) 54, 78, 257, 265

   ‘Woman and Artist’ 2, 81, 269

Wicks, Susan 176, 345

   ‘Dispersal’ 299

   The Clever Daughter (1996) 299, 300

Wills, Clair 154, 199–200, 202, 251, 282, 283, 289, 300

Willy, Margaret 87, 96, 345

Wilson, Elizabeth 271

Wingfield, Sheila 8, 25, 87, 91, 96, 173, 277, 345

   A Kite’s Dinner: Poems 1938–1954 (1954) 96, 271, 277

   Beat Drum, Beat Heart (1946) 52, 91, 127, 271, 277

   Collected Poems (1983) 193, 265

Winning, Joanne 198, 289

women poets

   Anglo-American 4, 21–22

   Asian-British 4, 186, 204

   black/black British 4, 171, 181–83, 200, 205

   Caribbean 87, 204, 205, 205–06, 225–26

   Irish 4, 176–79, 186, 206, 207, 223–24

   Scottish 4, 171, 179, 207, 208, 224–25

   Southern Irish 178

   ‘Ulster’ 178

   Welsh 4, 180–81, 206, 207

Women Writers Suffrage League 9, 34

women’s anthologies 5, 7

   (Liberation) Movement 5, 85, 86, 95, 128, 131, 139, 140, 142, 144, 282

   publishing initiatives 4, 7, 16, 23, 86, 101

   rights 7, 9, 13, 41, 55–57

   suffrage/suffragism 5, 7, 34, 43, 55, 56

Wood, Ursula (Vaughan Williams) 87

Woods, Margaret L. 12–13, 345

   (Collected Poems 1914) 12

Woolf, Virginia 30, 31, 36, 37, 38, 39, 43, 52, 119, 190, 260, 261, 263, 298

   A Room of One’s Own (1929) 29, 32, 36, 49, 178, 260, 261, 263, 298

   Hogarth Press 16

   Living Poets series 16, 39

   ‘The Leaning Tower’ 260, 263, 265

Wylie, Elinor 25, 71

Yeats, W. B. 9, 24, 243, 258, 260

Zanditon, Barbara 281





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